Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Biologia em Rede Nacional

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Navegando Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Biologia em Rede Nacional por Autor "Aoyama, Elisa Mitsuko"

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    A ECOLOGIA POR MEIO DE UM MANUAL DIDÁTICO INSTIGANDO O PROTAGONISMO JUVENIL NO ENSINO MÉDIO
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-08-29) Bueno, Andreia Lemes de Lima; Aoyama, Elisa Mitsuko; https://orcid.org/0000000231312782; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299586072690797; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Souza, Diego Nathan do Nascimento; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-1248; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5514803741124706; Furieri, Karina Schmidt; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6031-8940; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7741080213355929
    Ecology is a science, however little valued, which has been presented in a decontextualized way from the scientific content in high school. These data justify the importance of this research in the area and the creation of a didactic manual with investigative activities with an interdisciplinary bias. The proposal was to stimulate student protagonism, given that Biology teaching in high school, in general, has presented textbooks with activities that have not aroused the interest of students to participate in the teaching and learning process and have contributed little for the awakening of a critical sense about the ecological issues that surround them. In this context, the objective of this work was to develop a theoretical-practical didactic manual that contributes to the teaching of ecology and collaborates with high school teachers, encouraging youth protagonism through teaching through investigation and interdisciplinarity. Thus, encouraging the teaching of Biology and seeking to bring alternatives to improve student learning, analyzes were carried out on some biology textbooks used in public schools; the collection of this material came from the contribution of biology teachers from the public network through a questionnaire. The results obtained were relevant to assist in the construction of a didactic manual with Ecology topics for high school, using an investigative approach, with the purpose of promoting the teaching and learning process in Biology, with an emphasis on Ecology. The creation of the manual was proposed due to the lack of investigative activities not being satisfactorily present in the analyzed books. Learning activities were designed to arouse students' reflection on their understanding of the environment. To this end, two content possibilities were created: one non-experimental and the other experimental. In the nonexperimental theoretical context, some scientific concepts from the areas of ecology were selected and used to create various activities. In the experimental proposal, two systems were built: closed terrarium and compost. These systems provided opportunities for the production of various activities that can be applied both in schools that have little infrastructure and in schools that have adequate infrastructure. The activities proposals are based on the investigative approach and interdisciplinarity. The teaching of ecology must be dynamic and contextualized so that there is youth protagonism. This is a work that involves research and methodologies of bibliographic and qualitative review.
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    A educação de jovens e adultos no estado do Espírito Santo: uma análise construtiva e reflexiva do livro didático de Biologia
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-06-28) Martinelli, Rogger; Aoyama, Elisa Mitsuko; https://orcid.org/0000000231312782; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299586072690797; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-7171; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0958596042288080; Prado, Gustavo Machado; https://orcid.org/0000000200442656; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3357539375137456; Teixeira, Marcos da Cunha; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9783956535209540
    In order to contribute to the development of new perspectives and reflections on youth and adult Education (EJA), a survey was conducted on the trajectory of EJA in Brazil. Through the study, it was realized that the elaboration of public policies for education has always been tied to religious, political and economic interests. The education of youths and adults began with the arrival of the Jesuit priests in Brazil in the sixteenth century, who were responsible for the education and catechesis of the Amerindians in order to bring new believers to the Catholic Church. With the expulsion of the Jesuits from Brazil, the Brazilian state assumed the role of organizing and regulating education. Since then, an intense debate over the education of young people and adults has been held between various sectors of society for the establishment of a quality education capable of provide subsidies for the integral education of the students. It is noticed that the education of young people and adults has gained prominence in the debates around the elaboration of the laws that govern the Brazilian educational system, until becoming a teaching modality with the Law of Directives and Bases of the Brazilian Education (LDB, 9394/96). A long way has already been crossed, but the debate around the EJA should continue, drawing up specific public policies for this type of education, training teachers and developing teaching materials appropriate to the reality of the learners. Through the Sheet of Evaluation of the Student’s Textbook, made available by the Ministry of Education - MEC, the textbook of biology, available at the school, were analyzed. It has been found that the amount of books available at the school were not enough to attend all the students, and in several aspects, the books were inadequate to the reality of the subjects within the modality of youth and adult education. The research was conducted at the School of Primary and Secondary Education “Serra Sede”, with students from the EJA high school, in the night shift. The students answered a questionnaire demonstrating their perceptions about the textbook and its importance in the classroom. Through the research, we aimed to generate information that can contribute to the strengthening of the EJA in the state of Espírito Santo, which will be released through the publication of a book.and adult Education (EJA), a survey was conducted on the trajectory of EJA in Brazil. Through the study, it was realized that the elaboration of public policies for education has always been tied to religious, political and economic interests. The education of youths and adults began with the arrival of the Jesuit priests in Brazil in the sixteenth century, who were responsible for the education and catechesis of the Amerindians in order to bring new believers to the Catholic Church. With the expulsion of the Jesuits from Brazil, the Brazilian state assumed the role of organizing and regulating education. Since then, an intense debate over the education of young people and adults has been held between various sectors of society for the establishment of a quality education capable of provide subsidies for the integral education of the students. It is noticed that the education of young people and adults has gained prominence in the debates around the elaboration of the laws that govern the Brazilian educational system, until becoming a teaching modality with the Law of Directives and Bases of the Brazilian Education (LDB, 9394/96). A long way has already been crossed, but the debate around the EJA should continue, drawing up specific public policies for this type of education, training teachers and developing teaching materials appropriate to the reality of the learners. Through the Sheet of Evaluation of the Student’s Textbook, made available by the Ministry of Education - MEC, the textbook of biology, available at the school, were analyzed. It has been found that the amount of books available at the school were not enough to attend all the students, and in several aspects, the books were inadequate to the reality of the subjects within the modality of youth and adult education. The research was conducted at the School of Primary and Secondary Education “Serra Sede”, with students from the EJA high school, in the night shift. The students answered a questionnaire demonstrating their perceptions about the textbook and its importance in the classroom. Through the research, we aimed to generate information that can contribute to the strengthening of the EJA in the state of Espírito Santo, which will be released through the publication of a book.
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    À margem da lagoa : uma proposta de sequência didática investigativa para o ensino de artrópodes em espaço educativo não formal
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-07-31) Bourguignon, Larissa Raizer Borges; Cañete, Carolina Lomando ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Muscardi, Dalana Campos ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Aoyama, Elisa Mitsuko ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Gonçalves, Emerson Nunes da Costa ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    Stimulating curiosity, reflection, and critical analysis to investigate causes, formulate hypotheses, and solve problems based on scientific knowledge presents a promising approach to addressing the challenges encountered in high school teaching and learning, particularly in the context of teaching arthropods. This topic poses challenges for both teachers and students, necessitating the use of varied methodological approaches, such as the implementation of investigative strategies, to facilitate the educational process. This research aimed to analyze the impact of an investigative didactic sequence, applied in a non-formal educational setting, on the learning of arthropods. The study resulted in the development of a pedagogical guide for teachers, designed to support the teaching of this content. The methodology involved the creation and application of an investigative didactic sequence, focused on the systematics and classification of arthropods, with 24 third-year high school students at a lagoon in Linhares, ES. The sequence included observation activities, specimen collection, classification, and reflection on scientific criteria, utilizing the lagoon as a non-formal learning space. The findings indicated that students' prior knowledge was limited to the morphology of arthropods. However, by the end of the didactic sequence, most students were able to accurately classify arthropods, showing increased motivation and interest in learning, thereby underscoring the effectiveness of investigative activities in the construction of scientific knowledge
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    COMPREENSÃO DA ANATOMIA FUNCIONAL ANIMAL COMPARADA NO ENSINO MÉDIO ATRAVÉS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE MODELOS DIDÁTICOS
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-07-26) Gomes, Bruno Pinheiro; Silva, Luiz Fernando Duboc da; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7017253515050575; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Aoyama, Elisa Mitsuko; https://orcid.org/0000000231312782; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299586072690797; Nascimento, Cristiane Alves da Silva do; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
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    Desafio da imagem: uso da fotografia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de botânica
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-06-14) Silva, Vanessa Thomazini da; Aoyama, Elisa Mitsuko; https://orcid.org/0000000231312782; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299586072690797; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-7802; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7468717707061157; Oliveira, Denise Maria Trombert de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4190300140322728; Barata, Diogina; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2173274073008235
    In the modern context, most people who go through basic education see Botany as an arid, boring and out of the modern context school subject. Although plants surround and cater for us all the time, they are hardly seen, identified or exemplified as living beings. Taking into account that image is prior to other signs in the construction of ideas, being itself one of the first channels of perception of the human being, in addition to technological progress and the growth of social networks increasingly expanding the role of photography in society, we question the utility of this resource for teaching plant biology. Against that background, the aim of the present research was to develop a didactic sequence that promotes the study of Botany through the use of photographic language, carrying out the construction of a notebook to guide its application/use in High School. The study was conducted by means of research-action in a school located in a municipality of the state of Espírito Santo reaching two classes of third year of a three-year high school and covering 61 students; the data were obtained through photographic records, diaries of observations and dialogue with participants, and the information collected was checked by analysis in a qualitative approach. Upon the methodological procedures explained, considering the theoretical assumptions and by means of the execution of the didactic sequence, it was possible to demonstrate the great potential of the use of photography for the teaching of Botany and, furthermore, it could be used in other areas as well. We also highlight that the photographic image can be itself a source of learning, and could be used as a tool of research by evoking previous knowledge and even as exercise of evaluation. We perceived that the conception of photographic language can sharpen the students’ and also teachers’ perspectives on several topics, both when promptly received, or when its creation is demanded, supporting the student’s lead role in the process of consolidating a certain knowledge, making way to new ones or even can be used in evaluative processes.
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    O USO DO PLANO DE ESTUDO DA PEDAGOGIA DA ALTERNÂNCIA NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE BIOQUÍMICA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA REGULAR URBANA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE ENSINO INVESTIGATIVO A PARTIR DA REALIDADE
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-07-15) Capaz, Josieli Parteli; Muscardi, Dalana Campos; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7585552685515553; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Aoyama, Elisa Mitsuko; https://orcid.org/0000000231312782; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299586072690797; Barrella, Tatiana Pires; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
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    PESQUISANDO A HISTÓRIA AMBIENTAL E APRENDENDO BIOLOGIA COM A PRODUÇÃO DE UM TEATRO CIENTÍFICO: UMA PROPOSTA COM ABORDAGEM INVESTIGATIVA
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-12-04) Sonegheti, Sabrina; Aoyama, Elisa Mitsuko; https://orcid.org/0000000231312782; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299586072690797; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Prado, Gustavo Machado; https://orcid.org/0000000200442656; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3357539375137456; Silveira, Andrea Pereira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    This work is born from the desire of teaching Biology with contextualization according to regional characteristics, and activated by the union of Investigative Learning Process and Scientific Theater. Therefore, the objective is the development of an inve