Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental

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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17612

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Navegando Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental por Assunto "Activated carbon powder"

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    Remoção do herbicida 2,4 diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) no tratamento convencional de água e associado à adsorção em carvão ativado em pó (CAP) em escala piloto
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014-07-09) Guerra, Jacquelinne Fantin; Coelho, Edumar Ramos Cabral; Siman, Renato Ribeiro; Paschoalato, Cristina Filomena Pereira Rosa
    The increased use of pesticides in Brazil has caused many concerns, both in relation to environmental issues as public health. Many of these compounds are not efficiently removed by conventional water treatment, alternatives necessary to remove the water supply being. Among the existing technologies adsorption in PAC is considered one of the most effective and reliable, whose advantages include high removal efficiency and ease of operation. The objective of this research is to evaluate the removal in pilot scale, the pesticide 2,4-D and its major metabolite 2,4-DCP in water samples treated by adsorption on PAC associated with TCV. The tests were conducted in a pilot plant in the area of Carapina ETA / CESAN. The raw water from the river was the Santa Maria da Vitoria purposely contaminated by the addition of pesticides in its commercial formula. Four trials, two without addition of PAC and two addition with the cap unit rapid mixing were performed. The pesticides were detected and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography-effectiveness, validated methodology. The samples were characterized according to the parameters: temperature, turbidity, conductivity, absorbance at 254 nm, actual color, apparent color, alkalinity, total organic carbon, addition and concentration of the pesticide 2,4- D and 2,4,5-T and 2,4-DCP metabolite. The different assays were assessed in terms of the rate of removal of these parameters. As a result the addition of PAC with treatment conventional the compound of interest was removed below 30 μ.L-1 Maximum Value Allowed, established by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health n ° 2.914/2011 for dosage of 100 μ.L-1 and showed It is also effective in removing organic material. In none of the tests the compound 2,4-DCP and 2,4,5-T was detected.