Política Social
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social
Centro: CCJE
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URL do programa: http://www.politicasocial.ufes.br
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- ItemDireito à informação e direitos sociais no contexto do capitalismo contemporâneo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2007-12-14) Nascimento, Lucileide Andrade de Lima do; Herkenhoff, Maria Beatriz Lima; Almeida Júnior, Oswaldo Francisco; Rabelo, Desireé CiprianoThis bibliographic research analyses the right to information in the context of social rights and the manner in which the right to information is capable of contributing to the acquisition of social rights in the era of capitalism. Information and knowledge are defined as a social phenomenon that is defined by, as well as defines, various social processes. The social value attributed to information and its effectiveness in the creation of opportunities for change determine the correlation between the right to information and social rights due to the potential of information to contribute the establishment of opportunities for autonomy and processes of participation among others. This research comprehends the right to information as a symbolic recourse that reproduces and represents the actualization of information as a facilitator and mediator of social relations that are of an informative nature. As such this research analyses the relationship between information and capitalism based on three interconnected thematically articulated topics: the genesis of the relationship between capitalism and information based upon the concept of the technological revolution as explained by Mandel (1985); the effects and impact of technological information and communication on social processes; and the emergence of the information based society as political strategy to maintain the hegemony of capitalistic interests. This relationship is characterized in terms of its capitalistic based appropriation of information and subsequent aggravation of social inequality. This research also perceives the social State as information based State that provides for individual or collective information based demands. Local authority is also analyzed as means of informational based governance and as a means of satisfying the informational and communication based needs of a society as a strategy to legitimize the right to and form of information presented to civil society. Social control is considered as a mechanism to: establish the effective management and socialization of local information based upon the right to information; establish channels of participation for civil society in a regime that is based upon and that promotes informational based governance.
- ItemDo PLANFOR ao PNQ : uma análise comparativa sobre os planos de qualificação no Brasil(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2008-05-09) Peixoto, Patricia Ebani; Nakatani, Paulo; Yazbek, Maria Carmelita; Manfroi, Vania MariaThis paper aims at assessing the professional qualification plans of FHC and Lula s government under a comparative perspective, identifying the existing connections between the political-ideological determinants and the formulation of these policies. The debate about this subject privileges the changes in the Brazilian context after the 80 s, highlighting the scenery of the 90 s and the first of Lula s government, time in which PLANFOR and PNQ were structured in the perspective of problems coping resulted from the labor market. Child education starts to be regarded as a strategic element for the promotion of competitiveness and country development. We have inquired into the strategies used by the policies with a distinction for the conceptions, objectives and elements which guide the actions, form of organization, target public and projects of monitoring and assessment, emphasizing the analysis of similarities and divergences between the plans. We understand that the qualification is developed inside a contradictory process between capital and work in which the own logic of the system imposes difficulties and limitations to the reach of this policy. Therefore, in this study we have posed some questions such as: are the strategies of professional qualifications developed by PLANFOR and PNQ capable of coping with problems resulted from the changes which have taken place in the labor market, especially the unemployment phenomenon and the raise of precariousness of work conditions? Is the qualification constituted as a strategic element for the promotion of competitiveness and the country development? What are the political-ideological conceptions which are presented in the plans of the federal government qualification?
- ItemEntre meios : do shopping ao lixo : análise dos processos de subjetivação na sociedade de consumo em sua interface com a produção de lixo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2007-06-18) Viana, Flávia Passos; Machado, Leila Aparecida Domingues; Esteves Junior, Milton; Manfroi, Vania MariaThe transformations occurred on the contemporary societies one of the results of the dynamic of the globalized capitalist ways of production, are the interaction with the environment humans live. During this process, the production, of subjectivity is essential to the maintenance of the fragmented logic, individualist, and oriented to the necessity of profit. Therefore, the relationship established with time and space in constantly changing, being registered specially by the valorization of speed and spaces ever so shorter, denying the stagnation. The technology, by its turn, becomes an icon of this time, creating products and goods that easily become old and useless, as volatiles as the capital and the work that generates it. To make this possible, it counts with publicity and its capacity of making subjectivities into one only mass subjectivity. The final product of this dynamic shows itself on the exorbitant amount of garbage produced. This research is a study of the new ways of subjectivities created by the contemporary society of consume, through its relationship to the production of garbage. Discussing those aspects of reality is a relevant matter before the rare knowledge produced in this area and the necessity of articulation of this aspect of reality, commonly studied only in the technical researches. The study discusses those questions based on the concept of ecosophy proposed by Felix Guattari and brings the cartography as the approach of the research, on the theoretic construction, data collection and analyses. The place of research was limited to a residential building located in a noble neighborhood in Vitória/ES, where it was searched to know the ways of life of the people who were interviewed, the subjects discussed were: ways of life. consume and garbage. The analyses allowed noticing the resistance mechanisms, even when punctual, that live with the fragmentation and compartmentalization of the issues raised. The environment, here comprehended through the production of garbage, appeared as a transversal path on the discussion of the ways to live in the contemporary days, helping to bring up issues, worries and collective constructions to face the presented reality.
- ItemHistórias não contadas : acolhimento institucional de recém-nascidos de mulheres usuárias de drogas(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-12-27) Rangel, Gediane Laurett Neves; Garcia, Maria Lúcia Teixeira; Boiteux, Luciana; Leal, Fabíola Xavier; Gomes, Maria das Graças CunhaEven before leaving the maternity hospitals, the loss of legal custody of newborns by women who use drugs is a reality in Brazil, as registered in other countries (such as the United States and England). In this study we show that the institutional care of these infants – even though under the aegis of the doctrine of whole protection to the child – is influenced by conservative ideologies that historically guide the intervention of the State on poor women and families. This study aims to analyze the institutional care process imposed on newborns of women who use drugs, in the City of Vitória, taking place at the HUCAM Maternity Hospital between 2008 and 2017, in order to reflect on the repercussions for the subjects (women and children) involved. We address here poor, black women, strongly submitted to the ideal standard of good mother, to which they do not correspond. We also show that of the 17 children received in the study period only one was reintegrated to the mother. Eight were adopted and eight were delivered to the care of the extended family. Despite the fact that they are in the Municipal Health and Social Services, most women have never received systematic follow-up. We conclude that the institutional care, defended under the prism of the doctrine of whole protection to the child, does not see that it deprives mothers of affection, relationships and rights. The State, by holding women accountable for their behavior and penalizing them with the loss of their children, does not ensure the social and human rights to which both mother and child would be entitled, and also fails to provide conditions that allow poor mothers who use drugs to remain with their children.
- ItemMediando uma cultura da não-violência : a municipalização da medida de liberdade assistida na integração social do adolescente em conflito com a lei(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2006-06-21) Duque, Sidnéia Bento; Raizer, Eugenia Célia; Sales, Mione Apolinário; Rosa, Edinete MariaCase study explore that analyses the social educational measures of controlled freedom of attainment for the adolescent take in conflict with the law develop in the city of the Colatina/ES. The current study had like goal analyses the perception of adolescent take in conflict with the law about the social educational measures of controlled freedom, aiming to know the important values in the social integration process. The values should be mediation for the no-violence culture. It was realized interviews with fifteen (15) adolescents that participated of the social educational measures of controlled freedom of the Colatina/ES city hall. It was realized questionnaire for the technique group besides focal group with adolescent´s relatives for corroborate with informations furnished. The approach is quanti-quality and the technique datum analyses utilized was the content analyze. According to perception of the adolescents the program got prominence family and culture values. The work, the program was considerated important with regard to professional qualification, but deficient in the insertion in work market. The citizenship and the education like politician issue are still insufficient, because reduction of the State promotes individuals solutions for satisfaction social necessities. The measure of controlled freedom program shows like a tentative of articulate social nets around the problems that involves adolescent take in conflict with the law. The experience of the Colatina/ES city hall could be reproduced in others realities, because uses universal elements without forget the specifics of the local reality.
- ItemParticipação : um estudo sobre idosos(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2006-10-20) Prado, Tania Maria Bigossi do; Moro, Maristela Dal; Silva, Alacir Ramos; Corleto, Alejandra PastoriniThis work aims to analyze the contribution of Programa Vivendo a Melhor Idade (Living the Best Age Program) of Vitória City Hall, in the conquest of effective participation of elderly in society, by means of the specific objectives: ) to identify if the program it includes the elderly in a participating management; b) to verify if the program subsidizes the political participation of the elderly in the struggle for achievement of rights and guarantee of the already conquered ones; c) to know if the program is making possible the preservation of autonomy, the promotion of integrity and the active and healthful aging. The technical procedures used were bibliographical, documentary and field researches. For the field research, halfstructuralized interviews were made with the elderly and social assistants inserted in the program and the collected material was analyzed in a qualitative approach. It was possible to identify some elements which indicate that this Program has given a relatively positive response to those questions. However, there are some obstacles to make possible the conquest of participation, autonomy and integration. In this Program the elderly have chance to insert themselves in physical, artistic, playful, educating and leisure activities, among others. All of them have great importance to experiment the process of aging in a positive way; however, a persistence concerning the conquest of the elderly participation does not appear, either in the program management or in public space for claiming. It was not observed any work on a perspective between different ages which could involve family and community. All the elderly state that they take account of their own proper lives and decisions, and that may a signal that their autonomy has been rescued and preserved. Although there are not registers of any effective contribution of the Program in this direction, it is undeniable that it subsidizes their attitude front to their daily questions. Regarding to the promotion of active and healthy aging, it is easily noticeable in their way of speaking, looking and act. It expresses itself when interviewed elderly speak of the motivation to go out and to overcome depressive states, the improvement of physical conditions and it is also implicit when they point out the condition of being aged as an important stage of the life, when they mention their conquests in relation to the latest generation and the possibility of fulfilling their freedom dream. In synthesis, even though the Living the Best Age Program can contribute to promote the effective participation of the elderly in society, it is still found incipient, because one cannot perceive either an effective contribution to consolidate the political participation of the elderly or an articulation of these groups in the aspects of citizenship, right defense and political action. It has structural limitations for such achievements in a society that, besides marked for an iniquitous inequality, presents an incipient culture in Politics - inexperienced and distant from the participation exercise - resulted from decades of authoritarian practices.
- ItemUma análise sobre os discursos que tratam do terceiro setor no Brasil: a ação das ONGs(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2006-06-09) Barbosa, Raquel de Moura; Carcanholo, Reinaldo Antonio; Herkenhoff, Maria Beatriz Lima; Barreto, Carlos Eduardo MontañoThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the debate on the action of the Third Sector in Brazil highlighting Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs). The main characteristic of this debate is the theoretical opposition among authors, activists and scholars in which practical, ideological and political positions are at stake. The objective was to deeply investigate these arguments focusing on the analytical approach used by the authors in their texts. To do this we have appropriated the dimensions of essence and appearance of reality, according to Marx theory, as the starting point for our study.