A educação de jovens e adultos no estado do Espírito Santo: uma análise construtiva e reflexiva do livro didático de Biologia
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Data
2019-06-28
Autores
Martinelli, Rogger
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
In order to contribute to the development of new perspectives and reflections on youth and adult Education (EJA), a survey was conducted on the trajectory of EJA in Brazil. Through the study, it was realized that the elaboration of public policies for education has always been tied to religious, political and economic interests. The education of youths and adults began with the arrival of the Jesuit priests in Brazil in the sixteenth century, who were responsible for the education and catechesis of the Amerindians in order to bring new believers to the Catholic Church. With the expulsion of the Jesuits from Brazil, the Brazilian state assumed the role of organizing and regulating education. Since then, an intense debate over the education of young people and adults has been held between various sectors of society for the establishment of a quality education capable of provide subsidies for the integral education of the students. It is noticed that the education of young people and adults has gained prominence in the debates around the elaboration of the laws that govern the Brazilian educational system, until becoming a teaching modality with the Law of Directives and Bases of the Brazilian Education (LDB, 9394/96). A long way has already been crossed, but the debate around the EJA should continue, drawing up specific public policies for this type of education, training teachers and developing teaching materials appropriate to the reality of the learners. Through the Sheet of Evaluation of the Student’s Textbook, made available by the Ministry of Education - MEC, the textbook of biology, available at the school, were analyzed. It has been found that the amount of books available at the school were not enough to attend all the students, and in several aspects, the books were inadequate to the reality of the subjects within the modality of youth and adult education. The research was conducted at the School of Primary and Secondary Education “Serra Sede”, with students from the EJA high school, in the night shift. The students answered a questionnaire demonstrating their perceptions about the textbook and its importance in the classroom. Through the research, we aimed to generate information that can contribute to the strengthening of the EJA in the state of Espírito Santo, which will be released through the publication of a book.and adult Education (EJA), a survey was conducted on the trajectory of EJA in Brazil. Through the study, it was realized that the elaboration of public policies for education has always been tied to religious, political and economic interests. The education of youths and adults began with the arrival of the Jesuit priests in Brazil in the sixteenth century, who were responsible for the education and catechesis of the Amerindians in order to bring new believers to the Catholic Church. With the expulsion of the Jesuits from Brazil, the Brazilian state assumed the role of organizing and regulating education. Since then, an intense debate over the education of young people and adults has been held between various sectors of society for the establishment of a quality education capable of provide subsidies for the integral education of the students. It is noticed that the education of young people and adults has gained prominence in the debates around the elaboration of the laws that govern the Brazilian educational system, until becoming a teaching modality with the Law of Directives and Bases of the Brazilian Education (LDB, 9394/96). A long way has already been crossed, but the debate around the EJA should continue, drawing up specific public policies for this type of education, training teachers and developing teaching materials appropriate to the reality of the learners. Through the Sheet of Evaluation of the Student’s Textbook, made available by the Ministry of Education - MEC, the textbook of biology, available at the school, were analyzed. It has been found that the amount of books available at the school were not enough to attend all the students, and in several aspects, the books were inadequate to the reality of the subjects within the modality of youth and adult education. The research was conducted at the School of Primary and Secondary Education “Serra Sede”, with students from the EJA high school, in the night shift. The students answered a questionnaire demonstrating their perceptions about the textbook and its importance in the classroom. Through the research, we aimed to generate information that can contribute to the strengthening of the EJA in the state of Espírito Santo, which will be released through the publication of a book.
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Educação , Adultos , Análise , Livro didático , Biologia , Education , Youths , Adults , Analyze , Textbook , Biology