Jornalismo ambiental e literário: ativismos, subjetividades e territorialidades nas narrativas em Sumaúma
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Data
2025-09-22
Autores
Messias, Ana Carolina Poleze
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This research presents a study about the connections between environmental journalism and literary journalism, using the independent environmental journalism platform Sumaúma, co-founded by journalist Eliane Brum, as a reference. We adopt the hypothesis that literary journalism functions as a narrative device to enhance activism within environmental journalism, and we seek to answer the following question: How do elements of literary journalism, combined with those of environmental journalism on the Sumaúma platform, construct activism in defense of territories? To address this, we explore debates around objectivity, subjectivity, news values, and activism in order to understand how our subject challenges the traditional canons of journalism theory. We define the concepts of environmental, literary, and independent journalism, and we contextualize the notions of territoriality present in Sumaúma. Our methodology is based on the Pragmatic Analysis of Journalistic Narrative (Motta, 2005), applied to 18 reports from the "Yanomami Genocide" section. We identify key themes and conflicts, characters, communicative strategies of objectification and subjectification, and metanarratives. Based on our analyses, we conclude that Sumaúma employs literary journalism techniques as narrative tools in the construction of environmental activism, thereby filling a gap left by mainstream media bound to objectivity and impartiality
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Jornalismo ambiental , Jornalismo literário , Ativismo , Narrativa , Discurso , Environmental journalism , Literary journalism , Activism , Narrative , Discourse