Classificação dos impactos biofísicos e sociais de uma orla em diferentes níveis de urbanização
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Data
2023-11-10
Autores
Silva, Karlany Nascimento Brandão da
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The coastal zone is a highly dynamic environment, driven by both natural physical processes and urban development along the coastline. In Brazil, 26.6% of the population lives in coastal municipalities (IBGE, 2011), making the coastline a target of high demand due to its economic, cultural, and social potential. The unregulated occupation of coastal environments can result in significant impacts on ecosystems and coastal communities. In this context, the objective of this study is to classify the biophysical and social impacts, understanding the susceptibility of coastal ecosystems and the vulnerability of the local community in the municipality of Marataízes, ES, in the face of coastal erosion and inundation issues. The specific objectives include analyzing the evolutionary state of the coastline over a 15-year period – from 2005 to 2020. Additionally, the study aims to comprehend the role of social actors in addressing the problem and to analyze, based on the science of affect, how the sense of belonging can influence decision-making regarding erosive issues in the coastal zone of Marataízes, ES. To achieve this, the methodology employed is based on the collection of secondary data, such as online news reports that describe events and consequences of coastal erosion in the municipality. Furthermore, it was necessary to conduct photographic mapping of the coastline, resulting in visual documentation of changes along the coastline over time. To understand the perspectives and influences of social actors, open interviews with predetermined questions were conducted, targeting local residents, tourists, business owners, and representatives of public agencies. The collected and analyzed data can provide valuable insights into the perceptions, concerns, and actions of stakeholders. Thus, this study has the potential to contribute to a broader understanding of the complex interactions between unregulated coastal urbanization, environmental and social impacts of coastal erosion, and the influence of social actors on decisionmaking.
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Erosão costeira , Vulnerabilidade costeira , Suscetibilidade costeira , Análise do conteúdo , Ciência do Afeto