Necessidades de saúde e produção de cuidado nos centros de atenção psicossocial álcool e drogas
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Data
2024-08-12
Autores
Wulpi, Mariana Mendes de Oliveira
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Attention in the field of alcohol and other drugs necessitates the use of strategies and resources that center practices around the actual health needs of users. Therefore, it is essential to broaden the perspective and listening skills of workers so that they can develop interpretations, practices, and care that consider these needs. This study aimed to understand how health needs contribute to the production of care in Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs (CAPS AD) in the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Greater Vitória (RMGV), Espírito Santo (ES). The specific objectives were: to analyze the process of identifying the health needs of CAPS AD users according to the workers; to map the practices carried out by CAPS AD workers; and to reflect on the extent to which these practices meet the users' needs. Qualitative and participatory research methodologies were used. The study participants were workers from three CAPS AD in RMGV-ES. Data collection was conducted through narrative focus groups, and the constructed narrative was analyzed using argumentative cores. The results indicated a recognition of the importance of incorporating health needs into the planning and execution of therapeutic interventions. It highlighted the absence or even the fragility of using instruments, protocols, and even existing resources, such as the PTS, for systematically identifying health needs. While the actions produced in CAPS AD are diverse, significant challenges were identified regarding their effectiveness. These limitations compromise the continuity and comprehensiveness of the care offered to users, hindering responses to their needs. This study contributed to understanding how health needs have been identified and addressed in the context of a Brazilian metropolitan region, which aids in expanding knowledge on the subject and in managing these services with a view to their qualification
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Necessidades de saúde , Atenção à Saúde , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias