As contribuições da governança para as relações de uma rede de inovação do setor metal-mecânico da Grande Vitória-ES
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Data
2019-08-08
Autores
Rosa, Danuzio Siqueira
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The objective of this exploratory and descriptive study was to analyze the way that the governance of an innovation network located in Grande Vitória-ES and linked to the metal-mechanical sector contributes to the relations of this network dedicated to the emergence of innovation. Based on the case study research strategy, having as its axis of analysis the interorganizational relations dedicated to the emergence of innovation, we sought to explore in depth in the light of the analysis categories that were extracted from the literature review, the information related to the role governance in the network, and how governance seeks to build and maintain trust and collaboration in interorganizational relationships dedicated to innovation. Data collection was performed through documents, semi-structured interviews with professionals related to network governance and those working in the network innovation process and from the record, throughout the interview phase and the visit to the network. Governance Office, of what was observed about the activities, modes of interaction and use of resources for communications in relations dedicated to innovation. Through content analysis of the collected data, it was possible the theoretical and practical confrontation, especially about the contributions of governance for interactions with tangible and intangible resources sharing in the innovation network and for maintaining the trust and collaboration of the network, since These contribute to the knowledge sharing process that is the basis for the start of innovations. The results revealed that contracts, procedures, rules and norms, all equivalent to transactional mechanisms, are used by the network governance, manifest themselves in the relations dedicated to innovation and guarantee, from the interviewee's point of view, that each party involved complies with the while helping to build trust and collaboration in these relationships. Regarding social mechanisms, according to the members of governance, the presence of the trust and reputation mechanism was verified, while relational norms and macroculture were perceived by partner agencies and companies as social mechanisms most present in relationships. Collective sanctions and restrictions on information, also social mechanisms, were not manifest in the network from the perspective of those involved. It was x concluded that the manifestation of the governance mechanisms described above is key to the maintenance of the network interactions dedicated to the emergence of innovation and contributes to the construction of an information and knowledge sharing environment, base for the emergence of innovations
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Palavras-chave
Inovação , Redes de inovação , Governança , Governança de rede , Innovation , Innovation networks , Governance , Network governance