Processo de antropização e erosão costeira da orla de Piúma, ES
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Data
2025-06-02
Autores
Rocha, Jorlan Gomes
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The current research aims to develop a geo-historical analysis of coastal erosion in the municipality of Piúma, on the Southern coast of the State of Espírito Santo, over the decades from 1950 to 2020. Coastal erosion is examined as an intrinsic phenomenon to the dynamics of beaches, but it is increased by the reinforcement of human activity in the region. The methodology was based on the inquiry of photographic and bibliographic collections to trace the evolution of regional occupation and the expansion of buildings over time. A significant transformation of the coastline was observed, with the replacement of dunes and sandbank vegetation by rigid structures, reflecting human interference in the coastal landscape. A analysis of these changes reveals not only the environmental impacts of human actions, but also socioeconomic consequences. Accelerated erosion not only affect the beach ecosystem, but also the local economy, which depends heavily on beach tourism as a source of income. Therefore, this study highlights the interconnection between natural processes and human activities in shaping the coastal landscape and emphasizes the need for an integrated approach in coastal management to mitigate the adverse impacts of coastal erosion
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Erosão marinha , Ecossistemas , Degradação ambiental , Região costeira , Ecosystem , Environmental degradation , Coastal region , Piúma (ES)