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Documentos Administrativos Documentos administrativos da UFES (Relatórios institucionais, Atos normativos, Resoluções, Portarias e etc)Livros Digitais Livros digitais "ebooks" (e-livros) publicados ou adquiridos pela UFESProdução Científica Produção científica e técnica da UFES, como Artigos, livros e capítulos, trabalhos apresentados em eventos, entrevistas, resenhas, traduções, patentes, cultivares, marcas, etc.Teses e Dissertações Teses e dissertações depositadas no repositório da UFESTrabalhos Acadêmicos Trabalhos acadêmicos de conclusão de curso (TCC) de graduação e pós-graduação lato sensu
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Diversidade funcional da comunidade fitoplanctônica do baixo Rio Doce
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-20) Oliveira, Fabricio Bronzoni de; Fernandes, Valéria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2323760323729607
; Almeida, Stéfano Zorzal de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-5898; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3680096174839424
; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-4753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0835272036075309; Batitucci, Maria do Carmo Pimentel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-4448; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0010148251489155; Menezes, Luís Fernando Tavares de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-2441; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4502113593775550; Bicudo, Denise de Campos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-3261; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9028158606012312
; Crossetti, Luciane Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-4229; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3903881781483737
The dynamics of phytoplankton community in aquatic ecosystems are crucial for maintaining the health and functioning of these systems, being sensitive to environmental variations and anthropogenic impacts. In the context of the Lower Doce river Basin, this community faces challenges arising from the influence of human activities, such as agriculture, urbanization, and mining. Recognizing this importance, the present thesis aimed to investigate the main factors influencing the functional diversity of phytoplankton in this region and its response to environmental gradients. Through sampling in different environments, including the Doce River and associated lacustrine ecosystems, the relationships between phytoplankton functional diversity and environmental conditions were analyzed, aiming to understand the community dynamics in response to anthropogenic impacts. The results revealed that the Doce River was more sensitive to seasonal variations, showing greater temporal heterogeneity in environmental conditions. On the other hand, deep lakes exhibited higher functional diversity due to less eutrophic conditions and greater light availability. Moreover, an increase in the functional diversity of the Doce River was observed during the dry season, possibly due to a reduction in anthropogenic pressures on the environment. The analysis of ecological thresholds and functional changes highlighted the influence of environmental factors on the structure and functional dynamics of phytoplankton, with more evident impacts in shallow lakes, indicating a greater vulnerability of these ecosystems to environmental changes of anthropogenic origin However, the current maximum regulatory limits established by CONAMA Resolution 357/2005 for water quality were considerably higher than the points of modification in phytoplankton functional structure, suggesting the need to revise regulatory standards to ensure effective conservation of these ecosystems. Additionally, the study compared the performance of different methods of classifying phytoplankton communities to distinguish environmental gradients levels, highlighting more sensitive responses of the phytoplankton community when organized by taxonomic methods into classes ("CLASS"). Nevertheless, it was noticeable that functional approaches for phytoplankton classification provided an enhanced descriptive capacity of the community across the various levels of each evaluated gradient. In summary, this research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the functional ecology of phytoplankton in the Lower Doce River region, providing valuable insights for ecosystem assessments and conservation measures in the region.
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Biomecânica da locomoção terrestre em Anhanguera e Tupandactylus (Pterosauria, Archosauria)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-07-16) Hörmanseder, Beatriz Marinho; Nunes, Fabiana Rodrigues Costa; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-0143; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8396814023400187; Leite, Yuri Luiz Reis; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-8738; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8973606745193293; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-9915; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2464211948213980; Ghilardi, Aline Marcele; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9136-0236; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5761534317977568; Silva, Olavo Luppi; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-9937; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2834807238528756; Palacios, Borja Holgado; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-0775; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3807328395535386; Oliveira, Richard Santos Buchmann de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-9224; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9978598888603093
Pterosaurs remain relatively understudied compared to closely related groups such as birds and crocodilians. Until the late 20th century, biomechanical studies on pterosaur terrestrial locomotion were based solely on osteological analyses. The present study assessed the biomechanical advantage of hip musculature and compared possible inferred poses related to terrestrial locomotion in two pterosaur species: Tupandactylus navigans and Anhanguera piscator. This research presents the first musculoskeletal reconstruction of T. navigans, based on a three-dimensional model of its osteological elements, along with a comparative analysis of muscle moment arms (MMAs) to evaluate the biomechanical advantage of reconstructed pelvic girdle muscles in both taxa. The detailed analysis of MMAs in A. piscator and T. navigans revealed ranges of motion compatible with adaptations for both terrestrial locomotion and flight, reflecting locomotor versatility in both species. In T. navigans, a longer stride length, greater muscular input, and the attachment of abductor muscles to a broad puboischiatic plate support previous interpretations suggesting scansorial or arboreal adaptations typical of the Tapejaridae clade, which includes T. navigans. In contrast, A. piscator exhibited a predominance of movement patterns associated with abduction–adduction and morphological structures indicating specializations primarily for flight, consistent with general interpretations of a coastal or pelagic lifestyle. This study represents an initial step toward reconstructing the locomotor function of T. navigans and contributes to our understanding of the biomechanical diversity within Tapejaridae, offering new data to be explored in future research on the locomotion and flight of these pterosaurs.
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Trajetória do direito à formação humana integral na rede pública estadual: percalços e possibilidades da oferta do currículo integrado do Ensino Médio com a educação profissional no Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-09-24) Gaspar, Ronan Salomão; Lima, Marcelo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-8366; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6745822194240257; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-3689; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7010933628362716; Luiz, Miriã Lúcia ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-1541; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2276583662907573; Oliveira, Eduardo Augusto Moscon; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-8967; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3246701331584528; Zen, Elieser Toretta; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-3689; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7172469855289032; Santos, Pollyana dos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-1192; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7874233642663265
This study analyzes the trajectory of the right to comprehensive human development in the state public school system, highlighting the obstacles and possibilities of offering an integrated high school curriculum with vocational education in Espírito Santo. Adopting the perspective of the right to education and omnilateral human development, we investigate the historical process outlined by the ebbs and flows of the right to comprehensive human development, constituted by the provision of a curricular format that in some way associated and linked high school (EM) and secondary technical vocational education (EPTNM), configuring integrated high school (EMI). Our methodological approach ranges from a national and local bibliographical and documentary-legal-curricular review to a historical reconstruction of the advances and setbacks of EMI provision experiences in Espírito Santo. We also address case studies in which the educational provision experience most closely resembled EMI in state schools, including an analysis of recent times. The research, grounded in historical-dialectical materialism, developed in four complementary movements: 1) mapping the flow and indicators of secondary education provision in Brazil and Espírito Santo; 2) a historical analysis of educational policies and reforms and their consequences in the state; 3) surveying and characterizing distinct experiences of secondary education provision in Espírito Santo, exemplified by cases of resistance, dropout, and integration efforts; and 4) studying the impacts of the New Espírito Santo Secondary Education (NEMC) on youth education, with a focus on secondary education. The data indicate that historical and current secondary and vocational education policies have led to a convergence of a set of actions that are relevant to the state's public school provision: a) extending the daily school day (the Escola Viva Program and the current policy of expanding single-shift units); b) they undermine the density of the high school curriculum, dissociated from EPT (implementation – early and current – before, during, and after Law No. 13415-2017 and with the reform of the reform with Law No. 14945-2024); c) privatization of EPT provision through the Sedu scholarship program (currently a technical scholarship); and d) abandonment and depletion of experiences of public provision of EPT for high school (such as MEPES, Arnulpho Mattos School, and CEIERs). In the current context, the right to comprehensive human development is systematically denied. The implementation of the NEMC deepened the historical duality, materializing in curricular fragmentation, with the drastic reduction of Basic General Education and the suppression of fundamental subjects; in chronic structural precariousness, with a lack of infrastructure, laboratories, and effective teachers; in the outsourcing of supply as a State policy, via partnerships with institutions such as SENAI and the Unibanco Institute, emptying the public character of professional education; in authoritarianism in management and devaluation of teachers, with the imposition of a curriculum alien to the school reality
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Uso da gelatina fibrilar para hemostasia na neurocirurgia pediátrica
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-08-22) Colodetti, Rafael; Gouvea, Sônia Alves; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-471X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7268228122543743; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-3702; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0217670945206928; Kusahara, Denise Miyuki; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-0868; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2666393667209812; Bezerra, Itala Maria Pinheiro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-587X; https://lattes.cnpq.br/; Paula, Flavia de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-2982; https://lattes.cnpq.br/
Introduction: Pediatric neurosurgery has peculiarities in that it treats patients with a variety of sizes and physical development, covering diseases that are sometimes non-existent among adults. These characteristics make them more susceptible to surgical complications due to low tolerance to bleeding. Therefore, the use of topical hemostatics is suitable for rapid control of hemorrhages in all surgical periods. Objective: To evaluate the feasibility, performance and safety of fibrillar gelatin-based hemostatic (HBGF) in pediatric neurosurgery. Material and Methods: The selection of the sample group was random, intentional and non-probabilistic. The performance assessment of the HBGF was carried out by applying a performance questionnaire containing a classification into 5 topics (excellent, good, satisfactory, moderate and poor), focusing on its characteristics in stopping bleeding, absorption capacity, general handling, adherence to the lesion and ease of repositioning. Clinical and neuroimaging parameters were monitored 24 hours and 30 to 60 days after the surgical approach. Appropriate statistical tests were used to analyze the data. Results: The sample was divided into 4 groups, with Group 1 (G1) open surgeries for brain tumor resection; Group 2 (G2) open surgeries, no brain tumor; Group 3 (G3) minimally invasive procedures; and, Group 4 (G4), tumors in the posterior fossa. The highest prevalence was between 2 and 5 years old, in girls and with total biodegradation of HBGF within 8 weeks. In all groups, the majority had a hemostasis time of “gelatin-based hemostatic in fibrillar presentation. This demonstrated feasibility, good performance and safety in several pediatric neurosurgery procedures.
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Análise epidemiológica e econômica do absenteísmo por transtornos mentais no poder judiciário estadual entre 2013 e 2022
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-08-08) Silva, Giovana Cosme Dantas da; Viana, Maria Carmen Moldes; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-4845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4338126917250074; https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1905-4028; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4808829325186471; Abreu, Luiz Carlos de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-2109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6796970691432850; Aprelini, Carla Moronati de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-374X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0108134416465854; Corassa, Rafael Belló; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-7400; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3152440971038382
Introduction: Mental disorders are among the main causes of absenteeism due to illness in the world of work, which results in reduced labor productivity and increased occupational, social and economic costs in several countries. Objective: To analyze absenteeism due to mental di sorders and estimate its indirect cost among permanent employees of a Judiciary branch of Esp írito Santo who were absent from work due to this diagnosis, from 2013 to 2022. Methods: This is a serial, analytical, cross-sectional epidemiological study and a partial health economic analysis of absences from work due to sick leave due to mental disorders, based on secondary data from judges and permanent employees who worked in the branch between January 2013 and December 2022. Sociodemographic, occupational, and epidemiological data were extracted, and the occurrence and distribution of absent workers, sick leave, and days absent from work were calculated by ICD F, according to sociodemographic and occupational characteristics. Descriptive analyses of qualitative variables were expressed as absolute and relative frequen cies, and quantitative variables were expressed as means and medians. The calculation of sickness absenteeism indicators due to mental disorders was performed according to the recom mendations of the International Association on Occupational Health (ICOH, 1973) and Hensing et al. (1998), and the prevalence and indirect costs of absences due to this diagnosis during the period, according to the Human Capital Approach. The analysis of the association between the independent variables (sociodemographic and occupational characteristics) and the outcome (absence due to mental disorders) was performed by calculating the gross prevalence ratio per year. Results: The percentages of workers on sick leave due to mental disorders, occurrences of leaves, and days of absence due to this diagnosis remained predominant among females, middle-aged (50 to 59 years old), married or in a stable union, White, with a higher education degree or higher, in the analyst position, and with 21 years or more of service in the agency. In 2021 and 2022, the highest rates of leave duration (48 days and 51 days, respectively) and absence duration per person (89 days and 100 days, respectively) occurred. Over 10 years, a total of 67,338 workdays were lost due to any mental disorder, representing 25.6% of all days of absence due to sick leave for any diagnosis and an economic cost to the treasury of R$27,528,800.66. Mood disorders generated the greatest loss of productivity (35,398 days – 52.6%) among the ICD 10 F00-F99 diagnostic groups. The factors most associated with a higher prevalence of absences due to mental disorders over the years were female gender, age between 50 and 59 years, divorced/widowed marital status, lower education level, analyst po sition, and longer service time at the agency. Conclusion: mental disorders are one of the main causes of absenteeism and illness among judges and civil servants in the Judiciary, a population that has been little studied from an epidemiological point of view, with considerable repercus sions on productivity and the public treasury