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Técnicas e instrumentos procedimentais para o tratamento adequado dos conflitos decorrentes da sucessão causa mortis na empresa familiar
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-05-14) Carvalho, Fernanda Bissoli Pinho; Mazzei, Rodrigo Reis; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-0461; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9840880011538012; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-6839; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4176262773163775; Gonçalves, Tiago Figueiredo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-3567; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5320780300394578; Santos, Thiago Rodovalho dos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-7335; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5142974418646979
The causa mortis succession in family businesses presents unique challenges that transcend the traditional structures of inheritance law and corporate law, requiring a procedural approach suited to the complexity involved. This research aims to identify and propose effective procedural mechanisms for resolving succession disputes involving corporate shares, especially in the Brazilian context, where informal governance practices and the absence of succession planning tend to aggravate conflicts. Through a theoretical and dogmatic approach—including normative analysis, literature review, and case law survey—this dissertation categorizes the disputes into three axes: conflicts of a personal and psychological nature; disputes related to the provisional administration of corporate holdings; and technical controversies regarding the valuation of the deceased partner’s equity. Based on this systematization, the study proposes solutions grounded in the new procedural management model introduced by the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure, centered on the idea of a cooperative process shaped by flexibility and adaptability. It is argued that the current procedural system already offers sufficient instruments to address such disputes without the need to create new legal mechanisms, provided they are applied in a coordinated, cooperative, and context-sensitive manner. The study concludes that an adequate jurisdictional response demands a model of procedural management that is attuned to the intersection of family, management, and ownership, thus preserving not only the hereditary estate but also the continuity and stability of the family business.
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Fatores associados a dengue com sinais de alarme, dengue grave e hospitalização em gestantes, no estado do Espírito Santo, 2015 a 2019
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-09-04) Santana, Lutigardes Bastos; Vicente, Creuza Rachel ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-7969; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0530544422426629; Miranda, Angelica Espinosa Barbosa; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-8379; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5842271060162462; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-0113; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8230705343293533; Silveira, Mariângela Freitas da; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-7139; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6133785957603045; Prado, Thiago Nascimento do ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-6288; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6388559394015871
Introduction: Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas. Some groups are more susceptible to developing severe forms of the disease, including pregnant women, postpartum women, and children under one year of age. During pregnancy, early diagnosis of dengue can be difficult not only due to its varied clinical spectrum and similarity to other infectious diseases, but also due to the possibility of confusion with physiological changes during pregnancy. Objective: To identify whether there is an association between dengue with warning signs, severe dengue, and hospitalization of pregnant women notified with dengue, aged 15 to 49, in Espírito Santo, from 2015 to 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study of cases of pregnant women aged 15 to 49, notified with dengue, by clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory criteria, in the state of Espírito Santo, using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). The outcomes of dengue with warning signs, severe dengue, hospitalization and death were evaluated. Since the outcome variables were not frequent, they were grouped for analysis purposes in a single group. The independent variables of the study were age, gestational period, race/color, education, time of seeking care, final classification and clinical evolution, clinical signs for dengue with warning signs and severe dengue, and symptoms and pre-existing diseases. Results: Among the 1,020 pregnant women who participated in the study, 88.6% were reported with dengue, 10.7% with dengue with warning signs and 0.7% with severe dengue. Most of the pregnant women reported were between 20 and 34 years old (68.4%), 49.4% were black or brown and 35.6% had between 8 and 11 years of education. Considering the evolution of the case, there were no deaths among the group analyzed, and as for hospitalization, it was recorded that 9.8% were hospitalized, while 59.4% were not hospitalized and 30.8% had the information ignored. The highest proportion of hospitalizations occurred in the third trimester of pregnancy (4.7%), followed by the second (3%) and first (1.9%) trimesters. Pregnant women in the third trimester were twice as likely to develop severe forms of dengue compared to the first trimester (OR 2; CI 1.2-3.33; p = 0.08), and there was a greater chance of hospitalization in cases where there was a late search for care (OR 2.24; CI 1.41-3.56; p = 0.01). Conclusions: Pregnant women in the third trimester and those who sought care late had a higher risk of serious complications and hospitalization due to dengue. These findings highlight the need for early intervention and strict monitoring to reduce the risks associated with dengue during pregnancy
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Aspectos ecoepidemiológicos e avaliação das ações de vigilância da Doença de Chagas no Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-05-21) Soares, Stefanie Barbosa Potkul; Leite, Gustavo Rocha ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-3804; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2276153460276432; Fux, Blima ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-3551; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5225003149904835; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1195-4872; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8593162858760954; Vianna, Elisa Neves ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-5298; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7881831478280535; Ferreira, Cleber Galvão ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-9205; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5125939848611273; Gomes, Daniel Claúdio de Oliveira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-0981; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3965075540969796; Delatorre, Edson Oliveira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-0820; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9814839314541002
Chagas disease, a chronic and potentially fatal infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. This study aims to identify ecological and epidemiological factors associated with the distribution of triatomines in the state of Espírito Santo (ES), with a view to improving entomological and epidemiological surveillance. To assess ecological aspects, ecological niche modeling was carried out for triatomine species in ES, recorded between 2004 and 2022. In addition, a risk map for vector transmission in the state was produced. To analyze the epidemiological situation of the state, a descriptive analysis of confirmed cases of Chagas disease was carried out. The data were collected through SINAN (Notifiable Diseases Information System) and SESA (State Health Department of Espirito Santo) between 2001 and 2023. An analysis of Chagas disease surveillance actions was also carried out by applying a questionnaire to managers, disease control agents, and community health agents in some municipalities in the state. Regarding modeling, the maps identified high suitability for most species in the Metropolitan and Southern regions of ES. The risk assessment highlighted significant risk areas corresponding to the locations of these cases, indicating that most regions of ES present a higher risk of the presence of P. megistus and Triatoma vitticeps. 65 cases of Chagas disease were recorded in Espírito Santo between 2001 and 2023. Of the total number of cases, 36.9% were autochthonous, 29.2% were imported, and 33.3% were considered undetermined as to the site of infection. Regarding the results of the questionnaires, it was observed that most health professionals have little knowledge about Chagas disease and did not carry out surveillance actions related to Chagas disease. Most managers stated that there was no work plan aimed at implementing surveillance actions against Chagas disease. These findings provide crucial information to improve regional epidemiological and entomological surveillance and inform targeted vector control strategies
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Perfil clínico e farmacoterapêutico de pacientes diagnosticados com Covid-19 e atendidos em um hospital universitário
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-12-17) Santos, Geiza Almeida Louredo dos; Queiroz, Lorena Carnielli; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-8358; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6785064719400403; Ayres, Lorena Rocha; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-5281; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9912356382327501; Rocha, Kérilin Stancine Santos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-2140; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4216594263272412; Pereira, Mariana Linhares; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-2789; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5451495634201582
Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the investigation of various therapeutic agents, aiming to assess their clinical efficacy in managing the disease. Research focused on identifying already known drugs that could offer benefits in the treatment of COVID-19, exploring both their clinical utility and the possibility of application in emergency and hospital settings. This also led to the conduction of clinical and epidemiological studies aimed at improving patient care. Objective. To analyze the clinical and pharmacotherapeutic profile of patients hospitalized with covid 19 at a University Hospital. Method. This is a cross-sectional, retrospective study, through the collection of electronic medical records of patients over 18 years old, hospitalized between January 1, 2020, and August 31, 2021, at a University Hospital (HUCAM) of Espírito Santo. The study involved characterizing the sociodemographic, clinical, and pharmacotherapeutic profiles of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Clinical parameters were assessed upon admission and at the discharge, and the association between sociodemographic and clinical factors and the use of repositioned drugs in the treatment of COVID-19 was analyzed. Results. The number of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 was higher in males (51.5%), with a mean age of 56.2 years. It was observed that hypertension was the most frequent comorbidity (55.6%). The median length of hospital stay of patients was eight days, ranging from four to 16 days. Dyspnea was the most frequent clinical manifestation. During hospitalization, 37.9% of patients required noninvasive oxygen therapy. Approximately one third of patients (33.8%) progressed to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Most patients (97%) used polypharmacy. A total of 96 different medications were prescribed upon hospital admission. Drugs were redirected for COVID-19, with enoxaparin being the most used medication (81.8%). The analysis reveals a significant correlation between the presence of comorbidities and the use of redirected medications. Less than 10% of patients with covid-19 died and the patients who died had a mean age of 65.2 (SD 14.1).Conclusion. This study highlights the importance of an individualized approach to the treatment of COVID-19. This approach should consider not only the viral infection but also the pre-existing conditions of patients. The data obtained indicate that the choice of repurposed drugs for COVID-19 is in accordance with emerging guidelines established for the clinical management of the disease.
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Sintomas depressivos no ambiente universitário no contexto da pandemia por Covid-19: achados e implicações
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-06-14) Peixoto, Meiriane; Meira, Fabiana Dayse Magalhães Siman; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9468453605243748; Silva, Michael Ruberson Ribeiro da; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-7249; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2822520981120774; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-395X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8234350262120642; Marques, Luciene Alves Moreira; Barreto, Ana Claudia Gama
Introduction: Depression is the most common mental disorder and is considered the leading cause of disability and premature death worldwide. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) reveal that over 322 million people are affected by depression. Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has been considered a factor that can increase and/or exacerbate symptoms indicative of depression. As a result, the university population has been a target of study due to the significant impact that mental disorders have on academic life. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of depression among students and staff at Brazilian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Methods: The first phase is na epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional, analytical, individual study comprising public servants, undergraduates, and postgraduates from the Alegre campus of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, conducted from June to October 2020. Participants responded to an online questionnaire that included variables such as academic trajectory, sociodemographic data, lifestyle habits, health conditions, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the aid of SPSS® version 20. The second phase of the study involves a systematic literature review, registered in PROSPERO, conducted in the Medline via PubMed, LILACS, Scielo, and Embase databases using descriptors from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS), and EMTREE terms, following the PRISMA guideline recommendations and the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool for bias analysis of the publications. Cross sectional studies published in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, measuring the prevalence of depression among the university population, and published between 2020 and 2023 met the inclusion criteria. Subsequently, two independent researchers evaluated titles, abstracts, full texts, and extracted data. Results: The sample (first phase) comprised 519 participants: 15.6% faculty, 5.6% public servants, 71.5% students, and 7.3% postgraduates. The data revealed a high prevalence of depressive symptoms before the pandemic (37.4%) compared to the general population, with a significant increase during the pandemic period (44.9%) (p-value<0.05). The main risk factors associated with depressive symptoms were female sex and smoking. The majority of the population is female (68.2%), with 74.8% single, living in shared housing (40.7%), and with a predominant family income of 1 to 3 minimum wages (61.1%). Most participants are from the Center for Exact, Natural, and Health Sciences (CCENS), with the pharmacy course being the most represented (11.3%). In the systematic review, out of 96 identified records, 10 articles met the eligibility criteria. The studies were conducted in public and private universities across all regions of the country. The predominant methodological design was cross-sectional (n=9), with one study being a qualitative-quantitative investigation (n=1). The sample sizes ranged from 217 to 5985 participants, comprising undergraduates, postgraduates, and staff. The prevalence found ranged from 10.1% to 81.0%. Three studies analyzed undergraduates from health-related courses (pharmacy, dentistry, and medicine), and only one study analyzed all three populations together. The most commonly used instrument to assess prevalence was the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Conclusion: The data presented in the first article reveal a high prevalence of depression in the university population at UFES Alegre campus, exacerbated during the pandemic period and associated with females and smokers. The systematic review data corroborated the findings of the first article regarding the pandemic period; however, the analyzed population included universities from across the country. Therefore, the results indicate the need for prevention, care and support measures for the academic and can be used to support future projects for university and public health policies to address the psychological distress of the university population.