Economia

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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17549
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia

Centro: CCJE
Telefone: (27) 3145 5371
URL do programa: http://www.economia.ufes.br

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Navegando Economia por Autor "Almeida, José Felipe Araújo de"

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    As expectativas nos autores pré-keynesianos modernos do mainstrain e na teoria geral
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-06-08) Barros, Leonel Leite; Moreira, Ricardo Ramalhete; Arthmar, Rogério; Almeida, José Felipe Araújo de
    The theme of expectations in economic sciences is of fundamental importance, but observing, for instance, a Manual of History of Economic Thought has been the idea that the issue only arose from the publication of the General Theory of Employment, Interest and Currency, of the John Maynard Keynes in 1936. The intention of this work is to investigate whether the works of the modern pre-keynesian authors of the mainstream were or not remarks about the expectations and, if so, make your presentation to integrated models of the authors, as well as the topic of discussion in the General Theory, which will enable the understanding of why this work is so relevant in relation to expectations. Thus, to achieve this purpose, it will do a study on the marginalist economists and the School of Cambridge until the advent of General Theory. For this, the first chapter will discuss the expectations models of marginalists authors William Stanley Jevons, Carl Menger, and Léon Walras. The objectives of this chapter shall be: a) to present the discussion of expectations for the marginalist authors; and, b) to indicate the possible cause for the History of Economic Thought have ignored this discussion. In the second and third chapter will discuss the expectations at Cambridge School, the authors to be discussed will be Alfred Marshall, Arthur Cecil Pigou, Dennis Holme Robertson and John Maynard Keynes. The first two will be discussed in the second chapter and the last two in the third. The purpose of the two chapters will be: a) to present the expectations in view of the authors of the Cambridge School; b) to suggest a possible reason for the remarks of Marshall, Pigou and Robertson on the expectations have attracted a lesser extent the attention of the History of Economic Thought regarding the same theme in the General Theory.
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    Para além do consumo conspícuo : uma proposta de interpretação da teoria do consumo em Thorstein Veblen
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014-05-30) Camatta, Rafael Barbieri; Salles, Alexandre Ottoni Teatini; Almeida, José Felipe Araújo de; Grassi, Robson Antonio
    The consumption issues are central to the economic theory, and were approached by various microeconomic schools and as well by other disciplines as Administration, Marketing, Psychology, Sociology, etc. This Dissertation tries to demonstrate the importance of Thorstein Veblen contribution to the theme, primarily by the inclusion of instincts, habits and institutions in the analysis. To this purpose, the study initiate with a historical retrospective of the decades that Veblen wrote his most important works. As the historical phenomena are discussed, there are indications of how those have influenced Veblen’s works. Afterwards, the Veblen’s decision making process is presented, with specific sections to instincts and habits/institution, as well as the interrelation between those factors. This analysis initiate with an overview of the marginalist theory of consumption (the marginal utility theory), and Veblen’s critic to this point of view. Those sections are important to express the origin point of Veblen epistemological proposition for an evolutionary economics. Subsequently, the decision making process is analyzed per se. Over this process lies all Veblen’s consumption theory, both the conspicuous and the standardized. Finally, the primary objective of this Dissertation is investigated, first by the survey of Veblen’s Conspicuous Consumption Theory, the original proposition, than its latter unfolding research, the marginal interpretation. In these section the research attempt to expose in which points the marginal interpretation of the Conspicuous Consumption advances as well in which points it deviates from the original proposition. Finally, from the analysis of The Theory of Business Enterprise book, the research indicates that Veblen’s consumer theory is not restricted to the Conspicuous Consumption of luxury brands. Otherwise, with the introduction of standardized consumption concept, this theory embodies the wage goods as well.