Economia
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia
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Navegando Economia por Autor "Almeida, Luciana Togeiro de"
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- ItemEconomia e sustentabilidade : um estudo sobre indicadores de desenvolvimento sustentável(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011-05-26) Bourscheidt, Deise Maria; Dalcomuni, Sonia Maria; Villaschi Filho, Arlindo; Almeida, Luciana Togeiro deEconomic development has historically been a central issue in Economics. Until the mid-1960s it referred only to increases in production, as a synonymous of economic growth, and consequently, increases in material wealth. In this context, macroeconomic indicators drawn to represent the economic reality had strictly aimed at quantifying the volume of goods and services produced. With the formulation of the concept of sustainable development, which adds to the economic dimension ,the social and the environmental ones, the fragility of traditional measurement methods (GDP) has being stressed. That began a process towards the building up of new methodologies and indicators, intended to measure sustainable development, nationally and internationally. These indicators are up until now quite incipient, and present advantages and limitations. Drawing upon this debate, in a context of economics and sustainability, this dissertation aims to study the sustainable development indicators, presenting national and international methodologies, using the bibliographic review method. The main finding of the present work is that, despite there have been advancements in the building up indicators both internationally and in Brazil, the measurement of sustainable development remains a major challenge for Economics as well as international agencies and government s nationals because it is not built up yet indicators and methods internationally accepted/validated and able to be adopted as comparison standards
- ItemGeração energética e processos tecnológicos sustentáveis : impasses e alternativas para o Brasil(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2002-10-28) Bragato, Cláudia Guio; Dalcomuni, Sonia Maria; Arthmar, Rogério; Almeida, Luciana Togeiro deThe following research approaches the interaction between the technological paradigm subjacent to the Brazilian energetic power nucleus and environment, centralising on the electricity generation centre, in a sustainable growth perspective. One searches to think over whether the Brazilian power supply crisis noticed in April 2001 and consequent actions and as well as quests for solutions to the resolution of the same, tends to solve or block the sector development and the Brazilian economy in a perspective of economic growth associated to social equity and environmental protection, according to what s been prioritised by sustainable development concept. Hence, the technological options for currently used powergenerating techniques and those in discussion are analysed regarding its positive and negative aspects in terms of generating environmental external influences. Technological innovation is focused as an alternative capable of changing the hydrocarbon paradigm predominant in the world power supply generation. One does a historical rescue of the sector development, also approaching the main reforms on the Brazilian electric institutional sector up to the current configuration aimed at knowing the new sector agents involved in the regulatory process, integration, and support. Through the analysis of internal or external conditioners, one can figure their capability of contributing or delaying the adoption of a sustainable trajectory for the national electric sector. The achieved conclusion is, despite worrying on maintaining its energetic nucleus clean, Brazil, at a first moment, provided the acquiring of a Priority Thermoelectric Program , that even though having a complementary character to the actual generating park, will be able to contribute to an energetic dependence on a pollutant fossil combustible, amongst other existent possibilities, without ensuring the inexistence of the future supply crisis. The transformation in concepts, as well as society values will indeed contribute for the restructuring of global energetic economy, boosting the renewable sources portion within the world energetic nucleus and will allow humanity economic progress growth, facing a wider continuing power demand in the future.
- ItemRegulação ambiental e desenvolvimento sustentável : um estudo econômico sobre o projeto produtores de água no ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011-05-27) Gonçalves, Oldair Luiz; Dalcomuni, Sonia Maria; Herscovici, Alain Pierre Claude Henri; Almeida, Luciana Togeiro deIn the context of Environmental Regulation and Sustainable Development this dissertation has as focus the economic study of the potential and limitations of PSA projects, as instruments for promotion of sustainable development in the state of Espírito Santo. It systematizes concepts of growth, economic and sustainable development, environmental regulation, public assets, externalities and theoretic solution proposals. Systematize technical and historical data aiming at identifying the water s role on sustainable development and, finally, synthesizes and analyses the structure and operationalization of the Project "ProdutorES de Água do Espírito Santo", pointing out conclusions as follows: although still very limited in it s capacity and area of coverage, this program has important potential as an instruments sustainable development promotion in the state of Espírito Santo.