Filosofia

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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17515
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia

Centro: CCHN
Telefone: (27) 4009 7623
URL do programa: http://www.filosofia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGFil

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    O bando soberano, o abandono e a fome : uma análise a partir de Giorgio Agamben
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-11-27) Nicoli, Sabrina Augusto; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    Based on the conceptions of the philosopher Giorgio Agamben, especially in the first Homo Sacer of the philosophical project, Il Potere Sovrano e La Nuda Vita, this text seeks to understand abandonment based on the sovereign decision. Schmitt's decisionism was developed in the midst of the philosopher's political activism during Nazism, the regime that produced the Musselman, the true witness. In this text, a detailed study will be made of the Musselman, as well as his relationship with the homo sacer of Roman Law and the wargus, coming from the Salian Franks through the Salic Law. These analyzes will be the basis for exposing some phenomena of abandonment. Judith Butler brings a critique of bare life that becomes universal, ending up understanding that it is in precarious life that true abandonment occurs. The sovereign band opens the field and another power emerges beneath the precarious life, also subjugating it. One of the characteristics of sovereign power is to seek to regulate aspects ofsociety such as life, death, purchasing power, and also hunger. Hunger will be studied in consideration of Ramón Turró's theses, but as a desire for desecration, which places limits on sovereign power over life
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    O conflito entre determinismo e liberdade a partir do problema da consciência no pensamento de Nietzsche : do naturalismo ao expressivismo
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-30) Onofri, Wilson Luciano; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Viesenteiner, Jorge Luiz ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-7890 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7444634503835464 ; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-848X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8870902767738066; Araldi, Clademir Luís ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-2946 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9512892707756969 ; Mattioli, William ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-548X ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1581514107642478 ; Paschoal, Antônio Edmilson ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-4204 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0158461643798918 ; Paula, Wander Andrade de ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9915527652524532 ; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
    The thesis defended here is the possibility of making freedom and determinism compatible in the problem of consciousness based on an expressivist conception of moral agent, in Nietzsche’s philosophy. As an expressivist moral agent, it is understood here that the moral agent is not a previously given entity that needs to be discovered to conduct the action and its evaluation, but first and foremost, the location where transformation processes take place, constituted in the space of tension between the individual and the supra-individual plane where the moral agent is constituted in the social dynamics itself. Thus, the expressivist moral agent would not be behind the action as a causal or intentional entity, but would manifest itself in the action as a totality, in the process of carrying out the action itself. To this end, the development of Nietzsche's thought on the subject was reconstructed based on the tension between naturalism and transcendental philosophy, from the first reflections of youth to maturity, identifying a solution to the problem in expressivism. Furthermore, it was necessary to identify the notion of freedom desired by Nietzsche in the idea of self-awareness, and not just linked to the mere idea of consciousness, and thus relate the contemporary problem of philosophy of mind with Nietzsche's program of self-creation