Linguística
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística
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Navegando Linguística por Autor "Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de"
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- ItemCoronavac e a genealogia do negacionismo vacinal : uma análise do discurso digital antivacina no facebook durante a crise sanitária da Covid-19 no Brasil(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-08-20) Ribeiro, Ana Paula Miranda Costa; Lima, Fabio Luiz Malini de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-9109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8284809605215682; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-0387; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9585686432351133; Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648370916765504; Goveia, Fábio Gomes ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-1600; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8805154696900984; Bastos, Marcela Tessarolo ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-1619; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5310360669447462; Gouveia, Fabio Castro ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-2392; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0733908324235348The objective of our research was to identify the genealogy of vaccine denialism in Brazil in 2020, based on the premise that the public discussion about the safety and effectiveness of coronovac is the trigger for vaccine skepticism that reverberated in digital environments. We sought to identify which discourses were in conflict in the context of the development of coronavirus vaccine in Brazil, called Coronavac, and which actors were competing to dominate the debate. To achieve this objective, we sought to establish a digital discourse analysis (PAVEAU, 2021) of anti-vaccine publications, encompassing 45,097 public posts in Portuguese made on Facebook from March 17, 2020 to November 30, 2020, during the testing phase of immunizers. Data collection was carried out using CrowdTangle, a digital data extraction tool made available by Meta, with subsequent analysis using Ford software, developed by researchers from the Laboratório de Estudos sobre Imagem e Cibercultura (Labic) at Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes). From data modeling and graph creation using Gephi, we identified the main enunciative characteristics, lexicons, actors and thematic categories of anti-vaccine publications, while establishing the genealogy of vaccine denialism in the context of the new coronavirus pandemic. To interpret the data obtained, we used digital discourse analysis (PAVEAU, 2021), to understand how the construction of the meanings of anti-vaccine posts happened over time, undertaking a perspectivist network analysis (MALINI, 2016). To understand the cognitive processing of false content shared on social networks, we use the notions of discursive virtue (PAVEAU, 2015), to understand which speeches were accepted as truth in that particular socio-historical context, and pre-discourse (PAVEAU, 2013), which allows us to understand the cognitive mechanisms activated in the processing of information by users. The notion of will to truth (FOUCAULT, 2014 and 2015) also gave us support for understanding power struggles between enunciators. We found that, at a crucial moment in the new coronavirus pandemic, when specific vaccines were being developed to combat Covid-19, groups linked to political movements stood out on Facebook, politicizing discussions regarding research into the development of new vaccines
- ItemDa solidariedade à “casa da Mãe Joana” : análise do discurso digital sobre os refugiados no Facebook(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-05-29) Hora, Lidia Gurgel Neves; Lima, Fábio Luiz Malini de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-9109; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8284809605215682; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-9968; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8401529474263427; Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2430-4116; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648370916765504; Tomazi, Micheline Mattedi; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-7061; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4783716565631781; Baronas, Roberto Leiser; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-0370; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4613001301744682; Soares, Rosana de Lima; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-9537; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5241011640369563This study employed a qualitative-quantitative method to analyze discourses concerning refugees on Facebook during 2020 and 2021, the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. By integrating Data Science — specifically, the Perspectivist Method of Social Network Analysis — and Digital Discourse Analysis, the research examined 38,410 posts and 2.8 million interactions. The connections between words and actors were graphically represented as discursive perspectives. From the word-based perspectives, key themes emerged, including solidarity with refugees, the Brazilian government’s Welcoming Operation, and vulnerabilities associated with gender, race, and poverty. The actor-based perspective revealed collaborations between institutions and influencers that amplified the visibility of refugee mobilization and social initiatives. Notably, Brazilian far-right military and political figures appeared unified in their support for refugee reception — a stance contrasting with European xenophobia. This divergence may be attributed to the strategic alignment of such actions with anti-communist ideologies concerning Venezuela and the persecution of Christians in Afghanistan. An analysis of commercial media perspectives presented limited coverage of refugee issues, whereas alternative media outlets actively denounced human rights abuses and potentially hazardous political alliances. In both word and actor-based perspectives, the prominence of international organizations was evident. Within user comments, despite prevailing sentiments of solidarity, instances of hate speech and xenophobia were identified, often framed around concerns regarding refugee numbers, public safety, and health risks. These discourses frequently aligned with the global far-right. The study underscores the necessity for enhanced social media regulation, including stricter comment moderation and strategies to counter hate speech in digital interactions. It also highlights the importance of discourse analysis in capturing Brazil’s sociopolitical specificities, and advocates for the systematic archiving and processing of the country’s linguistic data. Furthermore, the findings suggest that discourse analysis could play a pivotal role in mitigating biases within AI-driven language models.
- ItemMais notícias sobre o atentado à Charlie Hebdo: a representação social dos religiosos islâmicos na Folha de S. Paulo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-03-06) Marchete, Ana Clara Partelli; Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2430-4116; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648370916765504; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-1255; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9253080386415813; Alves Junior, Mário Acrisio; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-8251; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8555982390613118; Vidon, Luciano Novaes; https://orcid.org/0000000322316279; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3136561352267602Based on the Sociocognitive Discourse Theory (VAN DIJK, 1998; 2003; 2005; 2012; 2015; 2016), one theory derived of Discourse Critical Analysis, and according to the category of social representation, proposed by Theo van Leeuwen (2008), and the cultural studies (SAID, 1990; 2011), it was analyzed discursively Folha de S. Paulo genres about the attack to Charlie Hebdo, aiming to understand the social representations constituted, at the Brazilian media, about the islamic religious group performed. The corpus has 15 news, 02 profiles, 01 report, 01 article, 01 hybrid genre, 02 interviews, 01 depoiment, and 01 headline, totalizing 24 texts of different genres, published in the months of January to March of 2015, and it raises the polarized relations between Western and Eastern and debates and positioning about the attack and the controversial. According to the systematization of categories to the triad cognition-society-discourse and of social representation, the structures of journalistic discourse will be analyzed, intending if the polarization between Western and Eastern takes place and if there is power abuse.
- ItemO ITINERÁRIO DE UMA DENÚNCIA DE RACISMO: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA CRÍTICA(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-12-16) Lima, Dean Guilherme Goncalves; Almeida, Julia Maria Costa de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648370916765504; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-8780; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9890884624525662; Junior, Rivaldo Capistrano de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-7613; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7433150215859023; Nascimento, Jarbas Vargas; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-1752; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3171836873464711; Lisboa, Flavia Marinho; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-7716; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1951816278531311; Corbo, Wallace de Almeida; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3519-4194; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0264301199182598This thesis assumes that criminal action implies discursive practices regulated by the Brazilian Penal Code, but which may play a vital role in the reproduction of racism. The theoretical approach comes from the assumptions of Critical Discourse Analysis (van Dijk, 2010, 2012; Fairclough, 1989, 2003), in dialogue with the Textual Linguistic’s referencing theory (Koch, 2004; Francis [1994] 2003). Having as corpus four legal documents, including sentences, rulings and other types, related to legal proceedings for a crime of racism committed by a professor at a Brazilian university. We aim to analyze, in the system of texts and discursive genres involved in the processing of the complaint, the linguistic-discursive strategies that tend to mitigate the crime of racism, mitigating the typification presented in the complaint. As a result, we observed that, although these genres are legal instruments through which justice is expected to be done, what is observed is that the agents who control this discourse – judge, prosecutor, judge, minister – are social actors and, therefore, carry beliefs, opinions and ideologies of the groups to which they belong and represent; and that this “justice”, although it occurs based on legality and following the rigor of the law, does not always occur in a fair way.