As perspectivas e os desafios encontrados na implementação do novo ensino médio em uma unidade escolar da rede pública estadual do Espírito Santo
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Data
2025-06-02
Autores
Moraes, Priscila Faria
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This dissertation stems from the concerns of the school team, of which the researcher serves as administrator, motivated by the need to implement the New High School (NEM), which began in 2022. The overall objective of the study is to problematize, analyze, and investigate the impacts of the NEM implementation on teaching, student experience, and school management at a public school in the state of Espírito Santo. This is qualitative research, which involved a bibliographic and documentary survey on the historical and legal trajectory of high school in Brazil, structural duality, curricular reform, and the analysis of official documents related to the NEM implementation plan in Espírito Santo. The research also addresses the discussion of student autonomy of choice, based on Lev Vigotsky's theory. To obtain empirical data, semi-structured questionnaires were administered individually to teachers and students. Data analysis was guided by the Content Analysis method, according to Bardin. In the case of the school administrator, experience reports were used as a methodological tool. The research sought to understand participants' perceptions of the implementation of the NEM (National Education and Training System) in the state school system, with an emphasis on the application of the new curriculum, which proposes flexibility through training itineraries and increased workload. The results point to a hollowed-out curriculum, with content lacking depth; a lack of adequate and timely teacher training; and student autonomy of choice more related to emotional aspects and interpersonal relationships than to a true connection to future career choices. Participants also reported losses resulting from the reduction in workload allocated to the National Common Curricular Base, identifying a significant deficit in essential knowledge for taking the National High School Exam (ENEM).
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Itinerário formativo , Autonomia de escolha , Formação de professores