Derrotas da seleção brasileira : futebol e identidade nas crônicas de Tostão
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Data
2009-04-23
Autores
Costa, Felipe Rodrigues da
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Editor
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This study fits into the theoretical framework that seeks to understand the identity
construction processes in football. The identities are continually affirmed in the
contested space of social memory, in the different sources of record. The objective of
this research is to analyze the process of identity construction of the Brazilian football
from speeches and pictures of nationalities present in the discourse of sports chronic
journalism. In order to delimit the focus of observation, the study takes Tostão, exfootball player and renowned sports chronicler, and his sports chronics as a source
to analyze how this character participates in the construction of social memory and in
the identity of the national football. A total of 766 chronic was raised and categorized
in 21 categories. From this analysis were selected about 40 chronics. The theme of
further approach by the chronicler Tostão is the Brazilian National Team, which was
subject of 368 chronics (corresponding to 48,04% of publications between 1998 and
2005), which justifies the choice of this thematic. The reading of this period set,
besides the familiarization with the object to be studied, the selection process of the
subject to be discussed along the study. It also focuses on elements of the biography
of Tostão as a player to understand how this actor negotiates and affirms in the
present a identitary ideal for the Brazilian football. By the analysis of the speeches
presents in the moments of failure of the Brazilian football, this study seeks to identify
the narratives of maintenance of discourse of the “art- football” characteristic of the
Brazilian football, and the discursive context made by the chronicler Tostão. Thus, it
works the notion of the discursive context and the speech analysis, valuing the
constructed signification and interpreting as close as possible from the assigned
meaning. I concluded there is an attempt from Tostão to gain the recognition that
would be due to him inside the representativeness of the 1970 FIFA World Cup
conquest, in Mexico, realizing, in his facts review, the desire to be rethought his place
beside players related with the genuine Brazilian football.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Identity , Sports Chronicle , Memory , Football , Futebol , Identidade , Crônica esportiva , Memória