Mestrado em Ciências Sociais

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17512

Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2008
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019). Publicação no DOU 18 de março de 2019, seç. 1 - Parecer CNE/CES nº 487/2018, Processo no 23001.000335/2018-51).
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Url do curso: https://cienciassociais.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PGCS/detalhes-do-curso?id=53

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Navegando Mestrado em Ciências Sociais por Autor "Abers, Rebecca Neaera"

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    Capacidades estatais municipais: o caso de Colatina(ES) frente ao desastre da barragem da Samarco (Fundão/MG)
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-05-24) Martins, Lorena Pinheiro; Silva, Marta Zorzal e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2461902946855298; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2334895061172043; Abers, Rebecca Neaera; Souza, Luciana Andressa Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3453233041784779
    The paper analyzes the capacities of the municipal government to deal with public supply crises arising from water crisis situations, and how these local government capacities prepare or not the municipalities to deal with sudden situations, as occurred in the case of Fundão-MG disaster. Based on the literature on State Capacities and Multilevel Institutional Arrangements, this dissertation aims to understand how the municipality of Colatina-ES had state capacities to deal with the environmental and water problems caused and what were the responses of the institutions linked to environmental and water management in the municipality given the emerging problems. Methodologically, the theme is approached as a case study, focusing on state capacities and their pre- and post-disaster reconfigurations. In the context of the crisis caused by the Doce river water capture impediment and the complex situations that ensued, the case study contributes to the understanding of the multidimensional characteristics (environmental, social, economic, institutional) that constituted the scenario where institutional managers needed to negotiate alternatives with several social and political actors present in the researched municipality. From this theoretical-analytical framework and understanding of the few existing connections between the institutional matrix of SISNAMA and SINGREH, it was possible to highlight the existence of gaps that generate interpretive ambiguities on the part of managers. Regarding the institutional and political-relational capacities existing in the Colatina-ES city hall, as well as the challenges faced in the crisis situation, the research findings demonstrate that recent institutional capacities had been built, which provided reasonable support in the acute phase of the crisis. In fact, from the Crisis Cabinet established to deal with the chaos and public calamity situation, it was possible to establish articulations with various federal and state government agencies, as well as with the municipality of Governador Valadares, which was undergoing a similar situation at that time.
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    Respostas institucionais para o abastecimento público no desastre do Rio Doce: o caso de Colatina/ES
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-04-03) Rebuli, Karlla Cristina Gaiba; Silva, Marta Zorzal e; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-5389; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2461902946855298; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-2084; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5394008469649427; Abers, Rebecca Neaera; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-9345; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0161487799376958; Losekann, Cristiana; https://orcid.org/0000000290436099; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6484935860818055
    The multiple impacts arising from the Samarco S/A dam disaster in November 2015, including the interruption of water collection from the Doce River for public supply and other uses, is the subject of this research. Considering that such impacts resulted in a serious problem for the water management bodies in most of the affected municipalities, we chose the municipality of Colatina-ES among them, as an empirical reference to study how managers dealt with the problems created to respond to water demands. in this context of a sudden crisis. To this end, we mobilize as theoretical lenses the contributions of Constructivist Institutionalism (HAY, 2006; BOIN 't HART, 2003) combined with those coming from the theory of Public Action (LASCOUMES, LE GALES, 2007, HALPERN, LASCOUMES, LE GALES, 2021) with the aim of understanding: a) how the Water Policy Instruments were (if they were) mobilized to respond to the critical situation of the disaster and b) how the interpretation of institutional actors in the face of the sudden crisis influenced their actions. Methodologically, the theme was approached as a case study, through exploratory research, using qualitative methods for document analysis and empirical data collected through the application of semi-structured questionnaires to the group of managers who acted at the critical moment. As a result, it was evidenced that the ideas about the sudden crisis, that is, the interpretation of the disaster, guided the institutional actors to seek in instruments means to base their actions or, in certain cases, inactions. Ideational contestations were present in the intersubjective ideation processes, especially in the decisions about who should act and about the return of the Doce river capture. Finally, the actions undertaken in the municipality of Colatina/ES to mitigate the impacts during the period of suspension of water collection from the Doce river revolved primarily around the construction of alternative solutions to supply the population, the focus of responses revolved around public supply, which left other demands for use unattended, especially in rural areas, causing serious damage especially for small rural producers.