(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012-12-13) Silva Junior, João Batista da; Luchi, José Pedro; Pires, Frederico Pieper; Cavalieri, Edebrande
This dissertationanalyzes theHegelianinterpretationof the passageof Greek religionandRoman worldto Christianity, thePhenomenology ofSpiritfeatures. ForHegel,therationalprincipleoforganizationof diversityofreligionsseeminglydisjointedin time andspaceshould not bethe consciousness of atranscendentabsolute essence, butasthe absoluteunity of consciousnesswithself-consciousnessofspiritachievedthrough movementfigurativeof religionthat goesuntil the endof the representationof yourconcept. After reviewingthe internal contradictionsbetweenself- consciousnessemergingin tragedy, andethical awareness, with the consequentdissolution of theGreek polisandethicalgods, and the passageof the religion ofRomanartto the world, we turn our attentiontothe situationof law,where freedombecomesuniversalethicbutabstractand lacking inspirit. A new levelwill be achieved withthe identificationofSi's livingspiritwith hisuniversalitymanifests itselfin religion, Christianity.