Doutorado em Geografia
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2015
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).
Periodicidade de seleção: Semestral
Área(s) de concentração: NATUREZA, PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://geografia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGG/detalhes-do-curso?id=1484
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- ItemCartografia, mapas e experimentações com linguagens da arte: processos de produção de outras geografias em educação(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-15) Pereira, Ernandes de Oliveira; Girardi, Gisele; Nunes, Flaviana Gasparotti; Oliveira Junior, Wenceslao Machado de; Gonzalez, Soler; Robaina, Igor Martins MedeirosThis study was developed at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Espírito Santo, in the environment of the Geographic Cartography and Socio-spatial Management Laboratory. It started with the following problems: how to enable the immanence of other geographies of space and place beyond textbooks, cliché images that restrict the students' thinking? As the language of art, can it mobilize other ways of thinking about space and place in the educational context? Faced with these questions, the following hypothesis was raised: the languages of art, such as photography and poetry, mobilize students' thinking about space and place, transcending textbooks, official images of places, allowing the immanence of other possibilities of geographies, from an invention perspective. In order to ratify this premise, the adopted methodology was anchored in cartography, as a process of monitoring the production of maps (other geographies) during and after experiments with the languages of the arts. Therefore, emotional reactions, discourses, drawings and artistic creations of the students themselves, in the field of photography and poetry, served as important elements for analysis in the light of the philosophy of difference of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. It was a singular journey of a teacher marked by many movements of paradigms. In that, the notions of space and place of textbooks, terrestrial globes, school atlas, seen as mere surfaces that support events, have been overcome. A brief journey, that took place in the Espírito Santo region, where the homogeneous image of the suffering and overcoming of the European immigrant overlies and erases other possibilities of trajectories, such as that of the indigenous and Afro-descendants whose ancestors were enslaved in former Portuguese farms. A journey marked by the posture of the foreigner as cartographer that accompanies the creative and subjective processes of the students when mobilized by the violent forces of the signs of the languages of art as poetry and photography. A journey that seeks to open connections, ruptures and possibilities so that other geographies can emerge within the educational environment.
- ItemExperimentações em Rimbaud na "casa dos doidos" : pensando justiça espacial no estudo de caso de duas residências terapêuticas, em Cariacica-ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-05-20) Barbosa, Lohaine Jardim; Bentivoglio, Júlio César; Ciccarone, Celeste; Coelho, Claudio Marcio; Dadalto, Maria Cristina; Velten, PauloThis thesis seeks to exercise one dialogic relation with literature language of the Arthur Rimbaud and geography language while politic posture of the experimentation of one spatial in favor of advance in epistemological discussions, expensive to geography. This research begin from the poetic space of Arthur Rimbaud to discuss the coexistence and co-pertenciment concepts, propitiate a new perspectives and possibilities to spatial justice concept. The hypothesis to be verified, under this perspective, is that spatial justice, in social justice conditions, just occur in contexts of coexistence and co-pertenciment of peoples and spaces, and based in promotion and valorization of difference while positivity. In order to validate this hypothesis, was realize um field research in two TRs (Terapeutics Residences: houses used as habitations by ex-patients of psychiatric hospitals with aim of “social reintroduction”) located in Cariacica City, Espírito Santo State, and also carried out interviews with the neighborhood and the technicians of the state health service, responsible for attending to the residents. The field experience validates the importance of the concepts discussed to heal spatial and social injustices and the proposed humanistic and affective perspective can be of great value in overcoming the limitations of macrossocial approaches that reduce the concept of justice to its social component, expanding this debate and its importance in overcoming the injustices produced spatially in the globalized world.
- ItemGeografia do crime : homicídios e aspectos demográficos no Brasil e estado do Espírito Santo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-25) Lira, Pablo Silva; Castiglioni, Aurélia Hermínia; Coelho, André Luiz Nascentes; Giuberti, Ana Carolina; Cerqueira, Daniel Ricardo de Castro; Ribeiro, Luiz Cesar de QueirozThe gradual increase in homicides observed since the mid-1980s in Brazil, and the current rates identified, make it undeniable the need to develop studies and research that provide a better understanding of the phenomenon of lethal violent crime. Researchers in the field of public security, such as Waiselfisz (2014) and Cerqueira (2014), point out that the main victims and perpetrators of homicides are mostly young men, aged 15-29 years, afro-descendants and residents of spaces considered underprivileged from a social, economic and infrastructural prism. These characteristics reveal a demographic pattern of violent crime, here represented by homicides. The purpose of this research is to deepen the analysis and etiology of homicides from a demographic perspective. By taking space as a central category, geography reveals a vast theoretical field and a set of spatial analysis tools that favor the foundation of theses on lethal violent crime. In addition, demography tends to contribute to the investigation of population characteristics that explain the social matrix that gives rise to the violence translated by homicides. The hypothesis admitted in this study is that the variation of homicides is explained by demographic aspects. Based on this premise, the following questions are presented: Do demographic aspects contribute to explain the spatial and temporal variation of homicides? If the answer to this guiding question is positive, which demographic factor has the greatest explanatory potential? And to what extent does this aspect influence homicide? The bibliographic discussion presented here is based on the research on crime, which highlights the geography of crime and demographic studies. The econometric methods employed by Mello and Schneider (2007) and Cerqueira and Moura (2014) are used as initial theoretical-methodological references to develop and operationalize analyzes of homicides and demographic aspects in our empirical model within the Federal Units (UFs) and of the municipalities of the state of Espírito Santo, through the databases of the Mortality Information System (SIM/DATASUS), Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), among others. The results of such an empirical model are taken as a starting point for the development of geographic-statistical analyzes. Among the main results obtained, we corroborate that certain demographic aspects, such as demographic density, the proportion of suitable households, the proportion of immigrants, the proportion of young men and the educational conditions of the population, explain, in part, the variation of homicides.
- ItemO controle da "lepra" e o papel dos preventórios: exclusão social e interações socioespaciais dos egressos do educandário Alzira Bley no Espírito Santo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-26) Pavani, Elaine Cristina Rossi; Castiglioni, Aurélia Hermínia; Pereira, Syrléa Marques; Franco, Sebastião Pimentel; Oliveira, Eduardo Augusto MosconThe “leprosy” has always been seen as a threat by society and, for a long time, the only solution to the problem was compulsory isolation. In Brazil, Getúlio Vargas (1934) launches the “National Plan to Combat Leprosy,” which provided for the construction of leprosy asylums in all Brazilian states. Such a plan was based upon the tripod: leprosy asylums (for the infected), dispensaries (for the able to speak) and preventorium (for the indemnitees children). In Espírito Santo, the Pedro Fontes Colony Hospital, also known as Itanhenga Colony and the Alzira Bley Boarding home were built on Cariacica-ES. The Boarding home was inaugurated on April 11, 1937 with the purpose of welcoming the children who were sent there by means of regulatory measures, which established the immediate segregation of the children of leprous people shortly after birth in colony hospitals. The affected people compulsory isolation of due to leprosy and their children in the preventoriums was based on scientific theories (sanitarianism / hygiene / eugenics) that legitimized, and in a context of greater state control over national affairs, through old authoritarian mechanisms and the strength of the State apparatus. As of 1980, the use of Polychemotherapy (MDT) has been advised for the treatment of all people with leprosy in the world. Within this context, there was also the end of the compulsory isolation of the indigent children who inhabited the boarding homes. These, in turn, were (re) introduced into society. The preliminary report of the Secretariat of Human Rights of the Presidency of the Republic (09/25/2012), on the segregated children of "leprosy" parents submitted to the policy of compulsory isolation, that more than 33,689 children were isolated throughout 59 years, a period that lasted the isolation of the children. In Espírito Santo there are more than a thousand children. The hypothesis that guides this study is that the implementation of a public policy of segregation by the State deeply and irreversibly impacted the social life and violated the rights of many children and adolescents admitted compulsorily in the Alzira Bley Boarding home. The objective of this work was to demonstrate the political and spatial strategies used to the social segregation of the leprous population and their healthy offspring in the State of Espirito Santo; to present aspects of the inmates’ life within the preventorial institutions, to characterize the egress population currently and the consequences of segregation on their lives. The methodology employed for the development of the research involves the research bibliographical, documental and empirical research with the application of questionnaires and the life stories reports of the former inmates of the Alzira Bley Boarding home. From this information we were able to trace this population profile, which was (re) introduced in the society after the end of involuntary admission: they are people with low level of education; ready to occupy underemployed jobs or low paying jobs; who settled mostly in neighborhoods close to the Boarding home or in RMGV, presenting a low self-esteem and difficulties to maintain the family relationships.
- ItemSistema fluvial do Rio Jacaraípe, Serra, Espírito Santo: proposta de análise a partir do geossistema e da sociogeomorfologia(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-10-11) Ramos, André Luís Demuner; Coelho, André Luiz Nascentes; Ferreira, Giovanilton André Carreta; Ferrreira, Gilton Luís; Goulart, Antonio Celso de Oliveira; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza