Mestrado em Política Social
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2004
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1420
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- ItemO Banco Mundial e as migrações internacionais: capital, influência e interesses na arena global(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-10-24) Silva, Camila Bianchi; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/Globalization has brought with it the discourse of a world without borders, but the supposed fluidity does not occur equally for everyone. There is freedom of movement for capital, goods, and elites linked to capital; for the working class, especially those from the peripheries of capitalism, the story is different and full of barriers. This class represents a workforce that is fundamental to capitalist dynamics, as is its circulation. Thus, in order to ensure its movement, still under the auspices of capital, a socioeconomic, political, and ideological apparatus is mobilized. In this scenario, the World Bank, an institution that is part of the capitalist structure, plays an important (and efficient for capital) role in ensuring the way capitalism organizes and manages the workforce. Thus, this dissertation aims to analyze how the World Bank's guidelines between 2010 and 2024 address the phenomenon of migration with a view to inspiring migration policies. We understand that the Bank's activities contribute to maintaining the dependence of the working class and strengthening capital. To this end, we conducted documentary research. The documents selected for analysis were four reports and 15 policy briefs from the World Bank, in which we sought to capture the World Bank's perspective on migration and migrants. We sought to understand what the institution adds to capitalist engineering, favoring its perpetuation, with regard to international migration. To analyze the selected material, we considered the following axes: development, remittances, work, perspective on migrants, motivations for migration, the state, migration policies, and integration. Our observation allowed us to perceive that the World Bank treats migration in terms of ‘advantages and disadvantages’, from an economic perspective related to income (on the migrants' side) and profit maximization (on the companies' side). For the nations at the center of capitalism, it is clear that this makes it possible to maintain the hierarchy that keeps them in the domain of capitalist relations. In general terms, the World Bank's guidelines on migration processes contribute to the accommodation of this phenomenon within the structure and needs of capital
- ItemEstado e fundo público um estudo para o estado do Espírito Santo (2015 –2022)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-08-02) Raft, Ana Clara Oliveira; Sampaio, Daniel Pereira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7665386759198695; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8633-2398; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1121637034189334; Nogueira, Camilla dos Santos ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-1366; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8419213122037698; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191662939408746; Alencar Júnior, Osmar Gomes de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-2949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2959446789990469This dissertation analyses the budgetary policy of Espírito Santo from 2015 to 2022, through the lens of the State Derivation theory, and investigated how the functions and subfunctions of public spending reflect a logic oriented toward capital accumulation. Using official budget data re-grouped by functional classification of expenditure, the study articulates empirical analysis with the theoretical framework of the derivation school. The findings suggest that, despite shifts in political leadership, the core of fiscal policy remained structurally aligned with adjustment imperatives, favouring financial outlays and incentives to the private sector, while deprioritising key areas of social spending. The structure of state revenues reinforces this trend by granting tax exemptions without robust mechanisms for oversight and transparency, thereby deepening the regressive nature of the tax system. Ultimately, the Espírito Santo budget functions as an organic component of state policy—understood here as the expanded reproduction of capital—managing distributive tensions without overcoming them and revealing the persistence of a fiscal rationality largely impervious to partisan or conjunctural change
- ItemEstado e fundo público: um estudo para o estado do Espírito Santo (2015–2022)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 1900-01-01) Raft, Ana Clara Oliveira; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador3; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador4; ID do co-orientador4; Lattes do co-orientador4; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/This dissertation analyses the budgetary policy of Espírito Santo from 2015 to 2022, through the lens of the State Derivation theory, and investigated how the functions and subfunctions of public spending reflect a logic oriented toward capital accumulation. Using official budget data re-grouped by functional classification of expenditure, the study articulates empirical analysis with the theoretical framework of the derivation school. The findings suggest that, despite shifts in political leadership, the core of fiscal policy remained structurally aligned with adjustment imperatives, favouring financial outlays and incentives to the private sector, while deprioritising key areas of social spending. The structure of state revenues reinforces this trend by granting tax exemptions without robust mechanisms for oversight and transparency, thereby deepening the regressive nature of the tax system. Ultimately, the Espírito Santo budget functions as an organic component of state policy—understood here as the expanded reproduction of capital—managing distributive tensions without overcoming them and revealing the persistence of a fiscal rationality largely impervious to partisan or conjunctural change.
- ItemDa terra aos céus : um estudo sobre a verticalização da produção imobiliária em Vitória e Vila Velha (ES)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-25) Moratti, Daniel Guzzo; Mello, Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-995X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8149571973918042; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-0673; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4305336501588038; Campos Júnior, Carlos Teixeira de; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4781-2650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1824084960858825; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Guerreiro, Isadora de Andrade; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-0642; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114466250378125This dissertation investigates price increases based on the historical process that leads to the verticalization of real estate production, intensifying the use of urban land and transforming it into a commodity. This movement presents itself as a specific form of social housing production, against the backdrop of the urban space of the cities of Vitória and Vila Velha, and highlights characteristic aspects of the dynamics of capital reproduction in the real estate sector. The analysis combines a theoretical-historical approach 3 with an emphasis on Marxian land rent theory 3 with an empirical investigation that considers recent changes in urban legislation, as well as data from the real estate market in Vitória and Vila Velha between 2019 and 2024, highlighting the appreciation movements that occurred during the crisis caused by the pandemic. The central hypothesis maintains that agents involved in real estate production, by constantly seeking greater appropriations of income, reinforce the verticalization of housing and the intensification of urban land use, thereby promoting higher rental and sale prices. In Vitória and Vila Velha, this process is expressed both in the advancement of the verticalization of new developments and in the relaxation of rules for the occupation of environmental preservation areas and, in some cases, in the replacement of existing buildings with more profitable ones, in addition to other strategies for redefining urban space. The search for income and the consequent appreciation of real estate are directly related to the dynamics of the urban space of these cities, even reaching regions where real estate and land prices are lower. Based on Marx's theory of land rent, it is understood that the production of real estate differs from other capitalist sectors, since it incorporates urban land into the production process, based on a specific pricing logic marked by a double appreciation: on the one hand, exploitation; on the other, the capitalization of income extracted from the use of urban land. At the same time, these agents push for changes in urban legislation 3 which limits and regulates the occupation of urban land 3 in order to legitimize interventions in urban space to guarantee the interests of the real estate market. Often, these interests overlap with the social objectives of legislation, favoring rentier practices, widening social and urban inequalities, and concentrating income
- ItemVigilância em saúde e intersetorialidade: análise a partir do programa de vigilância da qualidade da água para o consumo humano (vigiagua)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-10-16) Almeida, Aurea da Silva Galvão; Oliveira, Cenira Andrade de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-7212; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz; Junquilho, Gelson Silva; Sogame, Luciana Carrupt MachadoBrazil has significant reserves of potable water, and access to this resource is linked to social, universal, and human rights. In this dissertation, the social and public policy of access to potable water was discussed, taking into account some historical particularities of the country and, using as a starting point, the National Program for Monitoring the Quality of Water for Human Consumption (Vigiagua), and was presented information related to the profile of the Brazilian population with less access to potable water and how this access has been occurring in the state of Espírito Santo. The general objective of the research was to analyze intersectorality in health surveillance planning within the Sub-secretariat of Health Surveillance of Espírito Santo (SSVS/ES), based on the Program and, in the specific objectives, to identify the sharing and/or exchange of information related to the data in this set of actions and to verify whether the sectors of that Sub-Secretariat developed any initiative or joint action of an intersectoral nature reffering to diseases or conditions that were somehow linked to access to potable water or to the Program, in addition to analyzing the occurrence of intersectoral strategies in health surveillance in the SSVS/ES, linked to the same subjects. The methodology used was qualitative research with data collected through self-administered questionnaires, formulated with open and closed questions, directed to representatives of the political, administrative, and technical components of the SSVS/ES. As a result, it was observed that, in general, the participants recognized the importance of using Vigiagua Program data for the health surveillance planning process, and that addressing the complexities related to access to potable water was linked to the intersectoral coordination of different sectors in health policy.