Investigação formal e lógica da localização de ruas comerciais em Cariacica
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Data
2024-12-12
Autores
Moraes, Lyvia Fialho Soares de
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Since the beginning of civilizations, commerce and the city have had a strong relationship of existence: both are cause and effect of the same centrality that presupposes the meeting of the flow of people, goods, ideas and messages. The phenomenon of structuring commercial streets and attractive areas, specifically in the context of the consolidated city, is something observable, understanding, furthermore, that the commercial street is considered a classic event in urban formation and transformation. Therefore, we are interested in studying the Commercial Streets of the municipality of Cariacica, in the State of Espírito Santo and their location logic in a territory characterized by important road axes on an intra-urban scale and with a rugged natural physical surface. Seeking to identify the factors that determined or contributed to the existence of Rua Comercial in this section, the investigation will be based on the understanding of Logic as a guiding thread of the entire conceptual theoretical foundation, complemented with the thought proposed by Mitchell in The Logic of Architecture (1990) and Bryan Lawson in The Language of Space (2001). Along with this, the methodological strategy of investigating the addresses of commercial establishments through the Annual List of Social Information (RAIS) and submitting this information to a series of individualized readings and crossed with digitally abstracted physical aspects, such as topography and road axes; and finally, the Theory of Space Syntax (SE) studied by Hillier and Hanson (1984) in their book The Social Logic of Space, which presupposes studies of how spatial patterns can carry information about spatial organization and behaviors social issues in the territory, using their reading and application of analytical variables. This study is carried out with the support of software and plugins and tools such as the Kernel Density Estimation, the Space Syntax Toolkit and depthMap associated with the Geographic Information System (GIS) and based on a conceptual review and construction of the theoretical framework. Proposing an interdisciplinary reading about Commercial Streets and arguing that the construction of knowledge about a subject must seek other theories, explanations and experiments - the investigation is complemented by adding the perspective of studying the origin, through a historical, documentary and bibliographical. The discussion brought to this research seeks to expand the debate on investigative studies of urban form, it is not intended to be a discussion about the practices of power relations or political or social genealogy of commerce in the city. In this sense, the limitations of the approaches are understood and it is understood that this work is a formalistic conceptual theoretical approach to studying the shopping street phenomenon
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Lógica , Localização geográfica , Ruas comerciais , Geotecnologias , Sintaxe espacial , Cariacica (ES) , Logic , Geographic location , Commercial streets , Geotechnologies , Space syntax