Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2007
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:Homologado pelo CNE (Port. MEC 656, de 22/05/2017, DOU 27/07/2017, seç. 1, p. 23)
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração:CIDADE E IMPACTOS NO TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://arquitetura.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGAU/detalhes-do-curso?id=1487
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- ItemFrancesco Tallon: um artífice e sua trajetória na bacia do rio itapemirim, Espírito Santo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-09-19) Aguieiras, Cora Augusta Duarte; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8490-7079; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4944731792298865; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-2215; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922; Casado, Tatiana Caniçali; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-2534; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2080557179895406; Jucá Neto, Clóvis Ramiro; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8989405810173670The research addresses the production of Francesco Tallon, an Italian craftsman from the Commune of Annone Veneto, a region of Veneto located in northern Italy. An immigrant, he arrived in Espírito Santo to live and practice his profession, in a trajectory of activity between the year of his arrival, 1893, and his death, in 1939. It is justified by the fact that the craftsman and his work are unknown and have no technical-scientific record, despite their relevance, recognized here whether due to the role played in the occupation of a portion of the territory of the South of Espírito Santo, or due to the role of his constructions in the constitution of urban centers, or due to the updating of design standards, recognizable in the introduction of innovative architectural, urban and landscape elements, such as lot occupation, compositional planning, implementation of orchards, vegetable gardens, squares, materials and refined construction techniques. Furthermore, its production has typological, scalar and functional diversity, including public and private buildings. In this context, the central objective is to establish a set of documents capable of filling the gap regarding Espírito Santo architecture, particularly the one erased by a historiography dedicated, for the most part, to traditional (Luso-Brazilian) and modern architecture, with an emphasis on coastal territories or the capital Vitória. In this context, the specific objectives related to the craftsman Francesco Tallon are: to outline a project path in Espírito Santo – reflective field; to constitute a documentary base (pre-inventory and mapping) – operational field; and, considering the territorial extension of the works, to establish guiding values for the project and conservation plan with regional scope. To this end, qualitative, descriptive and empirical research is carried out, based on a double-scope methodology related to Tallon's work: an approximate one, dedicated to outlining a biographical and project scope; and an extended one, dedicated to recognizing a project repertoire outlined by origins and recurrences. The study is based on bibliographical research of a historical and theoretical nature, as well as documentary research. In this way, it contributes to discussions on the historiography of architecture with the revelation of an unknown author and work; on the territorialization of the Itapemirim River basin; and on the critical discussion of the erasure of the lives of actors without political projection.
- ItemÉ no mar: a maritimidade de uma comunidade de pesca artesanal em Itapuã (Vila Velha-ES)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-29) Nogueira, Matheus Nascimento; Campos, Martha Machado; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8073; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4143430376113387; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3886-8999; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8526347914034905; Botechia, Flavia Ribeiro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-532X; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3517861429639648; Pereira, Gabriela Leandro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-7504; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9916943655624465This work addresses the relationship between the sea and coastal cities, theoretically supporting the concept of maritimity; in which it designates society's relations with the sea, and by extension the territorial basis for these to occur, cities. Among the types of seafaring, internal-traditional and external-modern, the first type focuses, and in particular its expression through artisanal fishing. The Itapuã neighborhood in Vila Velha (ES) and its artisanal fishing community are objects of investigation in the search to identify and understand the maritimity that is expressed there, since not all cities or coastal locations express the same maritimity, as well as responding questions about the transformation and evolution of the place where the community is located; the factors that influence these transformations and the related impacts, and how they affect the duration of fishing activity and community relationships; constituting a fishing territory there. The presence of the sea reverberates in urban practices and transformations; in a sociocultural interface that changes them over time. To reach this point, the methodological approach uses bibliographic, documentary and historical methods about maritime life, fishing and the location. The aim is to expand knowledge about the relationship between the sea and coastal cities; in particular Vila Velha and Itapuã, in an understanding of the sea as an enabling and constituting element of a maritime and fishing territory, by allowing practices related to it as manifestations of the culture located there. With this, we intend to contribute to the understanding of artisanal fishing as an activity that characterizes and identifies Itapuã and as an interpretative key to the locality's relations with the sea.
- ItemFormação, transformação e caracterização das favelas e comunidades urbanas da cidade de São Mateus, ES(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-06-13) Santos, Rafael da Silva; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4659-099X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6817101370402495 ; Jorge, Liziane de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-5906; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9337220113834468 ; Assis, Leandro Camatta de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-3013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7388274580685962This research addresses urban precariousness in the favelas and urban communities of São Mateus, located in the northern region of the state of Espírito Santo, thus approaching the issue within the context of a medium-sized city. The municipality ranks first in the northern region and sixth in the state in number of favelas and communities, totaling 28 units that concentrate 18.79% of its population. A lack of academic studies on the favelas of São Mateus in the field of architecture and urbanism was observed, a gap that reinforced the need to understand these territories based on their local specificities. The historical trajectory of the municipality has been marked by phases of economic contraction and dynamism, from the colonial period to contemporary urbanization, with structural transformations in the urban space observed from the 1960s onward, a period characterized by intensified industrialization in northern Espírito Santo. In this context, population density and unplanned urban expansion increased, contributing to the formation of various territories excluded from official urban planning and public investment. Thus, the research focused on the favelas and urban communities of São Mateus from the 1960s onward, guided by the following questions: When and how were these favelas and communities formed? What socioeconomic, political, and technical factors and agents contributed to their formation and transformation? Which favelas present greater urban and housing precariousness? What types of precariousness are observed? These questions led to the general objective of describing, analyzing, and discussing the formation and transformations of the favelas and urban communities of São Mateus, and characterizing them in terms of urban precariousness, where applicable. A multi methodological approach was adopted, combining historical-geographical and quali quantitative methods. The former was employed to understand the processes of formation and transformation of the favelas, based on documentary research, cartographic analysis, and interviews with residents. The latter was applied to characterize urban precariousness through the analysis of census data from 2010 and 2022, represented in thematic maps and graphs. The results pointed to the production of an urban space marked by inequality and the marginalization of a historically neglected population, resulting from the combined actions of different agents, including the industrial sector — especially forestry and oil extraction —, the real estate market, the State, and the excluded social groups themselves. The role of urban policies and housing programs in this context is also discussed, such as the Municipal Master Plan (PDM) and the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), in the early 21st century. In turn, the analysis of urban precariousness enabled reflection on the multiple forms of inequality present in the urban space of São Mateus and their articulation with dynamics of socio-spatial segregation, as well as the insertion of favelas in this context. By discussing the formation and precariousness of favelas in the context of a medium sized city, the research provides relevant contributions to understanding the urban reality of São Mateus and sheds light on historically marginalized territories.
- ItemOs valores do lugar na intervenção projetual em preexistência crítica: uma metodologia representativa a partir de estudos de caso Portugal-Brasil(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-14) Colombo, Juliana Santos; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0346-9522; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2401227039002419 ; Miranda, Clara Luiza; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Casado, Tatiana Caniçali; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-2534; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2080557179895406 ; Bierrenbach, Ana Carolina de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-7036; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6321219110781651 ; Bogéa, Marta Vieira; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-9753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5940821687658780Considering the trajectory of discourse regarding the urban dimension in interventions driven by the challenge of integrating new architectural forms into critical pre-existence, the study emphasizes the relevance of theoretical and methodological reflection aimed at formulating analytical tools on the territory, guiding both the thinking and the design actions. It is understood that the elaborations are limited when based solely on the recognition of the place itself, as they predominantly structure around the architectural object as the dominant reference in isolation. Thus, a critical judgment of the values of the place is adopted as a design key, with the aim of developing conceptual and methodological assumptions, analytical and representational, for interventions in critical pre-existence through an operative design matrix. Methodologically, the study is conducted through a qualitative approach, with descriptive, analytical, and synthetic dimensions, grounded in representation narratives according to a territorialist approach and case studies selected from a binational perspective—Brazil and Portugal—chosen for their project and discursive contributions to architecture in and/or in their countries of origin. In this regard, the concepts of environment, ambiance, locus are discussed, and the notion of value is confronted in order to define the conceptual field of heritage values. As a result, the following is observed: i) the contribution of territorial representation to the interpretation of the heritage values of places in the design process; ii) the application of an analysis and representation methodology enabling the identification of design strategies; iii) the establishment of connections in the way of addressing the place in the context of intervention in critical pre-existence between Portugal and Brazil, individualized in the defined architects, regarding the role of place in project definitions; iv) the understanding, discussion, and validation of analytical representational and design strategies identified in the case studies; v) the definition of an analytical-representational methodological system for design actions in critical pre-existence intervention contexts. Overall, the study affirms the relevance of valuing the place for proposing an urbanistically coherent architectural design with the values of the place.
- ItemCritérios para a avaliação da qualidade da vista em ambiente educacional(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-04-16) Paiva, Wislley Vieira; Laranja, Andréa Coelho; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-0653; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5555191350817421 ; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1650-5056; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4754549519845266 ; Nico-Rodrigues, Edna Aparecida; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-1723; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2506902397204906; Porto, Maria Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7160427035163645The presence of windows in indoor environments allows for a connection between interior and exterior spaces, constructing the notion of landscape and contributing to users' comfort, productivity, health, and well-being. Access to nature through a window view can provide benefits for users who spend most of their day indoors, in which views with a high proportion of natural elements are better rated than those dominated by artificial elements, such as buildings, walls, streets, and sidewalks. On the other hand, in the contemporary educational context, the quality of the learning environment plays a crucial role in students' academic performance. Among the various elements that make up this environment, the quality of the view emerges as a frequently underestimated but highly relevant factor. In this regard, this study aims to contribute to the development of a methodology to evaluate the quality of the view in educational settings. The methodology of this research was based on literature reviews of NBR 15.215, international certifications, and scientific articles. As a result, contributions to the assessment of view quality were structured into three stages classified as: pre-evaluation, evaluation, and results assessment. These stages include the application of questionnaires, cognitive testing, and a physical space checklist—identified from the variables found in the curation stage. Thus, the findings are proposed to be applied through two instruments: a questionnaire and a checklist. Additionally, the results from the application of the methodology confirmed that views composed of natural elements, in addition to being preferred by users, positively contribute to better cognitive performance. Conversely, students exposed to views of artificial elements tend to perform worse in memory, attention, and concentration tests compared to other scenarios.