Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17380

Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2007
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:Homologado pelo CNE (Port. MEC 656, de 22/05/2017, DOU 27/07/2017, seç. 1, p. 23)
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração:CIDADE E IMPACTOS NO TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://arquitetura.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGAU/detalhes-do-curso?id=1487

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Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 190

Tubos de luz natural em habitação de interesse social
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-08-12) Santos, Gabriel de Sousa; Laranja, Andréa Coelho; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-0653; Rodrigues, Edna Aparecida Nico; Ribeiro, Pedro Vitor Sousa
Daylight brings psychophysiological benefits to users and self-construction can interfere with the availability of this resource in environments. Thus, zenithal openings of the natural light pipes type can be adopted as a preventive strategy for the adequate availability of daylighting in social housing that can be self-construction. In this sense, this research aims to analyze the lighting performance of natural light pipes in the kitchen environment of a single-family housing of social interest. The methodology was divided into three phases, namely: in Phase 1 (20 models) it was possible to analyze the availability of daylight in the internal environment, coming from natural light pipes, as well as the influence of the addition of elbow, variation of the inclination and increase in the length and dimension of the tube section. In Phase 2 (5 models), based on a case study, the lighting performance of a kitchen model was analyzed, with or without construction changes, recurrent in single-family housing of social interest. Subsequently, the kitchen model whose results indicate greater lighting losses due to self construction, the models of natural light pipes that present better performances in Phase 1 are inserted. The simulations performed in the Troplux 8 software verify the indexes of UDI (Useful Daylight Illuminance), sDA (Spatial Daylight Autonomy), ASE (Annual Sunlight Exposure), EMA (Average Annual Illuminance), UR (Daylight Uniformity Ratio) and Isocurves. Among the models analyzed, the results obtained for “M5/F1[69°/1.2x0.2m/J]” and “M15/F1[69°/1.2x0.4m/J]” stand out, both have a length of 1.2 m, with elbow and the same inclination (69°). A larger dimension of the tube section in “M15/F1[69°/1.2x0.4m/J]”, when compared to “M5/F1[69°/1.2x0.2m/J]”, contributed to the increase in EMA values by 38% to 128%, with this change being more effective in the winter months. The insertion of these models of natural light pipes into the kitchen model with the addition of a garage and adjoining room attests to the ability of these systems to contribute to a better availability of daylight in the internal environment, as well as preventing the decay of internal illuminance to levels below those recommended by NBR 15575-1 (ABNT, 2013), in cases where obstructions of conventional openings occur due to self-construction.
As dimensões do cotidiano : estudos sobre população em situação de rua
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-27) Santos, Isabella Falk dos; Jorge, Liziane de Oliveira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-5906; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9337220113834468; Almeida, Lutero Pröscholdt ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-6031; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5805686115208887; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-4857; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1384165729728232; Miranda, Clara Luiza ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Frangella, Simone Miziara ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-4096; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5829012885638362
In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of billionaires, parallel to the increase in the population living in extreme poverty. In this sense, the worsening of social disparities and the rivalries provoked by social exclusion, it is possible to notice an increase in the homeless population within brazillian me-tropolises. Considering this background, the motivation for this study arises. The central theme of the following research is the homeless population and the investi-gation of the dimensions that composes its daily life. In order to achieve it, it is employed the ethnographic research methodology of square Regina Frigeri Furno, a public space important for the urban life of Vitória city, located in Espírito Santo (ES). The main goal is to investigate the daily life of the research subjects and the relations that they have with the place Starting from the investigation locus where this study stablishes its subject and object, it goes forward to the brazillian context analysis, diving into the panorama that sets the phenomenon formation within this scenery. The investigation of the setted dimensions resulted on the identification of the agents analysis categories that composes the daily life, stablished by Milton’s Santos theory: the time, the space and the “slow men” The observations made supllied qualittive and quantitative data about the object and the subject, allowing a deeper analysis of the phenomenon. It is concluded that the homeless population within public spaces intensifies the daily life tensions, specially because of the coexistence of diferente social agents and its many realities
Morfotipos paisagísticos para o planejamento territorial : experimentação em Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-02-29) Almeida, Kelly Lara de; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298 ; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6646-8692; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5804262110177932 ; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-2215 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922 ; Pereira, Ana Aparecida Barbosa; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2264931829840693 ; Casado, Tatiana Caniçali ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-2534 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2080557179895406
This work is developed in the thematic areas of Landscape, Planning, Heritage and Territory, whose reflection is inserted in the problem of transformations to which city landscapes are subjected. The landscape can be defined as the expressive territory of identity, whose character derives from the action of natural and human factors and their interrelations. The landscape is, therefore, the historically constructed territory. Understanding the landscape as a reference for territorial identity places it as a mediator in plans and projects for the territory. It is understood that, despite advances in the field of landscape and scientific production resulting from the European Landscape Convention, there are still impasses in implementing effective actions for the protection, management and ordering of urban landscapes. In this sense, the landscape project is understood from the territorial heritage, a reference to guide design strategies for the restoration of the dynamics of landscape formation. To this end, the methodological approach of the Italian Territorialist School - ETI is adopted, articulating notions and methods in an interdisciplinary way, between architecture and geography. Based on the recognition of territorial heritage, the ETI proposes the concept of territory understood as heritage, or “territorial heritage”, historically constructed by human actions in nature, defined in the relationships between the physical environment (environmental system), the environment built (territorial-landscape system) and the social environment (anthropic system). The research theoretically and methodologically faces the elaboration of a double narrative - historical-structural and morphotypological - based on the interpretation and representation of territorial heritage and intends to discuss the possibility of identifying a landscape morphotype and what elements are used for its representation. Thus, considering the constant urban transformations and taking into account the scenario of loss of landscape value and the relationship with its structuring elements, the work aimed to identify the territorial-landscape heritage of Juiz de Fora/MG, and indicate which Elements of the territory can be considered to think about the landscape morphotype. Under a qualitative and descriptive approach, the research methodology was characterized as empirical (SERRA, 2006). The activities linked to the methodological approach intended to: (a) identify, describe and represent the landscape and the structuring elements that presuppose the territorial-landscape heritage; (b) identify and analyze permanences, persistence and ruptures in the territory under study in order to understand its potential; (c) recognize analytical typological units of the territory and (d) establish conceptual and methodological indications for the representation of landscape morphotypes. The work was developed from the activities of bibliographic review, documentary research, observational research, identity representation of the territory, synthetic description and analysis and interpretation. In conclusion, it is understood that the landscape constitutes a strategic factor and access to the valorization of the territory, from which it can be managed based on the principles of sustainable development
Comunidade como laboratório de representação identitária (CoLaboRI) para o planejamento territorialista : aplicação e estudo em comunidades do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce/MG
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-29) Souza, Maria Luísa Barbosa de; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0721733466876730; Girardi, Gisele ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025 ; Poli, Daniela ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Monteiro, Latussa Bianca Laranja ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-884X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7807060691626044
This research addresses the theme of Participation-Identity Representation, and is based on the set of reflections and pragmatics established by the Italian Territorialist School. The territorialist approach comprises the conceptual expansion of heritage, by considering territorial heritage as a result of the co-evolution between the natural, built and anthropic environment. From this perspective, the valorization of territorial heritage is considered fundamental for territorial planning and self-sustainable local development. Furthermore, the description, interpretation and representation of identity stand out as stages of the territorialist methodological framework. The representation of identity is developed through the reorganization of methodologies, techniques and cartographic instruments to produce qualitative analyzes and syntheses of the territory. Thus, starting from the understanding of the map as an essential tool, and its use in the Identity Representation stage to investigate local characteristics in territorial planning; as well as the need for active participation of communities during this process, the importance of developing and applying participatory methodologies is discussed, especially in the construction of mappings. In this context, this research feeds back on conceptual and methodological understandings regarding the notion of “Community as a Laboratory of Identity Representation”, CoLaboRI, which was developed by the researcher in previous studies, and understood as an important interactive method in order to value local knowledge, stimulate communities‟ narratives and awareness about the territory. Thus, the territorial area chosen for the study is located in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais, and consists of the Rio Doce State Park and its immediate surroundings. The Park is an important conservation unit, considered the largest remnant of the State's Atlantic Forest biome. However, the section under study highlights macro-level aspects associated with the use of the territory, which affect the harmony between nature and culture. Therefore, we seek to investigate the nature-culture relationship at the local level, in a multidimensional reading, as well as the specific Community-Park relationship. In general, the aim is to apply CoLaboRI in communities in the Rio Doce State Park. To this end, a qualitative, descriptive and participatory action methodology is used, organized according to the following activities: bibliographical research on the theoretical and methodological framework; presentation of community mapping experiences coordinated by Italian Territorialist School; analysis, synthesis, organization and systematization to define CoLaboRI assumptions; preparation and application of the participatory methodology in CoLaboRI; description and analysis of the ColaboRI experience; qualitative analysis of community maps and content analysis of group dialogues; proposition of statutory and strategic guidelines for territorial planning, integrating the nature-culture binomial and activating social participation; synthetic figurative representation for CoLaboRI, in line with Italian Territorialist School procedural schemes. As a result, the experiments carried out in the research laboratory communities, Santa Rita (Marliéria) and Celeste (Timóteo), made it possible to identify important territorial sediments; invariances and transformation rules; multidimensional and multiscalar contexts; as well as important advances and understandings for CoLaboRI, which can be applied in other territorial planning processes, under different socio-territorial contexts
A força mobilizadora do binômio sujeito-lugar na patrimonialização proativa
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-04-24) Koffer, Amanda Lovatti Coelho; Co-orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Co-orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador1; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Orientador2; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 1º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 2º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 3º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 4º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 5º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 6º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; 7º membro da banca; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Assuming territorial heritage as a complex process, the result of a series of relationships established between physical elements and structuring rules of the territory, it is understood the need to review current strategies for its recognition and operation, as these tend to be understood as it as an inert artifact, disconnected from territorial processes. Therefore, it is considered necessary that the inhabitant, an agent immersed in territorial dynamics, assume the leading role in the operation of territorial heritage. Thus, the aim of this work is to contribute to the discussion and methodological development for the valorization of territorial heritage, based on concepts referring to proactive patrimonialization, disconnected from institutions, through the actions of a projecting community. To this end, the methodological approach of the Italian Territorialist School – ETI is adopted, articulating and expanding conceptual and practical understandings in a transdisciplinary way, between architecture, philosophy and geography. Under a qualitative and descriptive approach, the research methodology is characterized by experimental and participatory actions. The activities linked to the methodological approach intend to analyze proactive patrimonialization as a theoretical and practical procedural conception, develop and experiment a proposal for interaction with a community context in order to identify local processes, considering the values of identity, resource and territorial capital. The interaction is anchored in participant observation, in which the researcher positions himself as an observer of a local reality, in order to investigate it through a direct relationship with the interlocutors, understanding the context of the research and collecting the necessary data to identify attributes that refer to actions linked to the proactive patrimonialization process. In this sense, the work aims to achieve a new interpretation regarding the way of acting on the territory as heritage, contributing to the understanding that the force that moves patrimonialization comes from the subject-place link and the local community project in which it is inserted, through the mobilization of inhabitants around a common objective

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