Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2007
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:Homologado pelo CNE (Port. MEC 656, de 22/05/2017, DOU 27/07/2017, seç. 1, p. 23)
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração:CIDADE E IMPACTOS NO TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://arquitetura.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGAU/detalhes-do-curso?id=1487
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- ItemInvestigação formal e lógica da localização de ruas comerciais em Cariacica(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-12-12) Moraes, Lyvia Fialho Soares de; Botechia, Flávia Ribeiro ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-532X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3517861429639648; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-2822; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2493988045942656; Martino, Jarryer Andrade de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-6039; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1222973320203284; Medeiros, Valério Augusto Soares de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-8241; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671263508814146Since the beginning of civilizations, commerce and the city have had a strong relationship of existence: both are cause and effect of the same centrality that presupposes the meeting of the flow of people, goods, ideas and messages. The phenomenon of structuring commercial streets and attractive areas, specifically in the context of the consolidated city, is something observable, understanding, furthermore, that the commercial street is considered a classic event in urban formation and transformation. Therefore, we are interested in studying the Commercial Streets of the municipality of Cariacica, in the State of Espírito Santo and their location logic in a territory characterized by important road axes on an intra-urban scale and with a rugged natural physical surface. Seeking to identify the factors that determined or contributed to the existence of Rua Comercial in this section, the investigation will be based on the understanding of Logic as a guiding thread of the entire conceptual theoretical foundation, complemented with the thought proposed by Mitchell in The Logic of Architecture (1990) and Bryan Lawson in The Language of Space (2001). Along with this, the methodological strategy of investigating the addresses of commercial establishments through the Annual List of Social Information (RAIS) and submitting this information to a series of individualized readings and crossed with digitally abstracted physical aspects, such as topography and road axes; and finally, the Theory of Space Syntax (SE) studied by Hillier and Hanson (1984) in their book The Social Logic of Space, which presupposes studies of how spatial patterns can carry information about spatial organization and behaviors social issues in the territory, using their reading and application of analytical variables. This study is carried out with the support of software and plugins and tools such as the Kernel Density Estimation, the Space Syntax Toolkit and depthMap associated with the Geographic Information System (GIS) and based on a conceptual review and construction of the theoretical framework. Proposing an interdisciplinary reading about Commercial Streets and arguing that the construction of knowledge about a subject must seek other theories, explanations and experiments - the investigation is complemented by adding the perspective of studying the origin, through a historical, documentary and bibliographical. The discussion brought to this research seeks to expand the debate on investigative studies of urban form, it is not intended to be a discussion about the practices of power relations or political or social genealogy of commerce in the city. In this sense, the limitations of the approaches are understood and it is understood that this work is a formalistic conceptual theoretical approach to studying the shopping street phenomenon
- ItemTubos de luz natural em habitação de interesse social(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-08-12) Santos, Gabriel de Sousa; Laranja, Andréa Coelho; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-0653; Rodrigues, Edna Aparecida Nico; Ribeiro, Pedro Vitor SousaDaylight brings psychophysiological benefits to users and self-construction can interfere with the availability of this resource in environments. Thus, zenithal openings of the natural light pipes type can be adopted as a preventive strategy for the adequate availability of daylighting in social housing that can be self-construction. In this sense, this research aims to analyze the lighting performance of natural light pipes in the kitchen environment of a single-family housing of social interest. The methodology was divided into three phases, namely: in Phase 1 (20 models) it was possible to analyze the availability of daylight in the internal environment, coming from natural light pipes, as well as the influence of the addition of elbow, variation of the inclination and increase in the length and dimension of the tube section. In Phase 2 (5 models), based on a case study, the lighting performance of a kitchen model was analyzed, with or without construction changes, recurrent in single-family housing of social interest. Subsequently, the kitchen model whose results indicate greater lighting losses due to self construction, the models of natural light pipes that present better performances in Phase 1 are inserted. The simulations performed in the Troplux 8 software verify the indexes of UDI (Useful Daylight Illuminance), sDA (Spatial Daylight Autonomy), ASE (Annual Sunlight Exposure), EMA (Average Annual Illuminance), UR (Daylight Uniformity Ratio) and Isocurves. Among the models analyzed, the results obtained for “M5/F1[69°/1.2x0.2m/J]” and “M15/F1[69°/1.2x0.4m/J]” stand out, both have a length of 1.2 m, with elbow and the same inclination (69°). A larger dimension of the tube section in “M15/F1[69°/1.2x0.4m/J]”, when compared to “M5/F1[69°/1.2x0.2m/J]”, contributed to the increase in EMA values by 38% to 128%, with this change being more effective in the winter months. The insertion of these models of natural light pipes into the kitchen model with the addition of a garage and adjoining room attests to the ability of these systems to contribute to a better availability of daylight in the internal environment, as well as preventing the decay of internal illuminance to levels below those recommended by NBR 15575-1 (ABNT, 2013), in cases where obstructions of conventional openings occur due to self-construction.
- ItemAs dimensões do cotidiano : estudos sobre população em situação de rua(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-03-27) Santos, Isabella Falk dos; Jorge, Liziane de Oliveira ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-5906; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9337220113834468; Almeida, Lutero Pröscholdt ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-6031; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5805686115208887; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-4857; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1384165729728232; Miranda, Clara Luiza ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-2572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9723975125785156; Frangella, Simone Miziara ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-4096; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5829012885638362In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of billionaires, parallel to the increase in the population living in extreme poverty. In this sense, the worsening of social disparities and the rivalries provoked by social exclusion, it is possible to notice an increase in the homeless population within brazillian me-tropolises. Considering this background, the motivation for this study arises. The central theme of the following research is the homeless population and the investi-gation of the dimensions that composes its daily life. In order to achieve it, it is employed the ethnographic research methodology of square Regina Frigeri Furno, a public space important for the urban life of Vitória city, located in Espírito Santo (ES). The main goal is to investigate the daily life of the research subjects and the relations that they have with the place Starting from the investigation locus where this study stablishes its subject and object, it goes forward to the brazillian context analysis, diving into the panorama that sets the phenomenon formation within this scenery. The investigation of the setted dimensions resulted on the identification of the agents analysis categories that composes the daily life, stablished by Milton’s Santos theory: the time, the space and the “slow men” The observations made supllied qualittive and quantitative data about the object and the subject, allowing a deeper analysis of the phenomenon. It is concluded that the homeless population within public spaces intensifies the daily life tensions, specially because of the coexistence of diferente social agents and its many realities
- ItemMorfotipos paisagísticos para o planejamento territorial : experimentação em Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-02-29) Almeida, Kelly Lara de; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298 ; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6646-8692; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5804262110177932 ; Mendonça, Eneida Maria Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-2215 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0761476745619922 ; Pereira, Ana Aparecida Barbosa; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2264931829840693 ; Casado, Tatiana Caniçali ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-2534 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2080557179895406This work is developed in the thematic areas of Landscape, Planning, Heritage and Territory, whose reflection is inserted in the problem of transformations to which city landscapes are subjected. The landscape can be defined as the expressive territory of identity, whose character derives from the action of natural and human factors and their interrelations. The landscape is, therefore, the historically constructed territory. Understanding the landscape as a reference for territorial identity places it as a mediator in plans and projects for the territory. It is understood that, despite advances in the field of landscape and scientific production resulting from the European Landscape Convention, there are still impasses in implementing effective actions for the protection, management and ordering of urban landscapes. In this sense, the landscape project is understood from the territorial heritage, a reference to guide design strategies for the restoration of the dynamics of landscape formation. To this end, the methodological approach of the Italian Territorialist School - ETI is adopted, articulating notions and methods in an interdisciplinary way, between architecture and geography. Based on the recognition of territorial heritage, the ETI proposes the concept of territory understood as heritage, or “territorial heritage”, historically constructed by human actions in nature, defined in the relationships between the physical environment (environmental system), the environment built (territorial-landscape system) and the social environment (anthropic system). The research theoretically and methodologically faces the elaboration of a double narrative - historical-structural and morphotypological - based on the interpretation and representation of territorial heritage and intends to discuss the possibility of identifying a landscape morphotype and what elements are used for its representation. Thus, considering the constant urban transformations and taking into account the scenario of loss of landscape value and the relationship with its structuring elements, the work aimed to identify the territorial-landscape heritage of Juiz de Fora/MG, and indicate which Elements of the territory can be considered to think about the landscape morphotype. Under a qualitative and descriptive approach, the research methodology was characterized as empirical (SERRA, 2006). The activities linked to the methodological approach intended to: (a) identify, describe and represent the landscape and the structuring elements that presuppose the territorial-landscape heritage; (b) identify and analyze permanences, persistence and ruptures in the territory under study in order to understand its potential; (c) recognize analytical typological units of the territory and (d) establish conceptual and methodological indications for the representation of landscape morphotypes. The work was developed from the activities of bibliographic review, documentary research, observational research, identity representation of the territory, synthetic description and analysis and interpretation. In conclusion, it is understood that the landscape constitutes a strategic factor and access to the valorization of the territory, from which it can be managed based on the principles of sustainable development
- ItemComunidade como laboratório de representação identitária (CoLaboRI) para o planejamento territorialista : aplicação e estudo em comunidades do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce/MG(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-05-29) Souza, Maria Luísa Barbosa de; Almeida, Renata Hermanny de ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-6665; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6084375628734298 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0721733466876730; Girardi, Gisele ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025 ; Poli, Daniela ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Monteiro, Latussa Bianca Laranja ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-884X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7807060691626044This research addresses the theme of Participation-Identity Representation, and is based on the set of reflections and pragmatics established by the Italian Territorialist School. The territorialist approach comprises the conceptual expansion of heritage, by considering territorial heritage as a result of the co-evolution between the natural, built and anthropic environment. From this perspective, the valorization of territorial heritage is considered fundamental for territorial planning and self-sustainable local development. Furthermore, the description, interpretation and representation of identity stand out as stages of the territorialist methodological framework. The representation of identity is developed through the reorganization of methodologies, techniques and cartographic instruments to produce qualitative analyzes and syntheses of the territory. Thus, starting from the understanding of the map as an essential tool, and its use in the Identity Representation stage to investigate local characteristics in territorial planning; as well as the need for active participation of communities during this process, the importance of developing and applying participatory methodologies is discussed, especially in the construction of mappings. In this context, this research feeds back on conceptual and methodological understandings regarding the notion of “Community as a Laboratory of Identity Representation”, CoLaboRI, which was developed by the researcher in previous studies, and understood as an important interactive method in order to value local knowledge, stimulate communities‟ narratives and awareness about the territory. Thus, the territorial area chosen for the study is located in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais, and consists of the Rio Doce State Park and its immediate surroundings. The Park is an important conservation unit, considered the largest remnant of the State's Atlantic Forest biome. However, the section under study highlights macro-level aspects associated with the use of the territory, which affect the harmony between nature and culture. Therefore, we seek to investigate the nature-culture relationship at the local level, in a multidimensional reading, as well as the specific Community-Park relationship. In general, the aim is to apply CoLaboRI in communities in the Rio Doce State Park. To this end, a qualitative, descriptive and participatory action methodology is used, organized according to the following activities: bibliographical research on the theoretical and methodological framework; presentation of community mapping experiences coordinated by Italian Territorialist School; analysis, synthesis, organization and systematization to define CoLaboRI assumptions; preparation and application of the participatory methodology in CoLaboRI; description and analysis of the ColaboRI experience; qualitative analysis of community maps and content analysis of group dialogues; proposition of statutory and strategic guidelines for territorial planning, integrating the nature-culture binomial and activating social participation; synthetic figurative representation for CoLaboRI, in line with Italian Territorialist School procedural schemes. As a result, the experiments carried out in the research laboratory communities, Santa Rita (Marliéria) and Celeste (Timóteo), made it possible to identify important territorial sediments; invariances and transformation rules; multidimensional and multiscalar contexts; as well as important advances and understandings for CoLaboRI, which can be applied in other territorial planning processes, under different socio-territorial contexts