A reestruturação urbana no entorno da Rodovia Leste-Oeste (471-ES): uma nova Cariacica, a quem ela está destinada?
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Data
2024-03-01
Autores
Pinheiro, Isabela Teodoro
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The ongoing urban restructuring is addressed, around the East-West Highway that connects the municipalities of Cariacica and Vila Velha in the Metropolitan Region of Greater Vitória, in the state of Espírito Santo. The highway was proposed to establish a new axis of socioeconomic and metropolitan development, being initiated in 2007 and completed in 2018. The reality researched comprises the socio-environmental impacts between the highway, the private subdivision Parque Leste Oeste, the Hospital Geral de Cariacica and a neighborhood peripheral, Jardim Campo Grande. The planning process for the East West highway simultaneously brought together state interests; of the two municipalities involved; from Companhia Docas do Espírito Santo – Codesa –, at the time a public port, located in Vila Velha on the banks of Vitória Bay; the dry ports of Cariacica (northern region), located on Rodovia do Contorno (BR-101); unions linked to port workers and real estate agents. In this context, a “New Cariacica” is announced, as it is expected to boost the development of the municipality, reinforcing its position as a logistics hub, as the municipality is home to dry ports, and its proximity to the real estate frontier of the Vila Velha waterfront, at the moment, the most dynamic at RMGV. To understand it, a study was carried out on the urban evolution of the southern region of the municipality, where the spatial area is located, from the colonial period (16th century) to the present, observing the ruptures, changes and continuities. The approach includes concepts from critical theory such as: urban restructuring, scaling, rescheduling and urban extractivism. According to the ongoing analysis, it appears that the ongoing urban restructuring, with a different pattern in relation to the pre-existing precarious and peri-urban socio-environmental configuration, carries out the private appropriation of public and common goods, related to the use of urban extractivism techniques.
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Reestruturação urbana , Extrativismo urbano , Rodovia Leste-Oeste