A alfabetização nas estratégias biográficas de alfabetizadores, técnicos e estudantes do Mobral no Espírito Santo (1970-1980)
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Data
2025-10-20
Autores
Baptista, Leonardo
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The thesis investigates the production of literacy processes of the Brazilian Literacy Movement in Espírito Santo (Mobral/ES), between the years 1970 and 1980, in the context of the wide national campaign established during the Military Dictatorship (1964–1985), aiming at the elimination of illiteracy in the country. With this objective, it highlights personal strategies (Levi, 2000) put into practice by students, technicians, and teachers in the development of the activities of the Functional Literacy Program (PAF), considering possible outcomes of this experience in the biographical paths of the individuals who lived it. For this purpose, it uses as research sources institutional documents, newspaper articles, letters from educators and students, and interviews with former participants (literacy teachers, technicians, students) of Mobral/ES. The study of this documentation adopts the analytical approach of microhistory, guided by the evidential method (Ginzburg, 1987, 1990, 2007; Levi, 2000). In the field of historiography about the Brazilian dictatorial regime, it dialogues with authors such as Napolitano (2014), Fico (2004), Reis (2000), and Motta (2014). Studies carried out by Ferraro (2009), Maria Di Pierro, and Galvão (2012) supported the analyses of illiteracy in Brazil. For the understanding of adult literacy processes, this research dialogues with the thought of Paulo Freire (1977, 2020, 2021). As a result, it shows ways in which technicians, literacy teachers, and students mobilized their experiences in Mobral/ES, in the constitution of strategies guided by their own interests. In this way, these subjects attributed meanings and singular characteristics to literacy, understanding it as a space of possibilities for the realization of professional, family, and socioeconomic projects, and, in the case of the students, also of overcoming social, cultural, and economic exclusions that marked their biographical trajectories
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Alfabetização de adultos , Analfabetismo , Mobral , História da educação , Espírito Santo (Estado) , Adult literacy , Illiteracy , History of education