O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no Espírito Santo : uma análise geográfica
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Data
2015-11-20
Autores
Alves, Luiza Santos
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This research is based on the dialogue between Geography and school feeding, considering the publication of the Article14 of Law 11.947 / 2009, in public schools of the state of Espirito Santo. In order to understand the complexity of this specific type of feeding, starting from the production of food until it reaches the table of students at lunchtime, a path for this process was created. This path runs through the study of nutrition from the perspective of Geography; Josué de Castro and his importance in elaborating public policies to fight hunger in Brazil, and the history of these policies; topics on family farming in Espírito Santo, through the conceptual discussion of the term; Nutritional Assurance in Brazil; and the Law 11.947 of June 16, 2009. The Brazilian School Nutrition Program is currently one of the world's largest programs within this topic, and its origin dates from the 1940s; which means that Brazil has been dealing with this subject for a fairly amount of time. And during this time, in 2009, the law upon which this work is based on was approved. The Article 14 of Law 11.947 / 2009 predicts that at least 30% of the funds intended for purchasing food for schools should go towards family farming. The Law is implemented by the Secretary of State for Education in 2011, and this work is based on the Public Call 001/2012 to spatialize school feeding in public schools of Espírito Santo. For this reason, from the concept of the space itself proposed by Milton Santos, maps of requested food and production were made, including data such as the number of students attended that year, and schools. Reports of food production related to land structure of the State were also included in order to show the influence of the most urbanized areas with food production.
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School feeding , Family farming , Law 11.947/2009 , Alimentação escolar , Public policies , Lei 11.947/2009