Mestrado em Geografia
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2007
Conceito atual na CAPES: 4
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).
Periodicidade de seleção: Semestral
Área(s) de concentração: NATUREZA, PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E TERRITÓRIO
Url do curso: https://geografia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGG/detalhes-do-curso?id=1472
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- ItemMapas mentais e atlas como dispositivos cartográficos na educação geográfica no ensino fundamental(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-07-14) Conceição, David dos Santos da; Girardi, Gisele; https://orcid.org/0000000217496773; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6401645083624025; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9513-3273; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1329305970503223; Pereira, Ernandes de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-6744; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9481252517676368; Pont, Karina Rousseng Dal; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-2158; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9560383322391620In this research, we present reflections based on knowledge and teaching practice concerned with the current directions that discussions about school, place, image and world have taken. This is because these discussions were amplified towards a discourse bias that seeks to ensure only a standard way of understanding events and the imagination about them that reverberates in the school. But is it always like this? What is in these meanders? In the quest to understand these issues, we carried out a study to find out what relationships exist between what contributes to forming the geographic imagination of students in public schools and the idea that these also occur from the actions of local powers and situations that occur in the place, which can corroborate interpretations or worldviews, limited by a conservative bias that organizes places, especially the school, in a closed way in a precarious inclusion to culture and knowledge. In terms of procedures, based on teaching at a public school in the city of Macaé (RJ), workshop classes were held for two elementary school classes, one in the 6th grade in 2021 and the other in the 7th grade in 2022. The proposed activities served to produce images in the form of mental maps/devices and, later, the composition of panels to form an atlas. From this point, we first characterize the research locus to dialogue with the concept of place and its multiplicity. We appropriated the theoretical contribution of Doreen Massey in which the conception of place places it as open to movement and encounter as a possibility to produce a geographic imagination of the world. Considering the importance of seeing and understanding the place from the production and use of images, we take the concept of an atlas as a set of assembled and reassembled images inspired by Aby Warburg and his work Atlas Mnemosyne, elaborated in the beginning of the 20th century. To do so, we appropriate Didi-Huberman's studies that discusses the imaginative power that the montage of images can have to present us with other possible worlds, as proposed by Warburg. Working with the atlases prepared by students in this direction, we think that they, as devices, triggered, in the process, affections that crossed us to propose thinking and imagining the world in different ways. There we found the opening that made it possible to discuss diversity and geographic education to face old clichés. We also highlight the importance of this openness, which the work with the atlases revealed, to question repetitive patterns and methodologies already ingrained in school curricula, in addition to highlighting the production and visibility of materials prepared by students based on their imaginations about the relationships that permeate the world. For our referrals, we used the contribution that the Cartography Method brought us according to the idea that the place is relational, it is never finished, but in a permanent becoming.
- ItemInventário de movimentos de massa do município de Castelo, Espírito Santo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-02-28) Nunes, Daiane Ribeiro; Marchioro, Eberval; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-6087; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1645338801597165; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7831-1222; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1131848228786209; Guerra, Antonio Jose Teixeira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-316X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1290031462581422; Oliveira, Fabricia Benda de; https://orcid.org/0000000244560275; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513837515797451This study aims to create an inventory and analyze the spatiality and temporality of mass movements data that occurred in the municipality of Castelo, Espírito Santo, contributing to guide future planning actions to mitigate or reduce the incidence of this type of event. In order to carry out this work, it was decided to use the traditional method of inventory, through analysis of historical and journalistic archives, scientific publications, technical reports and decrees of Municipal and State Civil Defense and identification in the field with photographic records of the areas of scars from the mass movements that occurred in the municipality from 1983 to 2022. Among the conditioning agents identified in this study, we can point out some examples that led to the outbreak of mass movements. Accumulated rainfall was related to about 84% of landslide events; 82.3% of the events occurred on slopes above 20 to 45%, of the strong wavy relief, 98.7% of the occurrences are located in the geomorphological units of Massifs of Caparaó I and II, characterized by an intensely dissected pattern; 61.9% occurred close to a sinistral transcurrent fault and/or structural lineaments: surface traces S. 61, 9% of the events, 49.7% corresponded to planar landslides and 12.2% corresponded to falling blocks: rolling . 38.1% of the recorded mass movements did not occur close to lineaments demarcated in the aforementioned scale. As for hypsometry, it was found that 59.5% of the events vary at altitudes from 100 to 300m, 14.2% at altitudes from 300 to 500m, 11.9% at altitudes from 500 to 700m and 14.2% of the events range in altitudes from 700 to 900m. 79% occurred in areas that underwent anthropic modifications, 66% were in urban areas, evidencing the lack of territorial planning for occupation and urban expansion.
- ItemA modernização do litoral norte do Espírito Santo: do processo de “civilização dos índios” ao reconhecimento das populações tradicionais; da mobilização à crise do trabalho(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-03-06) Martini, Evandro Arruda de; Boechat, Cássio Arruda; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-6347; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1336301405652757; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-0310; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0725941590921400; Andrade, Luiz Antônio Evangelista de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-3988; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4971369728599195; Toledo, Carlos de Almeida; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-1026; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5527805956545004; Leite, Ana Carolina Gonçalves; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-4880; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3029444198078971Unlike studies that consider a region, territory or population as isolated, this research seeks to highlight the mediations between a general process of global modernization and the particularities of the modernization of Brazil and the northern coast of Espírito Santo state, inserted in the expanded reproduction of capitalist relations. Concepts and categories such as “sertão”, “virgin land”, “frontier”, “pioneer”, “work” and “commodity” are investigated in relation with the period in which they are used: the concepts change as the processes take place. The mediations of traditional populations in the northern coast of Espírito Santo with the external society are studied since the 19th century: we observe a process that had as its logical goal their integration into the “mass of the civilized population” as workforce, at the same time when their territories were expropriated, as land became autonomous as a commodity. This integration did not happen exactly as planned, but the projects did move processes in reality. In the twentieth century, there are many modernizing projects and actions concerning this northern coast of Espírito Santo, which, for a long time, was considered a “decadent” region with “obsolete” social relations. Planning is consolidated through universities and other developmental institutions. We seek to explain and criticize the theoretical foundations of geography and other sciences that planned this modernization in rational terms in the 20th century. In the 1970s and 1980s, some territories on the north coast underwent a more accelerated modernization with the eucalyptus export complex and other “regional development” enterprises. At the same time, in certain contexts, external threats intensify the struggles of traditional populations. More recently, the paradigm shift from the processes of colonization of “virgin lands” and “civilizing the indigenous” to the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples, quilombolas and other traditional populations summarizes the changes between the long process of modernization led by a planning State – the latter also in the process of formation – and a more recent period characterized by a crisis-managing State. In this more recent moment, we analyze the conflicts and controversies about large port projects designed and/or implemented on the north coast, given the supposed vocation of Espírito Santo for ports and exportation. Large ports justify themselves socially by generating expectations of job creation, but actually these ports mobilize increasingly fewer local people as workers.
- ItemMapeamento do suicídio no estado do Espírito Santo: uma análise espacial do início do século XXI(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-01-17) Freitas, Marcone Henrique de; Catao, Rafael de Castro; https://orcid.org/0000000328370364; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8497053516316026; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-4641; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8601627517843907; Castiglioni, Aurelia Herminia; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-3029; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1180105710434342; Mota, Adeir Archanjo da; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-1572; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8058420757330480Introduction: Suicide is a phenomenon that has highly complex factors and that, in recent decades, due to its constant growth in terms of morbidity and mortality levels, suicide has come to represent a serious problem for Public Health. Objective: to analyze the spatial distribution of suicide cases in the state of Espírito Santo between 2001 and 2019. Result: In the analyzed period, 3102 deaths from suicide were recorded in the state, which responded to a standardized average rate of 5.25 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. The results showed a predominance of deaths in the male population, aged between 30 and 39 years and place of occurrence in households. The most used means was hanging, followed by self-intoxication for both sexes. In addition, the microregions of Santa Tereza and Afonso Cláudio had the highest rates over the analyzed period. Conclusion: Through the results obtained, it becomes evident that the epidemiological profile of suicides has a defined pattern, however, with variations depending on the micro-region. In addition, the study identified a concentration of the highest rates in the central micro-regions, which may indirectly contribute to guiding future campaigns to value life and/or actions to combat and protect against suicide.
- ItemO AUMENTO POPULACIONAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE LINHARES-ES NO PERÍODO DE 2000 A 2010: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DOS FATORES ECONÔMICOS(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-02-15) Antonio, Hamanda Marques de; Dota, Ednelson Mariano; https://orcid.org/0000000287260424; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9655853731005120; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Castiglioni, Aurelia Herminia; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1180105710434342; Bomtempo, Denise Cristina; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/abstract