Mapa da desigualdade da Grande Vitória: abordagem cartográfica da segregação socioespacial
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Data
2024-11-28
Autores
Ribeiro, Flora Antonia Soares
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This study aims to analyze socio-spatial segregation in the Greater Vitória Metropolitan Region (RMGV) through a cartographic approach. Recognizing inequality as a structural element in Brazilian demographic and urban analyses, the study reflects on how class, race, different family arrangements, intra-urban migration flows, modes of occupation, and the morphology of the urban site produce and intensify socio-spatial segregation. Based on 2010 census data and structuralist theoretical approaches, the research investigates the relationships between family profiles, residential mobility, and the horizontal and vertical dynamics that shape the daily life of cities. The dissertation is structured into three main sections. The first, titled "Socio-Spatial Segregation: Poverty and Inequality," addresses the different dimensions of poverty, emphasizing its social, geographic, and immaterial manifestations, and discusses the need for multifactorial analyses beyond statistical reductions. The second, "Socio-Spatial Segregation and Inequality in the Greater Vitória Metropolitan Region," explores the urbanization process in the RMGV, highlighting how migration and the precariousness of the urban economic structure led to the formation of peripheral areas and the concentration of poverty in slums. Finally, the third section, "Methodological Procedures: How to Map Inequality?" presents methodological proposals for mapping inequalities, integrating approaches such as the analysis of census sectors and the use of coremías to understand urban flows and domains. The results show that socio-spatial inequality in the RMGV is a multifaceted phenomenon, shaped by historical and contemporary factors. The research emphasizes the importance of understanding inequality as a spatial and relational process, intrinsically linked to dynamics of inclusion and exclusion. By proposing tools to map these inequalities and considering their various scales and manifestations, the study offers theoretical and methodological contributions for the formulation of public policies aimed at promoting more inclusive and equitable urbanization
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Segregação socioespacial , Região Metropolitana de Vitória , Mapeamento das desigualdades , Socio-spatial segregation , Metropolitan Region of Vitória , Mapping inequalities