Os espaços livres de uso público em São Roque do Canaã : dimensões, elementos e transformações ao longo do século XX
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Data
2024-05-15
Autores
Pedrone, Igor Corona
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Free spaces for public use were and are present in the formation of cities as constituent elements of urban fabrics. The street, the square, the square, the vegetated areas and the floodplain fields were and are fundamental to the organization of urban centers in history. However, with increasing urban development, the new morphologies of these fabrics, when they do not take into account the potential of open spaces, end up generating ignored spaces, hidden by buildings or underused. Based on the above, this dissertation aims to identify the urban formation of São Roque do Canaã, in the State of Espírito Santo, based on the study of open spaces for public use during the 20th century. Thus, when considering the historical process of formal evolution and taking into account the urban morphological elements that make up the free space for public use, two preliminary questions stand out in the municipality: what and what are its free spaces for public use? What are the transformations of open spaces for public use over time? To achieve the objective of recognizing these spaces in São Roque do Canaã, we sought to learn the territory with authors such as Lamas (2000), Dias Coelho (2013), synchronously (Scheer, 2015) and in the urban dimension. The second part was defined as studying the territory from the urban and sectoral dimension in the past. In the urban dimension, we sought to approach the morphological elements of urban space that fit into free spaces for public use in a diachronic way with morphological approaches (Costa and Netto, 2017) with historical documentary research of the city's growth based on books, publications academics, photographs, periodical newspapers, maps and illustrations, generating a periodization. The periods associated with the concepts of Costa and Netto (2017) made it possible to understand the transformation of the territory which, due to the sectoral dimension, allowed us to recognize the typologies of these spaces and their details. Finally, it became clear from the urban formation process of the municipality that free spaces for public use are identified and described in the present and in the past
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Morfologia urbana , Espaços livres de uso público , São Roque do Canaã (ES) , Diacronismo e sincronismo , Tecido urbano , Urban morphology , Free spaces for public use , Diachronism and synchronism , Urban layer