"Mulher nega sexo e mata marido" : da notícia jornalística ao discurso machista no Facebook
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Data
2018-08-29
Autores
Demoner, Tamiris
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
Considering the scenario of violence against women in Espírito Santo, we found relevant to work with this theme, since, according to the Map of Violence (WAISELFISZ, 2015), the city of Vitória is considered the capital where there are more cases of aggression against women. In addition to this negative image of the violence that capixaba woman experience the news media, as a propagator of news, has not contributed to minimize this image. Proof of this, on May 1, 2016, the newspaper A Tribuna, veiled the news with the following headline: "Woman denies sex and kills husband". The news had national repercussion, being published on the page Não me kahlo of social network facebook and generated, approximately, a thousand of comments. Therefore, we aim, in this research, to analyze the discursive construction on the victim and on the aggressor in the page post comments “Não me Kahlo”, verifying which are the strategies of discursive polarization that occur in the users comments and how they manifest themselves discursively in the description of these social actors. Based on the data collection, we adopted the methodology of qualitative analysis, since we selected a corpus with 817 (eight hundred and seventeen) comments and, later, we made a clipping of 40 (forty). In this perspective, we adopt as a theoretical apparatus the sociocognitive theory coined by Teun van Dijk (2001; 2002; 2003; 2006; 2012a; 2012b; 2012c; 2012d; 2015; 2016a; 2016b), the gender studies of Beauvoir (1970), Butler (2003), Scott (1986), Cavalcanti (2006), Almeida (2006), Lessa and Souza (2006), Louro (1997), Pinto (2010), Montenegro (2015), Tomazi (2014a; 2014b), Tomazi and Natale (2015), Natale (2015) and Nader (2006). Furthermore, in what concerns the studies on the media and on the social network, we adopted the works of Recuero (2016), Cardoso and Vieira (2014), Charaudeau (2010), Carvalho and Kramer (2013), Hernandes (2012) and Paiva (2016). The results demonstrate that the analyzed comments, from the news post on the page Não me Khalo, describe the social actors, reinforcing the construction of a macho and patriarchal capixaba culture focused on a sexist ideology wich objectifies and disparages women.
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Gender violence , Social networks , Facebook comments , Violência de gênero , Ideology , Comentários no facebook , Lexicon , Ideologia , Media , Mídia