Divulgação do estresse na mídia impressa do Espírito Santo, Brasil
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Data
2019-07-01
Autores
Garcia, Atala Lotti
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Editor
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The concept of stress has been widely disseminated and mediatized, however, it presents itself as a complex phenomenon of contemporaneity. This study analyzes the historical, scientific and methodological evolution of stress in the print media, according to the different conceptual approaches, health risks and impacts in the life of the worker. The objective of this thesis was to analyze the dissemination of stress in the print media of Espirito Santo, Brazil. The methods deal with quantitative and qualitative research conducted by content analysis, as advocated by Lawrence Bardin. The choice of methodology was based on the analysis of the historical and contemporary content in which the news was woven allowing conditions of production of a more comprehensive view of the reality between ruptures and continuities. The study was developed in partnership with the Health Observatory in the Media - Espírito Santo Regional (OSM-ES), which investigated the news published in the two main newspapers of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil, "A Tribuna" and "A Gazeta" made reference to stress, in the period of January 2015 and April 2017, in order to assess their visibility from the frequency and highlights of the news on the subject. The data collection was done by searching for news that contained the radical "stress" through the tool Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, in this stage, there were 727 news about stress. After the news was collected the material was treated in Maxqda qualitative data analysis software, which helps the researcher to analyze without bias. As for the analysis of the empirical material, the first stage was composed by the pre-analysis of the data that included the selection of the news, floating reading and organization of the material from the selection of the most relevant sections of the news. The second stage consisted of the exploration of the material, it is the stage in which the news was included in the categories created a priori by the researchers based on the historical, methodological and technical route. The third stage was composed by the treatment of the results. As a result of the results, the first article that analyzed the historical-scientific evolution of the stress in the print media was presented, according to the different "conceptual approaches: biological, psychological, social and biopsychosocial". Despite the evolution of health models in the twentieth century, the biological and psychological approaches to stress still predominate in the print media, to the detriment of the social approach. However, it is possible to expand health actions through the incorporation of a biopsychosocial approach to stress in community settings, in order to allow interventions that overcome the reductionism and fragmentation on the understanding of stress. The second article proposed the analysis of the "dissemination of stress in the media: a reflection on risk, vulnerability, disease prevention and health promotion", a significant highlight was the aspects related to health risks and disease prevention to the detriment of information related to social vulnerability and health promotion. In addition, it was possible to perceive that the news about stress does not take into account social and cultural factors, blaming and blaming the subjects for not adopting a healthy behavior pattern. In this direction, disregarding the barriers imposed by structured social inequalities, which limit access to opportunities for the population. In the third article, "occupational stress in the print media" was analyzed from the perspective of Christophe Dejours proposing the debate on the theme from the perspective of work organization, according to which news can strengthen and lead the worker with problematizing, interactive and with health promotion content or can exert an influence that alienates and weakens the worker. As conclusion can be affirmed, from this thesis that the subject stress in the media of the State of Espírito Santo presents great visibility, however, does not fulfill its expected social role of health promotion, especially regarding occupational stress. Thus, it is proposed actions that promote public policies and structural changes in the guarantee of rights to health in the fight against stress, fomented through media coverage, with a critical perspective in the understanding of social vulnerabilities, in guaranteeing rights to health, in the development of the population's potential and the promotion of public and collective health
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Meios de comunicação , Saúde Pública , Estresse fisiológico , Estresse psicológico , Estresse ocupacional , Communication , Public health , Physiological stress , Psychological stress , Occupational stress