Suicídio em tempos de crise: o enquadramento jornalístico entre a responsabilização individual e a dimensão social

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Data
2025-09-04
Autores
Miliorelli, Cecília Ribeiro
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This dissertation analyzes the frames produced by journalistic coverage of suicide in Espírito Santo during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, the research focuses on identifying whether there are elements that indicate individual responsibility in the news articles and how this reference is constructed within the journalistic text. Data collection was carried out using SIGCovid-19, a monitoring tool that tracks the activity of 21 news portals in Espírito Santo during the health crisis. News articles published between March 11, 2020, and May 5, 2023, were mapped, resulting in an analytical corpus of 147 texts, including both informative and opinion pieces. The study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, quantitative data were collected regarding the news portals and their respective regions of concentration, the most frequent publication dates, the sections with the highest number of articles, and the most cited sources. These findings help contextualize the production environment of these news reports. In the second stage, the following functions and their respective locations within the journalistic text were identified: problems, causes, solutions, and moral judgments, based on Robert Entman’s (1993) framing analysis framework. The results point to a tendency to assign individual responsibility for solving the issue, mainly through the use of neoliberal discourses of self-management and awareness. Furthermore, the COVID-19 context stood out significantly in relation to the coverage of suicide, as did the frequent mention of mental health issues throughout the analyzed texts, often lacking connection between them. The data also reveal a limited number of articles that approach suicide from a broader social perspective, with few narratives that move beyond individual responsibility to offer greater context to the problem
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Suicídio , Jornalismo , Enquadramento , COVID-19 , Responsabilização individual , Suicide , Journalism , Framing analysis , Personal responsibility
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