A estrutura V + CV não expresso + SADV/SPREP : uma análise funcionalista
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Data
2024-12-16
Autores
Vieira, Rafaelly Bonadiman
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The study The structure V + unexpressed CV + SAdv/SPrep: a functionalist analysis has as its research problem the relationship between the suppression of the verbal complement, especially of the direct object type, and the presence of adverbial value syntagm(s) or adverbial clause in postposition to the verb, apparently occupying a spatial position that would be of the verbal complement. It is important to understand whether the formation of this structure (V + unexpressed CV + SAdv/SPrep/ adverbial clause) is linked to the behavior of adverbials in the Information Structure domain. The hypothesis is that these can perform functions that go beyond adjunction and motivate different argument configurations, in which the adverbial syntagma, the prepositional syntagma or the adverbial clause behaves, pragmatically, as new information. Systemic-Functional Linguistics is adopted as the theoretical basis, a branch of Linguistic Functionalism. The corpus consists of 60 (sixty) reports published by diverse authors in Veja magazine, between 2018 and 2022, in which 64 occurrences of the phenomenon under analysis were found. The texts were collected from the magazine's virtual collection based on two pre-defined criteria: subject and date of publication, so that one report was selected from each month, without repeating the subject among the twelve collected each year. After collecting the journalistic texts, the occurrences of unexpressed complements, whether or not followed by circumstances, were identified. These were subjected to thirteen analysis parameters: (i) Presence of SAdv, SPrep or adverbial clause in postposition to the verb, in the absence of an expressed verbal complement; (ii) Presence of punctuation between the verb and SAdv, SPrep or adverbial clause; (iii) Formal expression of the adverbial; (iv) Mobility of SAdv, SPrep or adverbial clause; (v) Type of verbal complement not expressed; (vi) Nature of the elided complement; (vii) Formal expression of the referent of the elided complement; (viii) Type of subject; (ix) Syntactic-semantic integration between Circumstance and Process; (x) Type of Process; (xi) Semantic role of the Circumstance component; (xii) Animacy of the complement's antecedent; and (xiii) Behavior of SAdv, SPrep or adverbial clause within the domain of the Information Structure. This study adopted qualitative methods in the descriptive analysis of the data and the direction it can take and carried out a quantitative systematization using the R software to verify the simple correlation between the variables. The results indicate that (i) the complements not expressed in the cases under analysis encode the known information, and the new information is the responsibility of the SAdv, the SPrep or the adverbial clause, although not exclusively; (ii) there is a tendency for the presence of syntagma(s) with adverbial value in postposition to the verb, in the absence of an expressed verbal complement, to serve to preserve the filling of the item on the right of the verb; and (iii) the statistical analysis of the corpus revealed seven significant correlations, including a 90% correlation between Presence of SAdv, SPrep or adverbial clause in postposition to the verb, in the absence of an expressed verbal complement (PPA) and Formal expression of the adverbial (EXA). The high percentage is due to two factors: when the PPA variable is marked with the Absent category, EXA does not apply; and when the PPA variable is marked with the Present class, EXA tends to be a prepositional syntagma
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Adverbiais , Complemento verbal não expresso , Estatuto informacional , Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional , Adverbials , Unexpressed verbal complement , Informational status , Systemic Functional Grammar