A cobertura do jornal A Gazeta sobre a titulação de comunidades remanescentes de quilombos (1988-2017)
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Data
2019-05-07
Autores
Silva, Girley Vieira da
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This research, carried out within the scope of the Post-Graduate Program in
Communication and Territorialities of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, is part
of the Research and Communication Research Line. It is a study in the area of
Communication and Politics with the purpose of analyzing the participation of the
newspaper A Gazeta, a company belonging to the largest communication group of
Espírito Santo, in the dynamics of social power around the dispute for quilombola
areas in the interior of the state. Although the demarcation of quilombolas territories
is a guaranteed right to quilombo remnants since the enactment of the Federal
Constitution in 1988, no area was destined in this state until the conclusion of this
research. However, only the beginning of the processes aimed at the realization of
this right was sufficient to generate a reaction from ideologically opposed groups,
who began to occupy and mobilize important instruments of exercise of social power,
such as the State and the press, to guarantee the preservation of their interests . And
it was to this reaction that this work directed his look, especially to the news and
reports published by A Gazeta in the year of 2007 and interviews with representatives
of the ethnic group approached as counterpoint to the discourse of the media. For
the accomplishment of the analyzes of this corpus composed by 12 occurrences we
are supported, mainly, in the theoretical-methodological framework of the framing
analysis. For this, for example, we have observed the assumptions of Stuart Hall in
his cultural studies and analyzes of the media and of Robert Entman and his
contributions in relation to the framing analysis paradigm. From the analysis of these
journalistic texts it was possible to perceive that the space of media visibility built
around this theme privileged ideas and subjects contrary to the demarcation of
quilombolas territories, mainly by means of the production and placement of
economist-type frameworks that attribute to the execution of this policy possible
social and financial damages and portray in a discriminatory and racist way the way
of life of these communities. In addition, while highlighting the frameworks favorable
to the members of the hegemonic group involved in the dispute (landowners and
agribusiness multinationals), the newspaper also silenced the arguments of the
quilombolas fundamental for understanding the importance of titling, such as those
related to cultural aspects , the ancestry and the dynamics of land use as a space for
the production of identities and subjectivities of the communities.
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Palavras-chave
A Gazeta (jornal). , Enquadramentos noticiosos