Análise do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos em micro e pequenas empresas do setor de móveis de madeira da Grande Vitória - ES
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Data
2017-03-17
Autores
Caetano, Miraya Dutra Degli Esposti
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This study aimed to investigate solid waste management in four wood furniture manufacturers in Greater Vitória –ES region, two of those being micro and the other two small companies, and make proposals based on the Cleaner Productionprogram and brazilian “Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos” (National Solid Waste Policy) law. First, four furniture companies were selected to carry out on-site visits, with a semi-open questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, in order to examine the quantity of raw materials used and the waste were generated in the production process. In addition, were examine the procedures adopted for the management of solid waste, the environmental, social and economic aspects related to the generation of waste in each company. Then was compared the companies withregard to these variables and was identified the most efficient to convert their raw materials into finished products and the one with best solid waste management. Next, sustainable solutions were proposed for the non-generation, reduction, reuse, recycling, treatment and proper final destination of the waste generated. There wasmore than 280 tons of solid waste generated by the four companies in 2014, with the majority (more than 90%) consisting of wood chips and sawdust/wood powder. The company with thebest solid waste management was Company 3and Company 2 was the one with best production process efficiency, bothsmall companies, which endorses studies by several authors that the degree of adoption of proactive environmental practices is related to thesize of the company -the larger the company, more likely it is to adopt such practices.
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Solid waste management , Cleaner Production , Wooden furniture , Proposition of alternatives , Móveis de madeira , Proposição de alternativas , Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos , Produção mais Limpa