A comunicação dos movimentos sociais como meio de empoderamento para a cidadania
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Data
2016-04-05
Autores
Antolini, Marialina Côgo
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Editor
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This research seeks to understand the relationship between communicative
processes and the citizenship’s achievements. Here, communication is perceived in
its broadest sense – it includes the mass media information, that brings information
and entertainment, but are often manipulated by economic interests; the alternative
media, which amplifies voices and fight for rights, especially those practiced by the
social movements; and the interpersonal communication, dialogic, which permeates
people’s everyday processes and the public spheres discussions, generating debate.
All these "communications" are perceived as an essential part of understanding what
is citizenship, the way it evolves and influences the manner citizens are seen as
such. Social movements are analyzed as a fundamental part of this issue, since they
act as the principal agents of struggle for rights in contemporary societies. This study
justifies itself as it seeks to contribute to the understanding of the relationship
between the communication processes that permeate the daily life of civil society,
from the communication analysis involving social movements. The main proposition
is the communication in all its aspects is essential to these movements while actors
in the fighting for rights and citizenship’s strengthening. For this, we present a
historical and the current discussion of the concepts of citizenship, human rights,
participation and social movements and their relations with the communication field.
The goal is to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between
communication, democratic processes and the construction of citizenship,
systematically little researched yet. This theoretical study uses as methodology the
literature survey in order to identify, discuss and relate concepts already developed
by researchers from the different fields addressed. The main references used are
Desmond Fischer (1984), Cees Hamelink (2004), Norberto Bobbio (1982, 2004),
Fabio Konder Comparato (2010), Thomas Marshall (1967), José Murilo de Carvalho
(2004), Liszt Vieira (2001), Pedro Demo (1993, 1995), Juan Dias Bordenave (1983),
Charles Tilly (2007), Alberto Melucci (2001), Jürgen Habermas (1984, 1997), Andrew
Arato and Jean Cohen (1992), John Downing (2004), Cicilia Peruzzo (1998), Paulo
Freire (2013), Jesús Martín-Barbero (1997, 2012) and Milton Santos (2013).
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Palavras-chave
Communication , Citizenship , Social Movements , Participation , Participação