Violência contra a mulher e utilização de serviços de saúde no Brasil : Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2019
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Data
2024-09-20
Autores
Quaresma, Camila Rocha Ataíde
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
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Introduction: Based on the 2019 National Health Survey (PNS), carried out in partnership between IBGE, the Ministry of Health and the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, this dissertation analyzes module V (Violence) experienced by women between 18 and 60 years of age or older and contextualizes the relationship between violence and the use of health services among women in Brazil. Objectives: analyze the relationship between violence and the use of health services among women in Brazil, and specific objectives: measure the prevalence of violence and its subtypes; measure the prevalence of use of medical consultations, hospital admissions, home emergency services and integrative and complementary practices by women in situations of violence in Brazil; identify the pattern of use of medical consultations, hospital admissions, home emergency services and integrative and complementary practices by women in situations of violence in Brazil; verify the association between violence, including its subtypes, and the use of health services. Methods: This is a population based cross-sectional study using data from the PNS 2019. Crude and adjusted prevalence rates and prevalence ratios for the use of health services were calculated by type of violence and according to sociodemographic characteristics. Results: A higher prevalence of psychological, physical and sexual violence was observed among younger black women, belonging to the single group, with poor/very poor self-rated health, with lower family income, without health insurance and no occupation. In general, women who suffered violence used health services more when compared to those who did not suffer. The services most used by women who suffered psychological, physical and sexual violence were medical consultations, followed by hospital admission and Integrative and Complementary Practices (PICs). The use of home emergency services among women who suffered physical and sexual violence reached more than double the prevalence. Final considerations: These results show that the consequence resulting from the act of violence significantly influences the place where women seek care after an episode of violence
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Violência contra a mulher , Serviços de saúde , PNS 2019