Diferença e coletividade : a produção discursivo-literária de sujeitos transgêneros
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2019-03-20
Autores
Cossetti, Rafael
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
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This dissertation examines the discursive-literary production by transgender subjects and the constitution of its paratopia. According to Dominique Maingueneau (2016a), paratopia is the paradoxical character of self-constituting discourses, such as religious, philosophical, scientific and literary discourses, which operate as founding discourses that validate themselves through their scenes of enunciation. For this purpose, we employed the theoretical-methodological framework of the French Discourse Analysis (DA), in its enunciative-discursive perspective developed by Maingueneau (2008a, 2008b, 2013, 2015a, 2015b, 2016a, 2016b, 2016c). In order to account for the interdisciplinary nature of this research, we establish a dialogue with Michel Foucault (1983, 1999) and Judith Butler (2004, 2011, 2016), who deal with sexuality and the concept of social gender from a perspective of criticism of compulsory cisgenderism. Gender becomes a set of performative acts, that is, a norm that materializes discursively. This research is analytic-descriptive and turns to a corpus of literary discourses that constitute the collection Nós, trans: escrevivências de resistência by Grupo Transcritas Coletivas. From this perspective, we first analyzed the category interdiscourse and, from it, we focused on the three dimensions upon which paratopia falls: the scenography, the discursive ethos and the linguist code. The interdisciplinary character of DA enables the research on the creation of identities, through the literary discourse, in a 21st century context. The results of the analysis confirmed that the discursive-literary production by transgender subjects are constituted in a paratopic form in the levels of scenography, discursive ethos and linguist code. These literary discourses seek to create a place for these subjects and do so in resistance to the cisgender matrix.
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Discourse analysis , Literary discourse , Gender identity , Paratopia