Mestrado em Psicologia
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 1992
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).Publicação no DOU 18 de março de 2019, seç. 1, p.268 - Parecer CNE/CES nº 487/2018
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: Psicologia
Url do curso: https://psicologia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGP/detalhes-do-curso?id=1495
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Navegando Mestrado em Psicologia por Autor "Aranzedo, Alexandre Cardoso"
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- Item"Nem anjos, nem demônios..." adolescentes autores de homicídio: contexto do delito e representações sociais sobre a vida humana(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2006-08-28) Aranzedo, Alexandre Cardoso; Souza, Lídio de; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria AndradeLargely due to its complexity and scientific relevance, violence has been the aim of various studies in contemporary time. Literature points out adolescents have been more victims than authors of homicides. Nonetheless, it appears Brazilian society’s attention is mainly drawn to their participation as authors of such infractions. The aim of this study was to learn, from the authors´ point of view, social representations of human life and the circumstances in which homicides have occurred. Interviews were conducted with 16 adolescents committed to UNIS – a socio-educational internment unity located in Cariacica, ES – about the following topics: socio-demographic data; previous everyday life; meanings of internment; homicide circumstances; social representations of human life; meanings related to the victim’s death; thoughts about what they would do differently if it were possible to go back in time; future prospects and hopes. At the end of each interview, an opportunity was given to them for free expression of additional content. Results showed that homicide circumstances are generally characterized by: occurrence in public places; presence of accomplices; known victims; firearm use and non drug use. Death threat by the victim, honor defense, breaking of rules established among criminal groups and contractual murder were some of the alleged motivations. On that occasion, the majority was living with either or both parents, as well as have already attended school and worked. For most of the subjects, it was their first infraction. The assessment made of the internment period is mostly negative. Half of them expressed sorrow for having murdered. If it were possible to go back in time, a greater part would avoid it or would change the course of their lives. Concerning future prospects and hopes, they mainly wish for a job and a family, but also fear for their lives. The analysis of social representations revealed positive evaluations of family members´ lives (mother, father, siblings) and negative evaluations of rapists, politicians, policemen and homosexuals´ lives. For the majority of subjects, the homicide was a contextual occurrence in the course of their lives, regarding the fact that there were no prior infractions. It was an act perpetrated in order to deal with serious conflicts, such as life threatening situations, which they do not intent to repeat.
- ItemViolência no namoro : avaliação e as estratégias de enfrentamento de vítimas e agressores(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-04-15) Mora Guerrero, Diana Carolina; Nascimento, Andréa dos Santos; Rosa, Edinete Maria; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira; Aranzedo, Alexandre CardosoThe next research had the purpose of researching how young victims and aggressors of physical and/or psychological violence in relationships evaluate this type of violence. This is an exploratory, qualitative study, with a sample of 10 young people, 5 women and 5 men, with ages between 18 and 30 years that suffered physical and/or psychological violence in their affective/sexual relationships. To collect the data, several college students answered a questionnaire that was applied in the classrooms of the Universidad Federal de Espíritu Santo. The young people that agreed on participating were contacted via email or telephone. Then, a semi-structured interview guide was used on topics such as: physical and/or psychological violence in relationships, personal characteristics of the participants and their partners, knowledge about the violence subject, evaluation of the violence and coping strategies used when it happened, and the support network they reached out to. The interviews were marked based on the availability of the participant, in scheduled hours, in the offices of the Núcleo de Psicología Aplicada (NPA) in the building of Psychology graduation of the UFES. These young people signed a Free and Informed Consent. The interviews were analyzed based on Content Analysis, through thematic analysis. The results showed that these young people have a very clear idea about the meaning of physical and psychological violence. A bidirectionality of both types of violence was evident, both women and men were victims and/or aggressors in their relationships. None of the sexes showed a coping strategy to violence, solving their conflicts through physical and verbal aggression. The young people interviewed didn’t seek any specialized help, not even in their own support network in their situation. The analysis of their stories shows that in the moment where the violence occurred, it was not recognized as such, given that the beliefs of a “romantic love” persist, as well as there are still some unequal gender identity patterns, that motivate and legitimate the reproduction of the violence in the relationships. We found young people from college having violent affective-sexual relationships, where both men and women were victims as well as aggressors. These young people don’t have the tools for conflict resolution and due to fear and shame, they prefer not to talk about their situation with friends, family members or professionals.