Mestrado em Psicologia

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17536

Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 1992
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE (Portaria MEC Nº 609, de 14/03/2019).Publicação no DOU 18 de março de 2019, seç. 1, p.268 - Parecer CNE/CES nº 487/2018
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: Psicologia
Url do curso: https://psicologia.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGP/detalhes-do-curso?id=1495

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A amizade e o adolescente portador de doença crônica
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2006-05-26) Ferreira, Bruno Eduardo Silva; Garcia, Agnaldo; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; Cade, Nágela Valadão
This research aimed at describing and analyzing some features of the friendships of adolescents with diabetes mellitus and cancer. The features investigated were: a) relationship history, b) companionship and reciprocity, c) communication, self-disclosure and intimacy, d) social support, e) conflict, and f) expectations and concept of friend. Twelve participants were interviewed and divided into two groups: three participants with diabetes and their three best friends, and three participants who had cancer and their three best friends. The results point to a specific relationship, similar to friendships of people who have not a chronic disease in some features, but different in others. The communication between the dyads is affected, leading to a decrease in the self-disclosure, and talking about subjects linked to the disease is avoided by the participants too. The social support given to the adolescent, on the other hand, clearly increases, and it changes the reciprocity, base of friendship relations. Such facts call attention to the fact that friendships are much more than social support (broadly investigated in Brazil and around the world), and dimensions as intimacy and companionship, among others, are also present, and play an important role in adolescents life.
A atuação do psicólogo em serviços de atenção primária à saúde: efeitos negativos do trabalho na saúde do trabalhador
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-08-23) Duarte, Lucas Có Barros; Moraes, Thiago Drumond; Roosli, Ana Cláudia Barbosa da Silva; Avellar, Luziane Zacché
This dissertation aims to explore the relationship between psychologists’ professional activity and their own mental health, drawing attention to possible negative effects of the work environment. To reach this goal and cover the complexity of the phenomenon, two studies were conducted: one quantitative and another qualitative. Participants were psychologists who work in primary health care in the state of Espirito Santo, Brazil. In the first study 32 psychologists answered an online questionnaire composed of sociodemographic questions and three instruments (i.e., Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ); Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20); WHOQOL-bref); responses were analyzed using IBMSPSS v.20 software. For the second study, we invited a group of six psychologists who work at family health units (Brazil’s Unidade de Saúde de Família) of Vitória to discuss their views on this matter. This approach was chosen in order to establish a dialogue, producing a co-analysis of work activity, based on the theoretical perspective of the Clinic of Activity. Additionally, with three of the participants, the technique of ‘instruction to the double’ was applied. All meetings and ‘instructions to the double’ were recorded, and the contents were analyzed with discourse analysis. Analysis of the results suggest that the psychologist's work in Primary Health Care has a high psychological demand, associated with great mental exhaustion and low quality of life. In addition to that, participants’ discourses indicate an internal fragility of the collective of psychologists working in primary care. We argue that this leads to a solitary professional performance and difficulty to deal with the unpredictable demands of the environment. We conclude discussing some of the strategies we believe can contribute to overcome the challenges encountered in the psychologist's performance with the Family Health Program (PSF) teams.
A concepção dos moradores de serviço residencial terapêutico sobre o significado do lar e o habitar
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-03-26) Capucho, Mariana Carneiro; Constantinidis, Teresinha Cid; Avellar, Luziane Zacché; Moreira, Maria Inês Badaró
A experiência de convivência em adoção nacional e internacional: aspectos macrossistêmicos e processos proximais
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012-03-23) Vargas, Elisa Avellar Merçon de; Rosa, Edinete Maria; Avellar, Luziane Zacché; Nascimento, Celia Regina Rangel; Dell'aglio, Debora Dalbosco
Research into adoption is increasingly drawing the attention of the scholars, promoting more visibility to this thematic. Despite advances, there are still many gaps to be filled, mainly regarding dynamics, interaction strategies and adaptation that can provide a healthy family environment. Based on the Bioecolgical Theory of Development, the general aim of this dissertation was to study the proximal processes and macrosystemic aspects of adoptive families in the period of cohabitation, through a multiple case study a domestic and an international case. The methodology used was the Ecological Engagement with interviews, observations, visits to the families (in Brazil and in the host country) and visits to the shelter s institutions, carried out in about four months. The dissertation is divided into two studies. The first study investigated the macrosystemic aspects in adoption processes. Data was organized in pre-established themes: meanings, motivations and qualification processes of adoptions. In both cases adoption was perceived as an action directed to the children s welfare. The motivation in the domestic case was linked to a prior knowledge of the adoptees, and in the international case to an infertility problem. It took more time and documentation to the qualification in the international adoption, as well as more preparation than in the domestic case. The second study investigated the context and the proximal processes experienced by participating families. Data was organized into themes based on PPCT model, proposed by the Bioecological Theory. In the domestic adoption the proximal processes were facilitated by the prior knowledge of the child/adolescent, and in the international adoption by the adopters perception of children s engagement in the adoption. The dysfunctional processes in the domestic case were related to the youngest child s behavioral change, while in the international to the fact that the Italian couple was placed in an unfamiliar environment. It can be concluded that adoption processes involve a complex interplay between different contexts and that macrosystemic aspects, as well as aspects from the microsystem play an important role in the beliefs and practice concerning adoptions, which makes the period of cohabitation essential to the establishment of relationship, and to the creation of interaction strategies aiming towards a good family adaptation
A importância de ter alguém com quem contar: suporte social percebido e coping em cuidadores familiares de crianças com paralisia cerebral.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-09-25) Coutinho, Nadia Boldi; Loss, Alessandra Brunoro Motta; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7998859528545129; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Reis, Luciana Bicalho; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Constantinidis, Teresinha Cid; https://orcid.org/0000000197123362; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4643210072691267
Being responsible for the daily care and management of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) can imply a stressful context, capable of generating physical and emotional overload. This because children with CP have different levels of functional limitations and
A influência da regulação emocional dos pais no desenvolvimento infantil dos filhos: diferenças por gênero parental
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-09-18) Maffazioli, Ana Carolina; Cunha, Ana Cristina Barros da; https://orcid.org/0000000308390130; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9017520746153592; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-1013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0161764002741193; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-7897; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097; Pereira, Kely Maria de Sousa; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-6556; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1408101986677912
Maffazioli, A. C. (2020). The influence of emotional regulation of parents on the children's child development: differences by parental gender. Master’s dissertation, Graduate Program in Psychology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória/ES. 88 p. Child development is greatly influenced by the regulators present in the child's life, who usually to be the parents during the early childhood. Therefore, an adequate parenting is very important to ensure the child development. Although it has not yet been studied, the emotional regulation has impact on this development. Considering that the self-regulation is important for the human adaptation and development in different contexts of interaction and the parents are important co-regulators of their children, a parenting practice not supported by the parents' emotional regulation can result in risks for the child development. Therefore, the objective of this Dissertation was to investigate the relationship between parental emotional regulation and child development, in general and by domains, of kids between 24 and 35 months of age, comparing the parental genders. Based on this, two studies were conducted. The Study 1 was a comparative research design between fathers and mothers to evaluate differences between genders on the parental emotional regulation. Data from a sample of 47 mothers and 33 fathers were analyzed descriptively, comparing means and standard deviations of parental emotional regulation evaluated by the PERS, Parents Emotion Regulation Scale, composed by four domains: 1- Orientation to children's emotions; 2- Avoidance of the child's emotions; 3- Lack of emotional control; and 4- Acceptance of emotions, both own and those of the child. The Mann-Whitney and Spearman's correlation tests were used to compare measures of central tendency between fathers and mothers, as well as to verify associations between them and related variables. The results showed that the maternal means tend to be higher than the paternal ones, with significant differences in the “Orientation of the child's emotions” (p = 0.000) and “Acceptance of emotions, both their own and those of the child” (p = 0.037) domains. Regarding the related variables, the parent was correlated with the age correlated with the “Orientation of the child's emotions (rho = 0.413)” and “Acceptance of emotions, both their own and those of the child” (rho = 0.345) domains, that highlight that how much higher the father age, more high his emotional regulation scores on those EREP domains. About mothers, the maternal job (weekly hours worked) was correlated with the “Acceptance of emotions, both her own and those of the child” (rho = 0.321) scores, showing that the mothers who work more hours a week have greater emotional acceptance. This study concluded that there are gender differences in the parenting that can be justified by the Brazilian culture, where the macho culture has impacts on the man, who learns to avoid his emotions, and the woman, who expresses her emotional responses more easily. Based on the general objective of this Dissertation, the objective of Study 2 was to analyze relations between parental emotional regulation and development of kids, conducted on a transversal exploratory design with 47 families with kids between 24 e 35 months old, who were evaluated by the Battelle Developmental Inventory Screening, Brazilian version. Descriptive statistical analyzes were conducted and Spearman correlations were tested to verify relations among the parental emotional regulation and the child development domains. The results showed that, for mothers, the domain "Orientation to the child's emotions" was significantly correlated with the adaptive domain (rho = 0.316); while “Lack of emotional control” was correlated with the general development (rho = -0.304), as well as with and the personal-social (rho = -0.340) and motor domains (rho = -0.328). For parents, the “Lack of emotional control” domain was correlated with the cognitive (rho = 0.368) and communicative (rho = 0.361) domains of child development. These results showed that the relationships between the parental emotional regulation and the child development differ among mothers and fathers, with a greater tendency for the maternal emotional regulation to be related to the child development. Studies with new hypotheses are important to analyze the impacts of parental emotional regulation on the child development, exploring others related variables from parents and their kids.
A Marca da Lama: um estudo sobre os impactos do desastres na Bacia do Rio Doce sobre a estima de lugar de pessoas atingidas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-12-16) Santos, Myrlene Pereira; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-2975; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5351297661579846; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7499177966223183; Nascimento, Adriano Roberto Afonso do; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-0114; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3464434450289459; Svartman, Bernardo Parodi; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-5190; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1400839530721009; Avellar, Luziane Zacche; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-2174; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948015493681619
The research objective is to investigate repercussions on the people affected in the Paracatu de Baixo community due to the socio-enviromental disaster caused by the collapse of the Dam of Fundão in Mariana, Minas Gerais. It aims to understand the psychosocial impacts of compulsory displacement, the changes in terms of Place Esteem in the present, past and future, and the possibility of Re-rooting of these people. Based on the concepts of Place Esteem and Rooting from Environmental Psychology, and supported by the theory of Environmental Conflicts, the qualitative research methods used were: Documentary Research, Affective Maps applied virtually and Online Interviews. The content analysis method was used for the data collected through the Documentary Research and the Interviews were analyzed; the analysis also included the construction of zones of meaning. The Affective Maps were submitted to categorical analysis of subtext, meaning and motive. The results obtained showed psychosocial impacts on the possibility of reproducing the previous ways of life, either because of the infrastructure and mobility; preventing them from feeling at home in their current place of residence; the denial of individual and family identity due to the non-recognition of the new family nuclei; the denial of the reproduction of collective identity, due to the lack of definition of public spaces, especially for leisure and collective cultural manifestations; besides the endless wait for the conclusion of reparation measures, which imposes a projection of life. Regarding the identified esteem, in relation to the place of the past - Paracatu de Baixo - the Potentializing Belonging Esteem was the one that prevailed, showing the rootedness of the former residents with that place. Regarding the current places where they live, there was a strong presence of the Disempowering Esteem of Insecurity, for those who were more identified with the rural identity and, thus, could not be rooted again in the new living environment; and the Esteem of Pleasantness, for those who already had an identity or could better identify themselves with the urban environment, allowing them to be rooted again there. Concerning the places of the future, in relation to family resettlement, a Potentializing Esteem of Pleasantness is more present, which propitiates the re-rooting in the new dwellings; in relation to collective resettlement, however, there is the presence of Despotentializing Esteem of Insecurity, due to identified infrastructural problems, of guarantee of real participation, and of community reorganization, hindering the possibilities of re-rooting with the new place. The active participation in decision making, the creation of spaces of collective interests and the impression of personal and collective identities regarding the resettlements are necessary to enable the establishment of more positive estimations and the re-rooting of these people in their future places of residence.
A motivação para a interrupção ou uso de crack em gestantes e puérperas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-06-14) Silva, Rovena Esmidre da; Queiroz, Sávio Silveira de; Siqueira, Luziane de Assis Ruela; Cotonhoto, Larissy Alves; Pessotti, Alice Melo
This study aimed to investigate the economic events in the motivation for an interruption and/or continuity of crack consumption during the gestational period. We understand an affectivity from the theoretical perspective of Jean Piaget, understood as an action energy. Thus, we hypothesized that the affection acts are motivators of the interruption or of the continuity of drug use during the gestational period and questioned which are the affective aspects involved in this conduct. Therefore, we proposed an empirical research on the qualification of case studies with four pregnant and/or puerperal women who interrupted and/or continued the use of crack during pregnancy. As a data collection instrument, we used a semi-structured interview. Data analysis and the treatment of these information were performed according to the Bardin Content Analysis. The results indicate that the affective aspects act directly on the decision to stop or to continue the use of crack. At the beginning and during drug use feelings like sadness, pleasure, anger, will, loneliness and absence of shame came up. On the other hand, referring to the interruption, there were other feelings: guilt, will, love and fear. Regardless of the interruption or the continued drug use, all participants have a negative connotation of crack and of its use, especially during gestation. In this way, the investigation about the affective aspects involved in crack consumption is relevant, in order to improve the care strategies aimed at this public
A participação de amigos em casos de violência contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo nos contextos online e offline.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-03-18) Pedruzzi, Pamela Fardin; Garcia, Agnaldo; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8582979223341830; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5351297661579846; Scarpati, Arielle Sagrillo; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
Intimate Partner Violence (abbreviated as IPV) is a worldwide attention-grabbing phenomenon. In Brazil, and especially in the state of Espírito Santo, the numbers of affected women grow each year. From this perspective, the present research aimed to analy
A profissão de bombeiro militar sob a ótica da psicodinâmica do trabalho: sofrimento e prazer, riscos e proteção.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-09-24) Breda, Karine Trarbach de Oliveira; Andrade, Alexsandro Luiz de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-0363; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8562677684241404; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-5909; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0033877269534670; Bianco, Monica de Fatima; https://orcid.org/0000000342807630; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4662416891453764; Silva, Priscilla de Oliveira Martins da; https://orcid.org/0000000229226607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7158091678487373
Military firefighters comprise a professional category that deals with a wide range of activities with varying degrees of complexity, some of which are subject to trauma, post-traumatic stress or even life-threatening. The emergence of the activities and military model of work organization are aspects that integrate this context. Given the above, the present work sought to identify the risks of illness of the profession of military firefighter from Espírito Santo in several aspects, and to verify how these professionals deal with the vicissitudes of work. Two parallel and nonlinear surveys were performed, ie the data from one did not feed the other. The first research sought, through a semi-structured interview, to grasp the perception of Espírito Santo military firefighters about the relationships between their health and their work and to glimpse strategies used by them to deal with the constraints and specificities of the profession. The second research investigated the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among military firefighters from Espírito Santo and the relationship of these disorders with aspects related to work organization. The collected data were analyzed with the aid of software and interpreted according to the conceptual theoretical framework of Work Psychodynamics. The results showed that factors related to work organization have a greater influence on the health of the military firefighter from Espirito Santo and that these professionals seek job satisfaction mainly through the positive recognition of the population.
A representação social de prática profissional para psicólogos clínicos da Grande Vitória/ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012-05-22) Mendes, Flávio Martins de Souza; Trindade, Zeidi Araújo; Almeida, Angela Maria de Oliveira; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith
Over the last thirty years, the professionals of psychology have sought to meet their professional practices. It has done studies and discussions regarding paradigms that underpin the profession, practices and beliefs about the psychologist and practice. Among them, we see the relevance and importance of clinical psychology, however, few studies have been conducted with professionals involved in this area. The research aimed to investigate and analyze the social representation of practice for clinical psychologists in Grande Vitória/ES. Dimensional Analysis and Dynamics of Social Representations (Theory of Social Representations) was used to investigate the concepts that make up the practice. Eighteen active clinical psychologists in office were interviewed. We used the software ALCESTE analysis. We worked with the elements of the classes identified by Alceste to compose the dimensions of social representation. It was found that respondents constructed information about clinical psychology and practice before entering the course or early in training. The theories used in the clinic are important aspects of this approach. Attitudes towards practice are extremely favorable, and unfavorable when compared to the beliefs of the population or the medical practice, touching in identity aspects. As for the field, we recognized a split image into two: 1) Picture of the atributions and practices of classical clinical psychologist; 2) Picture of problems, changes and difficulties. It was possible to identify the social representation of practice for clinical psychologists, raising important for the field of clinical psychology and the theory of social representations issues.
A trajetória de um sonho: ansiedade e enfrentamento da infertilidade por casais
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-07-14) Freitas, Livia Maria Maulaz; Cunha, Ana Cristina Barros da; Ramos, Fabiana Pinheiro; Paula, Kely Maria Pereira de
Most couples plan in having children; it can be the reason for great frustration when they deal with the infertility. Although there is no scientific consensus on the definition of infertility, the World Health Organization considers an infertile couple when the pregnancy does not occur after one year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Facing to the infertility, couples look for treatments to achieve their desire for getting pregnant, which, sometimes, can be very long, painful, and stressful for the couple. The objective of this research was to study how couples face to the infertility, investigating the differences between couples based on anxiety indicators, coping strategies and perception of stress related to infertility. Thus, a descriptive exploratory design of quantitative and qualitative character with a convenience sample was adopted. The participants were 7 couples diagnosed with female and male infertility, who declared to be in a stable relationship at least two years. Of the total 57% of participants were invited to participate in the research during query in assisted reproduction clinic of the University Hospital Cassiano Antonio Moraes (HUCAM) of the State of Espirito Santo; 43% of the participants were indicated and participated from the online collection. All were seeking treatment for infertility and agreed to participate in the study by signing the Term of informed consent. They answered individually to the following instruments of psychological evaluation. a) STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, which assesses anxiety indicators in terms of “traits of anxiety” and “state of anxiety”; b) COPE Inventory, which evaluates strategies in facing stressful situations; and c) Fertile Problems Inventory (FPI), that evaluates the couple´s perception of stress related to infertility. In addition, all responded to a Protocol for a psychosocial profile, elaborated for the research, to identify social demographic and psychosocial variables related to coping with infertility. The protocol data were processed in terms of frequency of occurrence of the variables and the psychological evaluation were processed according to the guidance of their own instruments All data were analyzed quantitatively, in descriptive terms for the sociodemographic data and the psychosocial profile of the couples, and in comparative terms for the anxiety, coping and stress data between women and men of each couple. Data were also analyzed in qualitative terms in case studies of couples, linking sociodemographic and psychosocial data with the indicators of anxiety, coping and stress. It was observed that the average age of woman was 31 years old and the average age of men was 33 years old, the average union of couples was 8.9 years. There was wide variation of family income of the couples; two of them had above R$5000 income and was doing private treatments. For most couples, infertility had female causes and the family had understanding. Only one couple had children. Only one member of the couples declared not to have a religion. Moderate anxiety was presented by both men and woman, although the average for woman was higher for both anxiety dimensions (trait and state). About the coping of couple, “Turn to religion” was more prevalent strategy. Also, the coping strategy “positive reinterpretation” showed high frequency for women and men. Regarding the perceived stress related to infertility, while woman had high stress on the factor “Maternity/paternity”, all the factors presented moderate stress for men, except the “Life without children”, which showed low stress. From the case studies, we observed that variables such as age of the couples, having children, religion and time of marriage seemed to be related to the anxiety and stress indicators in the couple´s coping process face to the infertility. We discussed about those differences between couples in terms of studied variables, anxiety, coping and perception of stress, in order to understand how couples face to the infertility problems and the dilemma of not getting pregnant.
A transformação do pensamento social sobre a transgeneridade : um estudo de minorias ativas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2025-06-27) Sartório, Amê Fontes; Coutinho, Sabrine Mantuan dos Santos ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-6594; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7440436610120709; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7480-8303; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5834383922368651; Santin, Thiago Rafael ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-304X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8545162842092866; Gianordoli-Nascimento, Ingrid Faria ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-3694; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5733932139449534
The phenomena of transgender and cisgender identities raise significant issues in contemporary Brazil. Both possess specific characteristics shaped by the country’s social norms and are embedded in an intergroup dynamic in which cisgender identity aligns with the prevailing norm, while transgender identity represents an alternative understanding of gender. This research aimed to analyze whether and how social innovation regarding transgender identity occurs in Brazil, considering social media as relevant fields of interaction. The specific objectives included: identifying events that delineate social innovation through the analysis of Instagram posts from the Ministry of Citizenship and Human Rights; identifying elements of social representation and themata in the comments on those posts; and analyzing the data through the lens of the theory of active minorities. Study 1 addressed content related to changes in social thinking about transgender identity. Study 2 analyzed the comments on the same posts, seeking representational elements, antinomies, and themata. The results highlight the emergence of alternative gender norms, represented by a consistent behavioral style among trans people. This emergence generates representational tensions, manifested in conflicting discourses among different social groups. The polarization observed in the comments suggests that the transformation of social thinking does not occur in a linear or consensual manner, but as an ongoing process that is still embryonic and marked by cognitive and affective tensions
A utilização da violência na atividade policial: da insanidade coletiva à loucura solitária
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 1998-07-28) Cavassani, Sonia Maria Correa; Souza, Lídio de; Bretas, Marcos Luiz; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira
The literature about the police activities have emphasized a complex relationship between society and the police, detaching a historically working discriminatory and regulated by violent method, indicating direct involvement of the police activities to the interests of the domination class. In this context is unusual if it analyzes the conception of the police themselves. This work had the purpose to identify, through collected information together with the civil police, conceptions about the utilization of violent methods, the police functions, discriminatory working, the reasons for the ingress and the remaining in the institution, as well conceptions about the causes of the police getting sick and the relationship with other cops that have been already sick. The sample, was organized by 60 agents and investigators from the police department both male and female, classified into two groups: Gl: 30 people with medicai license, originated from mind’s disturbing, and Gll: 30 people without medicai license. The data were collected by organized questionary from highlighting the topics already mentioned. It was found significant difference statistically between the two groups of people considering most of the subject that had been approached. The results show a scission accentuated among cops followers and against of utilization of violence and consequently organization of reciprocai out-groups building a complex game of relations inter-groups ruled by the exclusion. The process for becoming sick, lived by some cops reflect with high rank of fidelity of the stress originated not only form the kind of work done, but mainly the opposition of conceptions about what must be the police institution and their method of work.
A violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes e sua superação a partir do acionamento da rede de apoio social e afetiva
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-07-23) Lira, Margaret Olinda de Souza Carvalho e; Rosa, Edinete Maria; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira
Overcome intrafamiliar violence situations constitute a big challenge to the involved families, needing for this, support and orientation guaranteed by a social and personal structure which will the individuals belong. The study investigated the violence phenomenon against children and adolescents practiced by their families, in a perspective of studying the overcoming process of this practice, understanding the family resilience process where ocurred intrafamiliar violence episodes against their children on the city of Petrolina by the Tutelar Council actuation and by the institutions that integrate the social and afective support net. The family characterization was build through the treatment charts documental analisys, by the Tutelar Council. Towards the participation assesment of the social and afective support-net, was used the Bardin's case study and content analisys, by 5 categories establishment: familiar relationship, experience with intrafamiliar violence, meanings of intrafamiliar violence and overcoming mechanisms. Of the 432 violence cases registered, the mother leads as the violence author practiced against children (51%), being a negligence predominane (77,08%) comparing with other types of violence. This modality was the one with biggest ocurrence percentual, reachind children between 11 and 15 years old in 31,67% of the cases. The children that suffered more violence in this study was the females (55,15%). The main justification presented by families to the overcoming wah de support received by their afective net, formed by familiars and friends. We consider the research relevant, not simply for support the comprehension of this practice frequently present in the intrafamiliar relationship, but, especially for enlarge subsidies to the reader, able to demystify distorted visions whose show only the intrafamiliar violence from parents against children without demonstrate overcoming alternatives. It's expected, thus, to provide elements to upgrade the support net to the families in intrafamiliar violence situations at Petrolina, contributing to the affront and the overcoming of this violence, helping to prevent recurrences. The community's elucidation and the capacity of the professionals that integrate this service will contribute to the chidren and adolescent rights' effectuation, by the execution of prevention actions, and reduction of the intrafamiliar violence cases by the correct treatment to the involved (victims and family).
Abrindo espaços : grupo de apoio online para mulheres com câncer de mama
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-08-26) Libreros, Carolina Martínez; Avellar, Luziane Zacché ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-2174; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948015493681619; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-4347; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3298434135181374; Iglesias, Alexandra ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-9650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0901343980804139; Bertollo-Nardi, Milena ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-3617; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5085670467577283
Breast cancer has high prevalence among women and major effects on the body and on the psychological and psychosocial domains. The participation in support groups and in self-help groups is a traditional coping strategy to deal with problems associated to diseases and its treatments. With technological innovations, especially the internet and the virtual communities, new forms of seeking help through group participation appear. The objective of the present research was to understand the meanings attributed by women with breast cancer diagnosis to the experience of participating in a breast cancer-related online support group. In order to achieve that goal, we investigated an online support group based on Facebook. The method included two procedures to gather data: a) a compilation of a number of publications on the website (Facebook timeline) made by women who participated in the online support group and of the answers to those publications. We collected 200 publications and 660 answers; b) semi structured interviews based on an open set of questions conducted with four women participants in the online group, including the founder of the group and one of its administrators. We analyzed the publications and the answers collected on the website with the software IRAMUTEQ, and the answers to the semi-structured interviews with Thematic Content Analysis. The results obtained with the publications show two major axes: on one hand, the participants formulated “requests of information and of experiences descriptions” about surgeries, effects of the treatment on the body, diagnostic, and about the cancer as an “unknown element”. On the other hand, they requested encouragement with messages related to religious beliefs. Regarding the answers to the publications, the main axes were “the knowledge and the actors of the treatment”, highlighting the physician and the chemotherapy, and “beliefs and motivation”, highlighting religiousness and the motivation to deal with the cancer. The analysis of the interviews revealed that the following meanings (Themes) were relevant to the motivation to join the group and to keep participating in it: the “emotional condition” that the women experience when they find out about the cancer, described as a “shock”; the need to receive information and to exchange experiences which allow to cope better with side effects of treatment and with anxiety; the inexistence or the inadequacy of the face-to-face support groups; the insufficiency of the information transmitted by physicians and by other health professionals, and the need of emotional support from people who were living the same experience. We discuss that those factors allow the participant to elaborate the beliefs and the feelings that they are not alone, that they are not the only ones to face cancer and that the cancer is not necessarily a “death sentence”, but rather a disease that can be treated. The participants perceived the medical knowledge to be important and “true” but also “insufficient” to cope with the experience of cancer and its treatment. They perceived the knowledge of the other participants about cancer to be very important and to be a knowledge validated by experience. We conclude that the online support group was able to provide constant help and constitutes a valuable complementary tool for the treatment of breast cancer
Acompanhamento terapêutico :concepções e significados da prática de AT na Grande Vitória-ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012-08-01) Tristão, Kelly Guimarães; Avellar, Luziane Zacché; Moreira, Maria Inês Badaró; Andrade, Angela Nobre de
Adaptando-se à cultura brasileira : correlatos do bem-estar de estudantes estrangeiros de pós-graduação
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015-04-24) Bello, Kissel Quintana; Guerra, Valeschka Martins; Dornelas, Kirlla Cristhine Almeida; Bonomo, Mariana
Considering the mobility of students around the world, in which those students coming from the Latin America represent a significant percentage, it is important to know what the factors that affect the subjective well-being of students in the adaptation process are. The experiences that involve the students from Latin America in their acculturation process, whether of more or minor impact, are related to their affect, to changes that happen in the social and family organization, how to dress, different types of food, musical preferences and how to behave. These experiences are significant for students, either positively or negatively in the integration process. Based on the literature on well-being and acculturation, this work aims at investigating the relations between subjective well-being, acculturation strategies, coping strategies and human values in foreign postgraduate from Latin America whose native language is Spanish and who go through an adaptive process in Brazil. For this, two studies were conducted. In Study I, participants were 103 sojourners who are currently enrolled at a postgraduate program in any Brazilian university. From this total, 54 were men and 49, women from 13 countries in Latin America, who answered the following online instruments in Spanish: sociodemographic information, Acculturation Index Scale, Coping Strategies Inventory, Life Satisfaction Scale, Job-Related Affective WellBeing Scale and the Basic Values Questionnaire. Results indicate the main use of two acculturative strategies: integration (35%), considered as the one that provides better adaptive results and greater well-being, and marginalization (35%), considered as the one that decreases the well-being. Regarding coping strategies, the use of two main strategies have been identified: problem solving and social support, which allow the student an appropriate adjustment in the host country with a decrease in stress. With respect to evaluative priorities of students, those considered most important were the values of existence, supra-personals and interactive. Men and women differ whit respect to coping strategies and acculturation, with women having higher averages in social support strategies, wishful thinking and emotional expression, and with the level of identification with the host country. The variables that predict SWB in a positive way are cognitive restructuring, normative values, experimental values and acculturation with Brazil. Those which do negatively are wishful thinking and existence values. For Study II, 14 interviews were conducted with Latin American students currently registered in a postgraduate program at the Universidade Federal de Espirito Santo. They are 07 men and 07 women, with ages ranging from 25 to 35, who are in Brazil for a xi minimum of 6 months. For this group, the main acculturative strategies used were integration and separation. With regard to coping strategies, social support has been identified with greater emphasis. In respect regard to life experiences, these were related to the language, search for accommodation (housing), the process for documents, living costs, and health services. Despite several limitations of this work, it brings contributions to multicultural research in Brazil and the construction of knowledge that can assist in proposing actions and programs promoting adequate adaptation to the encouragement of foreign student’s well-being in search of its development in Brazil.
Adesão ao tratamento fisioterapêutico : uma análise fenomenológico-semiótica da percepção de pacientes e terapeutas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-07-15) Subtil, Marina Medici Loureiro; Souza, Mariane Lima de; Paro, Flávia Marini; Garcia, Agnaldo
Adolescentes com diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 :seu cotidiano e enfrentamento da doença
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2001-08-23) Santos, Jocimara Ribeiro dos; Enumo, Sônia Regina Fiorim; Menandro, Paulo Rogério Meira; Günther, Isolda de Araújo
The adolescence period has been studied under different approaches, and there are divergences about its universality. It is known, however that the physical transformations of puberty also cause psychosocial changes. This redefinition of roles, thoughts and attitudes can be quite influenced by the existence of a chronic disease as Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, which has the incidence of 1 or 2 in each hundred adolescents. They may have their daily routine altered. With the aim to describe and analyze how Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 affect adolescents’ coping and organize their daily routines, a comparison was made between adolescents with and without the disease. This research was undertaken with 15 adolescents (6 male and 9 female, with their age ranging from 12 to 20 years) enrolled in the Vitória’s public health Diabetes Mellitus Bearers Attendance Programs. The subjects were submitted to the collective and individual application of Daily Activities Map (DAM), (Menandro, Menandro & Oliveira, 1999) and to a closed/open individual interview, about coping. The DAM was applied collectively to 224 young adolescents without disease (122 girls and 102 boys, their age ranging from 12 to 20 years), students from Medium and Fundamental levels, from public schools in greater Vitória/ ES, for a comparative comparison. The data obtained from DAM were analysed through quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed, intending a differentiated evaluation of the author’s proposal; the interviews were content analysis. The data revealed that activities more accomplished by the adolescents were: activities directed to themselves, activities inside their home, pleasant ones, social ones, and that it involved action and control to alcohol consume. The activities more accomplished inside the house were: attending television programs and listening to some music. Despite the joet that Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 affected adolescents, pointing some difficulties in relation to the disease, they didn’t have their routine modified because of the disease. The results indicated that the adolescents with diabetes do not differentiate, in a significant way, from those without the disease.

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