Psicologia Institucional

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http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17537

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Institucional

Centro: CCHN
Telefone: (27) 3357-9500
URL do programa: http://www.psicologiainstitucional.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPSI

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Experimentações em clínica da atividade : cartografias na escola
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2008-09-08) Teixeira, Danielle Vasconcelos; Barros, Maria Elizabeth Barros de; Silva, Cláudia Osório da; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria Andrade
In this study assure a Work Psychology committed to strengthen the construction of other ways of working and living. We follow the direction of building ways of searching that seek to encourage the establishment of new ways of working, expanding the action power of workers on their own work. The issues raised here were incited by an experimentation in analyzing the work of teaching. This experience was built along with teachers from a public school of Vitória-ES. This is a intervention-research that take as principle as that analyzing work is not limited to analytical views constructed from a distance of the complexity engendered where work happens. As a strategy to transform-understand relations involving work and education, we propose a methodological research direction that articulates research and intervention in a direction to dialogue, the interchange between different knowledges in order to strengthen strategies used by workers to deal with the variability of work situations. With that goal we dare to produce new connections between knowledges of Work Psychology in our search for new paths. This study brings the contribution of the Clinic of Activity as an important methodological tool for thinking about the issue of activity and subjectivity at work, linking it to the design of a Clinic as clinamen, which allowed us to focus on creative affirmation of the power of workers to transform their own activity. Therefore, we launched the challenge of cartographing this experience in order to seek new directions that could constitute new possibilities about teaching. Our analyses were held together with a group of teachers when experiencing a dispositive as a Workshop of Pictures. From this shared experience we believe that the analysis of the teaching activity worked as a possibility of clinical intervention which is as a bet for the production of other practices for Work Psychology.
Acolhimento na atenção básica : navegações e mergulhos nos discursos e práticas produzidos no cotidiano de uma unidade de saúde da família
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-03-19) Hoffmann, Catharina; Araújo, Maristela Dalbello de; Teixeira, Ricardo Rodrigues; Barros, Maria Elizabeth Barros de
This research discusses the plans of health production processes, aiming the health discourses and practices related to embracement. The context for the analysis is the Primary Health Care in the city of Vitória/ES and the research field are the everyday activities of the Family Health Service in Ilha do Príncipe. As reference it was used Institutional Analysis and Collective Health. It was analyzed the way how workers embrace the users of the health service as well as listened to their conceptions and discourses produced upon embracement, in relation to their everyday practices, which includes work processes and the interaction with the users. It was used Cartography as the methodological strategy. Data was produced from February 2008 to September 2008, through field observation, field diary and interviews with the users and health workers from the Family Health Service. The results show that the process of work and its management are fragmented and bureaucratized. There is the intention, from the workers, to revise the work processes, however they find obstacles in this practice. Concerning Embracement, the requirements the workers have to fulfill to obtain a certain amount of productivity is one aspect that compromises the quality of the relation between the Family Health Teams and their relation towards the users, affecting the response to their needs and the offer of actions in health care. The everyday activities show that the needs the workers are willing to welcome are related to disease or symptoms physically expressed. It was revealed that users have conversation as a valued demand and it is embraced by some workers. It was highlighted that communication in the Family Health Teams is restricted to discussions on administrative issues and procedures. The informal hierarchy order according to the level of graduation contributes to understand Embracement as an activity or procedure attributed to a specific category (nursing assistants), which supposedly have the technical capacity to do it in the action of receiving the user in the establishment. It was noticed that there isn t a pact between the actions in health offered and the users, in a way that the Family Health Program doesn t guarantee embracement. However, the tension in the everyday relations between worker and user favor the discussion of embracement as an action that may surpass reception. It is evident the need of reorganizing the process of work and engendering subjectivities for a humanization that values the singularization processes in a way of promoting a real democracy in the access to health, in the quality of health care and in the guarantee of the principles of SUS (Public Health System)
Cartografia por imagens em uma experiência de clínica
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-03-30) Pinheiro, Janayna Araújo Costa; Machado, Leila Aparecida Domingues; Lavrador, Maria Cristina Campello; Rauter, Cristina Mair Barros
Psychiatric Reform in Brazil has been going through several changes since the approval and the effectuation of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution. The questioning about the health system functioning was an indication of the need to think and to build other kinds of practices and knowledge. The reform movement achieved political dimensions and fought for a health program that was complete and decentralized, for the universality in access and for the preservation of autonomy, counting with popular participation in its social control. It is known that the reform defends the dismantle of psychiatric hospitals and the responsibility share with the community, intertwined with a psychosocial care network. Such network is composed not only by the assistance services (basic health care units, psychosocial care centers, therapeutic home services, general hospitals, family health care program) but also by schools, employment, squares, parks and why not? the streets. In this sense, the research aimed to follow the transformation process of subjectivities through cartographic perspective and filmed images in the paths of users of the therapeutic home services at Santana, in Cariacica, Espírito Santo. The cartographic process happened along the paths taken by residents, opening a discussion about what we have called clinic, about the care network in mental health and questioning what have we contributed as health professionals. Since the opening of the houses, in 2004, it has been built interaction devices with the community and usage strategies for what the city has to offer. The filmed documentation was done in the neighborhood with residents that accepted being recorded. The research field was the street and the subjectivity productions that happened in such transition context. The images emphasized the itinerary in action and the relationships in process in such transition field. We considered the paths as effects of the house-device and that through such device it is possible to amplify the health care network beyond the socalled care services. The research called us to reflect on the connections in process that can expand life; to question what we call network in the context of mental health clinic; and yet inquire into what have we called clinic and how this practice under construction is set to work. For such endeavor we started out with the articulation of the social institutional clinic to arrive at the visibility of the movements that bring out expressions, discourses and the production of meetings, of unexpected situations and of experiences, shifting the established subjective productions. Changes have being built in the daily life of the therapeutic home residents since their exit from hospitals and every time they go out somewhere. Such changes encompass not only new home address but also, at each path they take, the relationships they build with other people and with their neighborhood.
Atenção psicossocial : entre o transtorno mental e o território
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-03-30) Ribeiro, Wallace de Lima; Lavrador, Maria Cristina Campello; Dimenstein, Magda Diniz Bezerra; Romagnoli, Roberta Carvalho
This paper examines the process of deinstitutionalization of madness in the network of relationships between practices, discourses and knowledge, involving the Center for Psychosocial Care (CAPS) in the municipality of Guarapari - ES. Was used as a methodological resource mapping to monitor the lines and trends of Psychiatric Reform process. Thus, the research involves an ethical-political stance in favor of life, which involves processes that may emerge in the new sensitivities, new expressions, new ways of thinking and acting, short of new possibilities to face life. Was used to search different sources. Operators now emerged of conceptual references, some documents, either from contact with people who attend the CAPS, now the observation of activities, some interviews scheduled, either in informal conversations, sometimes for walks, to make visible the practices of psychosocial care taken in CAPS. You can follow, therefore, that the practices, discourses and knowledge about the psychosocial care is an agency set of lines of forces. On one hand the practices, discourses and knowledge, encoded with a line-clinical biomedical sciences, with the diagnosis / prognosis / treatment, which produces severe and persistent mental disorder. In addition, a line of appliances to coding in the state. Among them, is a line of action written in the territory, it takes practice and discourse outside the walls of the asylum, which involves a role in society, a struggle for cultural change, in respect for differences, for rights and citizenship for patient psychiatric, finally, is a line drawn in the movement in the city.
A experiência da construção do sujeito ético-político nos espaços do Fórum Bem Maior
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-04-07) Leite, Lidiane; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria Andrade; Margotto, Lilian Rose; Herkenhoff, Maria Beatriz Lima
This disquisition discusses the experience of construction of the ethical-political subject within a community development forum, called Bem Maior, located in the city of Vitória - ES. Based on a few experiences lived in Fórum Bem Maior and on the interviews with 16 active leaderships of this environment, this work looks forward to monitor the process of ethical-political constitution of subjectivity engendered at the point of the encounter with otherness. Mainly, reviews Michael Foucault's thoughts, using a few of his key concepts as theoretical tools in order to discuss the idea of citizenship and the relationship between ethics and politics. This discussion provided thought on the political experience located in the articulated plot between power and resistance, taken in accordance with the ethical care of themselves. This study was intended highlight the ethical component of the subjectivity constitution as indispensable to the construction of the political subject as citizen and the possibility of limiting relations of domination and subjection by an ethical exercise of care and cultivation of freedom.
Políticas inclusivas no chão da escola : usinagens e rebeldias no front-da-batalha
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-05-04) Andrade, Ricardo Bodart de; Heckert, Ana Lúcia Coelho; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria Andrade; Jesus, Denise Meyrelles de
The objective of this paper is to give visibility to the continuous process of inclusion, inevitable to every schooling process. We consider Education as a crucial battle field in the social net. Based on differential inclusion (HARDT e NEGRI, 2005) and using it as an instrument of analysis, we indicate in this research the insufficiency of the term exclusion for the comprehension of the contemporary (re)allocation processes (of people, communities, themes, etc.) through the capital. Either being in wealthier centers or in acute conditions of scarcity and ‘precariousation’, there’re only inclusions. Noticing the Public School as a conflictual weaving of this net, we discuss it as a production/producent of power/knowledge (FOUCAULT, 2006) and actions of social inclusion. Educators, students, families and communities invent themselves and life in a “school ground” inclusion policy. In attention to this ‘factoring’ managed in the daily encounters, we try to give visibility to the singular modes of using/doing the school/education. In this inevitable process of inclusion, we question the public condition of the Public School and the autonomy processes that crosses it. With this, we call less attention to the exclusion/inclusion that “The” school promotes, and more to how these movements compound within a moral-social restrain; to the production of tutelages and autonomies, life and labor conditions, solidarities, relationships among power, encounters that both caresses and hurts. Therefore, what matters, is not to take an inclusion policy as ‘something in itself’, to be applied in an accurate way, as a specialist thing, as an inevitable truth or inexorable action. That’s because such policy is digested in educators’, families’ and students’ anthropophagic elasticity, in an inventive ‘factoring’ of undergrowth and rebel inclusions in the daily battle front.
Entre pipas, lutos, aprisionamentos e medicações : as peculiaridades na relação do Conselho Tutelar com as crianças encaminhadas pela escola
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-05-18) Fernandes, Priscila Valverde; Margotto, Lilian Rose; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria Andrade; Scheinvar, Estela; Heckert, Ana Lúcia Coelho; Marchezi, Gilead
This paper intends to study the particularities concerning the Tutorial Council and children that were sent by the schools from the city of Cariacica ES. It divides the field work in two main parts: the first was the contact with the ex-tutorial counselors from the period between 2005-2007 from the city of Cariacica; and the second with the children and their families that started a relation with the Tutorial Council sent by the school. It focuses this situation as a triangle in which the Council, the school and families-children could be considered as the three angles.The request was made in one of them, in this case – school; and a question rises concerning narratives and crossings that could be taken from the two other parts involved, families-children and the counselors. From this qualitative method, it flows through this way according to field variations. The theoretical reference works with authors that share the idea of a story that can be approached in a genealogical perspective, together with Foucault, that allows a vision of all kinds of knowledge existing in a determined space and social moment. Interviews were made with four counselors and for children and their families. From these interviews, it comes a relation marked by psychology, competent speech, proximity, familiarization and a strength field comes in which children is pushed to several places that produce and re-produce children’s behavior, considered as unacceptable.
Clínica da esquizofrenia, como um filósofo produziu um novo conceito
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-06-01) Pereira, Juan Carlos Peixoto; Barros, Maria Elizabeth Barros de; Lavrador, Maria Cristina Campello; Pereira, Eduardo Henrique Passos; Lucero, Nelson Antonio Alves
Schizophrenia is a negative sign when it installs as pathology - field of psychosis. The medical discourse psychiatric celebrated its advent, celebrated the possibilities that the thought "freudo-bleuleriano", that is due to Freud and Bleuler, opened and unveiled. However the career of Schizophrenia - crossing the political movement of anti-psychiatry - was due to face with another sort of experience. They were registered under a new logic that - under the conditions imposed by the event Freud - had upside-down the knowledge in the twentieth century. Gilles Deleuze understood this stunning, took in part due to it and documented it, in particular, in his Logic of Sense, 1969. In doing so reversed the polarity of the signs of positivity (schizophrenia).
Acidente de trabalho típico : uma análise da binarização da culpa
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-07-31) Luz, Leonardo Del Puppo; Andrade, Angela Nobre de; Barros, Maria Elizabeth Barros de; Silva, Cláudia Osório da
Accidents in the workplace have been a broadly discussed topic in society. The government registered 653,090 accidents in 2007. 414,785 (80,7%) of them happened during the working hours (called typical accidents). Facing these results, several public agencies are working hard to avoid this kind of accidents using some laws and decrees based on the Brazilian constitution from 1988. Each branch of these agencies seeks for solutions to decrease these accidents.These investigations, which took place in the state of Espírito Santo Brazil, analyzed common speeches and devices, specially the ones related to operations. This methodology can be blamed for two different reasons: in some cases the investigative tools affirm or even praise the insecure acts , in other cases the lack of attention when following the working security rules. The public agencies which were part of the research were: Ministério Público do Trabalho (Procuradoria Regional do Trabalho da 17ª Região) , Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (Superintendência Regional do Trabalho e Emprego/ES) - both dealing with working matters and the Polícia Civil (Delegacia Especializada em Acidente de Trabalho) police branch specialized in accidents in the work place. Surveys and document analysis were ways proposed as source of data.As a result, the research seeks for the reasons to be blamed as cause of the accidents. It uses the Michel Foucault s concept of biopower as theoretical basis investigating the source of this guilt. As introduced by Deleuze a cartography building will used as methodology. The creation of a method that will be able to follow the analysis of these accidents made nowadays is the main challenge. Measurements must be taken in order not to represent only the studied cases. Considering this two ended blame, it is noticed that there are subjective mechanisms which ease the responsibility of the institutions present in the typical working accidents. Following the capitalist ideas, the fact that human beings are being treated as work force and economic resources only, makes the working place and this process as simple contingencies.
Problematizando experiências de vítimas de violência : indagações e análises
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-08-27) Mansur, Thiago Sandrini; Machado, Leila Aparecida Domingues; Coimbra, Cecília Maria Bouças; Tavares, Gilead Marchezi
In general, reflections over people that suffer some kind of violence have been neglected for a long time by societies all over the world. This became more emphasized within less favored portions of the society. This scenario has been slowly modifying itself in Brazil throughout the 20th century, added by new experiences provided by human rights movements, starting from the end of military dictatorship era. In a more recent timeframe in our history, the creation of violence victim s support centers could be considered as a way to study the many forms of violence, however those centers are not the only ones and not the first to do it. Those centers have become a place not only for victims of violence attendance, but also to start a discution for a non-violent and peaceful culture. With that scenario set up, the objective was to focus on violence victims on the Grande Vitória area. That means ask yourself how some practices mostly accepted without questioning, as a regular and common or cultural practice become real preoccupations, raising debates and behavior change. Some group activities were experienced with mothers which sons have been exposed to State agents, during social-educational correction time. There were also feedback interviews with those mothers, who could evaluate the group experience, as well as discuss the research s effectiveness and results. This research resulted in life affirmation, although people continue to suffer the effects of violence instead of not fighting back. It was felt that knowing and sharing the experiences of these people can contribute to the academic discussion of the problem and the transformation of some of the deleterious effects of violence
Com licença Hip-hop : mapeamento dos grupos de Hip-hop na Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009-09-11) Amaral, Elizabeth de Souza; Heckert, Ana Lucia Coelho; Machado, Leila Aparecida Domingues; Silva, Marta Zorzal e
This dissertation aimed to draw a map of the Hip-hop groups in Grande Vitória / Espírito Santo. The names of the participants in this study were kept as a methodological resource to facilitate the narration of stories of the characters who make the Hip-hop. The analysis reported here were made from the concept of power, resistance and biopower in Foucault. It was also presented the crossover of some conceptions collected in Deleuze, Guattari, Rolnik, Benevides. It was discussed the social movements made in Brazil in the 1970s and 1980s and highlighted the emergence of social movements, such as Hip-hop at the end of the '80s, as a different form of expression of collective actions and the emergence of other ways of living in society, indicating the actions of resistance and the clash of forces experienced in the biopower. It was presented, about the Hip-hop, an overview of its history in the world, in Brazil and in Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo. Because it is a group composed of a majority of young people, some highlights about the youth in Brazil and in the State of Espírito Santo were brought up, in order to denaturalize the youth as nature and stage of life. Methodologically, the interviews and the lyrics of the songs were taken to trace the analyzer thematics that put in question the practices and processes that make the Hip-hop in Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo.
No fio da navalha : o processo de trabalho de uma unidade de saúde da família de Vila Velha-ES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-02-22) Faria, Helaynne Ximenes; Araújo, Maristela Dalbello de; Barros, Maria Elizabeth Barros de; Franco, Túlio Batista
The goal of this research was the analysis of the daily work processes of a family health unit located in a neighborhood of Vila Velha – ES, in an environment of political, economical and subjective interference, which influences the productive context of workers, as well as the resulting productions and their effect on workers and users. The fact that the production in health is the result of the relationship between the worker and users was taken into account. It was also considered that health work has sense and produces subjectivity. A cartographic attitude was adopted on the production of data, whose immersion period in the field happened from January to July 2009. The methodological tools used were interviews, informal talk, daily observation as well as a collective interview with two groups in which the analyzer fluxogram was used. The results show the negative effects of the frailty in work arrangements, generating difficulties on the production of care towards the users. It also pictures the expression of different feelings that the workers lived, demonstrating the amount of sense the work has. It shows that the workers believe the Family Health Program is an important element of change in assistance, but they also criticize the way it has been worked on, especially when it refers to the maintenance of medical-centered attitudes as well as the actions upon the diseases. It was also observed that the users don’t participate effectively on the organization of the work process, which is usually vertical. It comes from the secretary, passes though the coordination and then goes to the workers. Nevertheless, it was possible to see the emerging of favorable situations in order to change the way the assistance is provided, through the questions, the resistance as well as the persistence of the actors of that context. It sees the necessity of increasing the value of worker, so that he/she can act with autonomy and safety while they take care of people. It concludes that meetings lead to a more careful, transforming attitude. It points out that the meetings with the subjects are able to change the present model, making the practice in health quite committed with life.
Pensando minorias sexuais e de gênero sob a perspectiva das políticas pública e de subjetivação
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-03-26) Rodrigues, Henrique José Alves; Lavrador, Maria Cristina Campello; Aguiar, Kátia; Machado, Leila Domingues
Reinventando cotidianos de pesquisa
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-05-14) Gottardi, Denise Pesca Pereira; Machado, Leila Aparecida Domingues; Lavrador, Maria Cristina Campello; Fonseca, Tânia Mara Galli
It aims to follow and question the movements of formation of research methods carried out by those who were studying for their Master’s or Doctorate’s degree in the Post Graduation Programs at the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) during 2008 and 2009. It seeks to follow the movements of production of research methods that are motioned in the daily tasks and that are produced among the impact of bodies that disturbs the researcher and forces him/her to think and create. Among these movements of creation and disarrangement of shapes and feelings – for what happens to the researcher and passes by him/her during the researches – it is important and necessary to evaluate the formation methods that we make work. In conclusion, it is this evaluation that questions the performance itself and that follows betting in a continuous creation of other methods, more powerful and life affirmative
Os psicólogos nas unidades de saúde : uma investigação acerca de alguns aspectos de sua prática profissional
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-08-06) Bergamin, Margareth Pereira; Margotto, Lilian Rose; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria Andrade; Bock, Ana Mercês Bahia
This dissertation proposes the study of some aspects considering the Public Health Service psychology staff s professional behavior, in order to comprehend the common practices adopted by these professionals in the Healthcare Unities and the way they bond the acquired academic knowledge with the professional performance. This object of study reveals a fundamental importance due to the recent insertion of this professional in the area of public health and the currently expansion in contracts of psychologists for the Public Health Service a well different panorama of this profession in Brazil, when the performance of the psychologists were priority in the organizational and clinical area. The results of this research point some of the ways that have been trailed by psychologists until now, contributing, therefore, to a critical analysis of the performance of these professionals
Vidas (in)surgentes na cidade-casa
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-08-13) D'Ávila, Rosangela; Margotto, Lilian Rose; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria Andrade; Lobo, Lilia Ferreira; Machado, Leila Aparecida Domingues
Result of a research Master Thesis, this work seeks to penetrate the interstices of urban surfaces and how to scrutinize the people that experience the city. In the theoretical approach, the city does not appear as a non significance background, on the contrary, it is shown as part of the daily intrigue and small guerrillas woven by recyclable materials catchers that populate their niches and their places. These men and women are characters that cross the urban area, restraining all the time to separate, collect and gather all that the city scorned and rejected as garbage. With sinuous steps, they are lead not only by need for survival, but also by the desire to prevent these remains to become lost. Thus, subjective territories are drawn, marked by limits that fall apart and moves with the path. In an attempt to investigate these wandering stocks, this paper searches the look that tracks micro-politics that unfold on the surface of the town, which perches without rush in the images of ordinary, non memorable, to listen to words and rhythms of tine speeches; skin shiver against the silence of the unspeakable. The narratives emerging from these expeditions do not compose tranquil and linear landscapes, marking the existence of harmonic and free of conflict spaces. Far from it, show plural places, that even full of conflicts and tensions, do not fail to exercise the experience acceptance of others in their ugliness, in their broken and dirty body, shameless in their reckless life. In their temporal pulse, the inhabitants of these spaces reveal plots that affirm the urban life as it is: happy, sad, available, sullen, ephemeral and unstable
Atenção básica na assistência social : entre miséria necessária, artes de governar e redes de solidariedade
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-08-16) Oliveira, Clever Manolo Coimbra de; Heckert, Ana Lucia Coelho; Oliveira, Sonia Pinto de; Labrunie, Claude Emmanuel; Barros, Maria Elizabeth Barros de
The Reference Centers of Social Assistance (CRAS) were created in 2004 with the proposal to be the gateway of the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS). The CRAS are the main instrument of primary care of social assistance, constituting itself in a point of confluence of needs and services offered to the population at risk and in social vulnerability. However, the CRAS is an effect from a series of political and social conditions, collective struggles, arts of governing, etc. that with a certain arrangement in the social field, led to the production of this instrument. Besides these factors we pointed out, we emphasize psychological and assistance practices as vectors of the constitution of CRAS. It is amid this diagram of forces, practices, regimes of truth that emerges CRAS as an object/effect from the contemporary, marked by the biopolitical management mode of life. In the production of this object as well as the analysis performed in the CRAS of Campo Verde, our main theoretical references were Michel Foucault, Robert Castel and Jacques Donzelot, in addition to other researchers and scholars in the social field. This research intended to discuss the production of CRAS as an effect among the factors already mentioned trying to analyze how this object has been updating itself.
Política Nacional de Humanização : reafirmando os princípios do SUS
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-08-20) Archanjo, Juliana Valadão Leite; Barros, Maria Elizabeth Barros de; Hecker, Ana Lucia Coelho; Pereira, Eduardo Henrique Passos
Cet étude discute le thème de l humanisation dans la santé. Il a pour but problématiser le sens attribué à ce concept, lequel peut être interprété comme un concept symptôme qui paralyse et idéalise l homme comme un être bon et parfait, et aussi comme concept expérience, qui s accomplit à partir de la concrétude des expériences des établissements de santé, coengendrant sujets et services. De ce fait, le travail présente les narratives des expériences vécues par quelques uns des promoteurs de la politique en question, comme coordinateurs, consulteurs et professionnels qui composaient le staff du Secrétariat Exécutif à l époque de l institution de la Politique Nationale d Humanisation du SUS (Système Unique de Santé) du Ministère de la Santé. Le travail met en évidence des processus importants dans la constitution d un autre humanisme et la constitution d une politique publique dans le champ de la santé. Il est présenté, de plus, le résultat d une recherche, réalisée sur internet entre les années 2003 à 2009, sur 90 travaux scientifiques dont articles, recherches et colloques, qui ont été catalogués et analysés à propos du sens attribué au terme humanisation. Considérant les 90 résultats prélevés, on observe que 21 considèrent l humanisation des pratiques en santé comme respect à la vie et amélioration des relations, réception et structure physique des services; 8 envisagent le thème comme amélioration et garantie des droits des parturientes; 1 associe l humanisation en santé à la réduction de la médicalisation et du temps d hospitalisation; 5 renforcent les bases humanistes du terme humanisation mettant en évidence l importance d être bon et de bien traiter l usager et 55 abordent le thème de l humanisation comme une proposition d un nouveau modèle de production de santé, faisant ressortir l indissociabilité entre attention et gestion, en consonance avec les principes de la Politique Nationale de l Humanisation/MS. Finalement, le travail souligne les défis surmontés pour la concrétisation d une politique effectivement publique dans le champ de la santé.
“Ocupar, resistir, construir e morar” : manguezal berçário de memórias
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-08-27) Freire, Mally Teixeira; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria Andrade; Margotto, Lilian Rose; Tavares, Gileade Marchezi; Aguiar, Kátia Faria de
This work is the product of Master’s thesis and is characterized by an emphasis on Oral History, a valuable tool in the analysis of the relationship between the individual life and a given social context. This method favours the creation of historical sources from testimonies, by contributing to the retrieval of memories and obtains unwritten documents. In this context, the respondent is considered an historical agent and his views on the experiences and social events forms part of the reconstruction of the recent past. Documents obtained by means of oral history allow the subject to remember and at the same time to legitimize the current story, which addresses the process of forming the João Batista / Vila Velha / ES district. The oral histories and the interpretation of these statements retell the history of employment and the formation of the district, a story told from the perspective of our object of study, the mangrove. We understand from his memories that it was raised by the occupants of the area from the 1980s to the present day, rebuilding times and spaces of different experiences, directly or indirectly in the struggle for housing. As Halbwachs teaches, the individual experiences witch form part of the collective build the background up of the formation process of a given municipal area. The research is supported by authors such as Walter Benjamin and Michel Pollak, who highlight the need for the existence of places of memory, because of the increasing scarcity in modern society practices that emphasize communication and the exchange of experience. The ability to narrate and hear may be in decline (or have already disappeared), and it is precisely because of this, that our search turns into a pursuit of experiences from within the district witch have meaning and a relevance.
Homens e mulheres do mármore e do granito : entre cores e ritmos
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010-08-30) Pacheco, Ariele Binoti; Barros, Maria Elizabeth Barros de; Silva, Cláudia Osório da; Aragão, Elizabeth Maria Andrade
Cette Ètude affirme une position Èthique-politique marquÈe par le protagonisme des travailleurs dans l'accomplissement d'interventions et encore par l'interlocution de diffÈrents savoirs (acadÈmique/scientifique et de l'expÈrience) comme une stratÈgie visant ‡ transformer-comprendre le travail des hommes et des femmes de l'industrie du marbre et du granit dans l'…tat d'Espirito Santo. Dans cette direction, il recherche dans les outils thÈoriques-mÈthodologiques de la Clinique de l'ActivitÈ, les instruments qui rendent possible de donner la visibilitÈ aux couleurs et aux rythmes que ces travailleurs engendrent dans leur travail quotidien pour rÈinventer leur relation avec le travail et permettre encore d'autres relations plus puissantes, que les dÈtours dans la forme de stratÈgies inventives puissent Ítre (re)crÈÈs dans ce mouvement en Èlargissant leur capacitÈ d'action. Dans ce but, l'essai propose l'expÈrimentation díun dispositif qui se constitue comme un instrument pour l'action des travailleurs, appelÈ díatelier de photos, une modulation de la mÈthode de líautoconfrontation-croisÈ proposÈ par la clinique de lí activitÈ, o˘ les travailleurs produisent des images de situations de líenvironnement et du processus de travail qui sont confrontÈes et analysÈes par d'autres travailleurs. Dans l'atelier, les activitÈs qui síacomplissent en effet dans les situations de travail ont pu Ítre analysÈes ainsi que les chemins qui n'ont p·s ÈtÈ suivis, les activitÈs empÍchÈes, inhibÈs, ce qui a rendu possible que de nouvelles faÁons de faire soient pactisÈes, Èlargissant líÈventail díactions, dÈveloppant l'activitÈ. En dÈveloppant des actions qui visent ‡ analyser les activitÈs de travail, les travailleurs ont pu envisager la force joints possËdent pour transformer les situations difficiles dans líambience de travail,en crÈant de nouvelles maniËres de faire, d'inventer des moyens pour faire face ‡ ces situations ‡ partir de l'Èlargissement de leur pouvoir d'agir.

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