Conformidade das universidades federais da região sudeste do brasil no tocante à divulgação de seus conjuntos de dados abertos às leis e normas pertinentes
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Data
2024-10-24
Autores
Vaz, Keicyanne Moreira Machado
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
There is a growing concern among society regarding the improvement of public services and the control of public resource management. Within this context, the Brazilian government committed to releasing its data in open format. Thus, this research aims to verify to what extent the federal universities in the Southeast region of Brazil are disclosing their open data sets in compliance with the relevant legal standards. To provide a basis for the research, the Agency Theory was used, demonstrating the informational asymmetry that exists between agent-principal and the use of measures such as transparency and accountability to minimize this problem. A general study was conducted at federal universities in the Southeast region through documentary and bibliographic research. Regarding the methodology, this work is classified, according to its purpose, as applied research. Regarding its objectives, it is classified as descriptive research, and in terms of the nature of the data, as qualitative. The investigation's results showed that eight out of the 19 evaluated universities did not present current Open Data Plans; one did not catalog the data on the Brazilian Open Data Portal, and four did not comply with all the mandatory items of the Open Data Plans. Moreover, for the most part, they do not follow the suggestions of the Open Data Plan Preparation Manual for datasets to be released in open format. It was found that the least available topics in the aforementioned Manual were those dealing with information about the weekly activity schedule of teachers, scientific production, and the list of properties for rent, respectively. The most discussed topics were about the courses offered by the universities and their respective subjects. Furthermore, it was highlighted that the Federal University of ABC and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro did not address 13 out of the 14 topics, while the Federal University of Uberlândia and the Federal University of Viçosa were the institutions that addressed the most suggested topics. Thus, it is concluded that the studied institutions have difficulty complying with the Open Data Policy and being in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.
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Gestão pública , Transparência pública , Dados abertos