Prática de ensino e estágio supervisionado na licenciatura de matemática em narrativas de professoras da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Alegre
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Data
2016-02-18
Autores
Vieira, Renato Fundão
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Editor
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The work seeks to understand, through the History of Education (Mathematics) in the Espírito Santo state (Brazil), the trajectory of five teachers in the subjects Teaching
Practice and Supervised Internship and to reconstruct pedagogical practices that were developed by these teachers within these subjects. The thesis defends objectively the importance to analyze Teaching Practice and Supervised Internship subjects in the
undergraduate course of Mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Languages of Alegre (1971 for 2010), through the (oral) narratives resulting from
interviews, conversations / dialogues between teachers (researcher and interviewees) and comparing these narratives to (written) documents. We used the narrative methodology as the basis of our theoretical framework whose theorists are Benjamin, Bruner, Bolívar,
Garnica and Fiorentini, among others. At the end of the survey, it was concluded that some pedagogical practices present in the initial training of mathematics teachers were
submitted to technicism and were influenced by the Modern Mathematics Movement with
an emphasis on content and mathematical symbolism. Moreover, these practices were
reinforced with the application of problems in which competition was a way to stimulate
the mathematical learning. Subsequently, pedagogical practices, influenced by the
requirements of the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education (LDBEN
9394/96), were submitted to concerns about the use of mathematics laboratories, seminars
and information and communication technologies. Of course, these pedagogical practices
ended up also being influenced by changes in working hours from their curriculum
matrices. In this context some transformations were undergoing from Teaching Practice
to the establishment of Supervised Internship: the closer and affectionate relationship
between professor and students of Basic Education, and most recently, the closeness and
greater involvement of the trainees with the school, the promotion of various activities
and a greater use of digital resources.
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Palavras-chave
History of education , Mathematics teacher education , Teaching practice , Narrative analysis , Análise narrativa , Formação do Professor de Matemática , Prática pedagógica