A questão das zeis em Aracruz/ES e seus obstáculos como instrumento para o direito à moradia
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Data
2024-03-27
Autores
Mattiello, Júlia
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Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
The housing crisis is a reflection of a history that has been accompanying the Brazilian population for years, and it is increasingly intensifying. Urban growth has predominantly occurred through informal and illegal processes of access to urban land and housing, resulting in negative socio-economic, urbanistic, and environmental consequences for the city and society as a whole, especially for socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. This has led to irregular and inadequate occupation of the urban environment, consequently resulting in insecurity of land tenure, political vulnerability, and low quality of life for occupants of informal settlements. Considering the severity of this issue, this research aims to analyze the Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS) in the municipality of Aracruz/ES, seeking to understand and evaluate whether they have effectively fulfilled the objective of guaranteeing the right to housing. To enrich this analysis, a comparative study was conducted with the cities of Santos, Fortaleza, and Salvador, aiming to identify similarities and similar practical applications. Additionally, the area of Portelinha was selected for a more in-depth study regarding the ZEIS in Aracruz, aiming for a more detailed understanding of the challenges and potential solutions to this complex issue.
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Direito à moradia , Assentamentos precários , Crise habitacional