Doutorado em Educação Física

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Navegando Doutorado em Educação Física por Autor "Bocalini, Danilo Sales"

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    A Educação Física no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio: trajetória, conceitos e práticas pedagógicas
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-10-27) Marques, Rodrigo; Santos, Wagner dos; https://orcid.org/0000000292167291; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9611663248753416; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Pinto, Antonio Henrique; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Junior, Jose Airton de Freitas Pontes; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Bocalini, Danilo Sales; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6290090639004596; Neto, Amarilio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0813381772579489; Cassani, Juliana Martins
    This Thesis analyzes whether the practitioner that legitimizes and differentiates Physical Education from other curricular components in the context of basic education has been suffering from an excessive theorization to emphasize the content that has bee
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    Efeitos de 12 semanas de treinamento físico com Exergames de dança no estado de humor e aptidão funcional de mulheres idosas
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-09-17) Santos, Rafaela Gomes dos; Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000000319811092; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6238454162158032; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-0078; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0798235128677539; Carletti, Luciana; https://orcid.org/0000000300851705; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9811902501473806; Lira, Claudio Andre Barbosa de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-6877; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3289964716112944; Bocalini, Danilo Sales; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-8277; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6290090639004596; Okuno, Meiry Fernanda Pinto; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-1186; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6910164256304562
    The mood is a transitory feeling state with variable intensities that influence the sense of wellbeing and active aging involves a set of habits and positive attitudes that contribute to improvements in mental and functional conditions in the elderly. Interventions based on Exergames, associated with the aging process can favor mental and physical health. However, most studies focus on balance and functional mobility. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 12-week training program with Dance Exergames on the Xbox 360 on the mood and functional fitness profile of elderly women. For this purpose, volunteers aged ≥ 60 years who participated in a physical activity program for the elderly in the municipality of Teixeira de Freitas (BA) were recruited. Physically inactive women, not participating in the Physical Activity Program, were recruited to compose the control group and were not submitted to any type of physical training. The sample (n=22) was divided into Exergames Group (EG, n=9, 70.6 ± 1.6 years) and Control Group (CG, n=13, 73.6 ± 2.2 years). Evaluations were carried out before and after the interventions, and each participant played, in pairs, the electronic game Dance Central 3, with the XBOX 360 Kinect console (Slim, Microsoft, USA). The EG trained for 12 weeks (24 sessions), with two weekly sessions of 50 minutes and the CG performed manual activities workshops. To assess the profile of mood and functional fitness, the POMS (Profile of Mood States) and the Senior Fitness Test (SFT) questionnaires were applied, respectively. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 23 statistical package (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Therefore, data normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and pre-and post-intervention fun and affectivity were assessed using the Wilcoxon test. To assess the effect of time, intervention, and interaction (time*group), an application of generalized models, the Generalized Mixed Model (GMM), with unstructured covariance matrix and Bonferroni's post hoc test was used. The subjective perception of effort, during the 12 weeks, was 10.1±2.4 (training intensity perceived as light, on average) and fun and affectivity did not change throughout the training. About functional fitness, both the exercise training with exergame (EG) and the intervention model for the CG did not produce significant effects regarding the interaction (group*time). Regarding the profile of the mood state, the tension-anxiety domain showed a significant difference for time (p = <0.001) and interaction (p = 0.004); in the depression domain, there were also significant effects on time (p = 0.001) and interaction (p = 0.019); anger-hostility had effects on time (p = 0.030) and interaction (p = 0.042); the vigor domain did not show significant effects for the group (p = 0.075), time (p = 0.404) and interaction (p = 0.476); fatigue had an effect for time (p = 0.001) and interaction (p = 0.005); and, finally, mental confusion had a significant effect on all tested factors, namely, group (p = 0.004), time (p = 0.012), and interaction (p = 0.022). It is concluded that twelve weeks of training with a dance exergame (Dance Central 3), twice a week, lasting 50 min each session, is enough to promote improvements in the mood of untrained and supposedly healthy elderly women, with only one exception. to the vigor domain, but they were not sufficient to modify the functional fitness.
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    Efeitos do exercício físico sobre a formação hipocampal de ratos expostos à fumaça de cigarro: avaliação de parâmetros neurotróficos, estado oxidativo e desempenho comportamental
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-11-12) Maia, Adriano Fortes; Bocalini, Danilo Sales; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-8277; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6290090639004596; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-3998; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0599968037984955; Castardeli, Edson; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-5695; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6737588201519211; Ferreira, Lucas Guimarães; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-7355; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8350903757370960; Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000000319811092; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6238454162158032; Amaral, Fabian Tadeu do; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-3230; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3999162191024572
    This study aimed to investigate the effects of physical exercise on behavioral and neurochemical parameters in rats exposed to cigarette smoke. For this purpose, male wistar rats (180-230g) were distributed in groups: Sedentary without exposure to cigarette smoke (-CS Sedentary), Exercise without exposure to cigarette smoke (-CS Exercise), Sedentary with exposure to cigarette smoke (+CS Sedentary) and Exercise with exposure to cigarette smoke (+CS Exercise). Exposure to cigarette smoke (60 min) was done for 60 consecutive days, 2 times a day, 7 days a week and swimming exercise (60 min) was done for 8 weeks, 5 days a week. For behavior evaluation, the rats were tested in the open field test (OFT) and object recognition test (ORT). We used as markers of oxidative stress in the rat hippocampi the measurements of the total superoxide-dismutase (SOD), cytosolic (CuZnSOD) and mithocondrial (MnSOD) concentrations, catalase (CAT) and the concentrations of glutathione peptides, in reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) forms. The levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), kinase receptor tropomyosin (TrkB), synapsin, Pos Sinaptic Density 95 and intracellular signaling proteins linked to neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, inflammation and cell survival/death (CREB, AKT, P70S6k, p38, ERK 1/2, JNK, NF-KB, STAT3 and STA5) were measured in samples of hypocampal formation. The group exercised only had a longer time of locomotor activity compared to the other groups. The groups that performed the exercise (-CS exercise and +CS exercise) had a better performance in the exploratory activities of object recognition. There was a significant elevation in the levels of the different forms of superoxide-dismutase and catalase, as well as in the glutathione of the exercised animals exposed to cigarette smoke, however without affecting the GSH/GSSG ratio. The exercise was fundamental for the elevation of the levels of BDNF and TrkB in the rat hippocampus and altered the p38, STAT3 and STAT5 cellular signaling proteins. In conclusion, our findings indicate that the beneficial effects of exercise on motor, exploratory and memory activity may be partly related to changes in the BDNF-TrkB hippocampus proteins. We also observed that physical exercise intensifies changes in oxidative stress parameters in the formation of hippocampal in animals exposed to cigarette smoke.
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    Teste cardiopulmonar de exercício com resistência elástica: uma nova proposta reprodutível para determinação do limiar ventilatório e do consumo máximo de oxigênio
    (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2022-09-16) Neto, Victor Hugo Gasparini; Carletti, Luciana; https://orcid.org/0000000300851705; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9811902501473806; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Azevedo, Paulo Henrique Silva Marques de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Leite, Richard Diego; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9102502940689012; Sousa, Nuno Manuel Frade de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Bocalini, Danilo Sales; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6290090639004596
    abstract