Doutorado em Política Social
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2012
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1421
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Navegando Doutorado em Política Social por Autor "Faleiros, Rogério Naques"
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- ItemA assistência à saúde na China Continental(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-05-05) Silva, Adriana Ilha da; Nakatani, Paulo; Marques, Rosa Maria; Andrade, Maria Angélica Carvalho; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; Gomes, HelderThis PhD thesis presents the changes and reforms for health care in Mainland China, facing Deng Xiaoping’s “open doors” policy and economic reforms since 1978. As a result of political and economic decisions, a series of reforms on health care were implemented starting in 1980, with the introduction of a market mechanism. This has gradually altered health insure systems practiced under Mao Tsé-tung command in People’s Republic of China (PRC). We aim to demonstrate how health care has undergone a transformation from its centralized, preventive, collective and universal organization to one that is fragmented, decentralized, and of individual accountability, prioritizing high complex health sectors, with advanced technology and prescription of drugs with rising costs. In addition, that Hu Jintao’s (fourth generation) management has turned to some Maoist principles, such as universality, promotion of public health, prevention of major diseases, despite the remaining fiscal centralization. In the course of this work it has become evident that Cooperative Medical System aimed at rural population has collapsed, and was abandoned by the Ministry of Health from 1979 to 1981. There was a reduction of community funds; increase percentage of drug reimbursement; and full charge of health service by cooperative of which the fund was temporarily scarce for reimbursement (lack of loan repayment by the local government). In the 1990s, both the Government Insure System, which served government employees (9% of the urban population), and the Labor Insurance System were replaced by the Basic Medical Insure System, aimed at urban employees. In 2007, it became the Medical Insurance System for Urban Residents, adding migrant workers and farms who lost their land. Intending to replace the Rural Cooperative Medical System, some pilot initiatives of international organizations were experimented with in the 1990s, but only in 2003 it was implemented the New Rural Cooperative Medical System. The Medical Financial Assistance was established in 2003 to provide health care payments to the poor in urban and rural areas. Moreover, finally, if Deng Xiaoping’s reforms and Jiang Zemin’s measures compromised the collective nature of public health contributions, promotion, access, and coverage by making health users “cooperative” with government in health financing. Under Hu Jintao’s government there were some attempts with the National Health Reform, especially between the years of 2008 and 2009, which intended for universal coverage of rural and urban based on some principles for basic public health care from the Maoist Era.
- ItemAprendizados da experiência chinesa : sobre as relações de Estado numa transição ao socialismo(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-02-12) Gomes, Helder; NakataniI, Paulo; Leite, Izildo Corrêa; Marques, Rosa Maria; Campos Júnior, Carlos Teixeira de; Faleiros, Rogério NaquesThis Doctoral Thesis presents the debate on the state relations in a transition to socialism in two complementary perspectives. The idea is to leave a clear outline of conception of the character of the State form, in the projection of a post-capitalist transition in both aspects of their nature as regarding their forms of intervention. At the same time, the work comes to identifying elements that could corroborate for understanding the relations of the State in the early stages of a transition from a concrete experience of implementing a socialist construction project. Thus, the text is centered to indicate a possible way to interpretation, which may contribute to the understanding of the character of the State in the early decades of transition to socialism, with the fundamental base of support the accumulation of dialectical knowledge on the subject and some of the references dealing with the construction process of the People's Republic of China. In this particular case, it was evident that despite the development of a strategic project, long-term, the internal circumstances and the external imperialist pressure, in every moment, demanded tactical reorientation that often were changing the plans of deployment of pace initials, extending the outlook concerning the duration of Chinese transition to socialism. Hence the statement about the need to reach a certain spread of the possibility of progress in alternative forms of collectivization of production and the abolition of private property to project the consolidation of socialism. This means that the revolution should be a process permanently in at least two senses: allowing a continuous process of renewal of the living forces of the revolutionary movement in the social fabric, seeking a rural-urban unit; but at the same time creating the conditions for international solidarity in promoting the popular mobilizations of transforming nature in as many countries as possible. Only in this way a spread of the socialist world revolution could be permanent.