Doutorado em Política Social

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17555

Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2012
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1421

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Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 33

A reforma de 2008 do sistema de pensões chileno : fundamentos e resultados
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-11-30) Magioni, Mirella Januário; Mendonça, Luiz Jorge Vasconcellos Pessôa de ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8636833397248985; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-7268; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1382870372532861; Cortés, Claudio Lara ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-5009; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Marques, Rosa Maria ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-0885; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2871056220262685; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191662939408746; Salazar, Silvia Neves ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-5300; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0908221033518499
Latin America was the scene of important transformations of economic and social order during the 1980s and 1990s. These transformations are related to the process of exhaustion of the national development model that existed between the 1930s and 1980s in the continent, and also in in the last instance, with the crisis of the capitalist system of the 1970s, which called into question the regime of Fordist accumulation and state interventionism in the economy and social policies. In this sense, Chile was the first country to adopt the neoliberal principles, among them the substitution of the simple distribution system by the individual capitalization system. The justification of the Pinochet government for the reform was based on the difficulty of financing the pay-as-you-go system and the low pension levels offered there. The introduction of the private system has generated many predictable gaps because many workers could not contribute the required 20 years due to the increase in unemployment, which generated an army of workers unprotected in old age. All these issues led the Chilean government, led by Michelle Bachelet in 2006, to discuss further reforms aimed at including the uncovered workers. In 2008, Law 20,255 was approved, which among other things created the pillar of solidarity, a type of non-contributory benefit focused on the poorest groups, without, however, changing the pension fund market model. It is concluded that the reform of the Chilean Pension System in 2008 constituted a way of adapting / updating the principles instituted in 1981 to social needs before the agitation of the contradictions of the capitalist system in the last three decades in the country. In response to these contradictions, reforms were instituted that updated neoliberal principles based on the establishment of a focused social policy to serve the poorer segments of the population
A Relação Entre As Teorias De Proteção Social E As Abordagens De Avaliação De Políticas Sociais: Uma Análise Das Orientações Do Banco Mundial
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2024-02-29) Amorim, Andressa Nunes; Ferraz, Ana Targina Rodrigues ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-8611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0857410893866995; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8665496325222789; Couto, Berenice Rojas; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8049096413430157; Silva, Jeanne Andrea Ferraz; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191662939408746; Silva, Salyanna de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-4856; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0960034302893803; Nogueira, Vera Maria Ribeiro; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-1510; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6925549508843228
The objective of this thesis is to understand the theoretical and methodological assumptions of the main approaches to evaluating social policies and their relationship with social protection standards, based on the World Bank guidelines for evaluating social policies to combat poverty. In this sense, the theoretical and methodological nature of the World Bank's guidelines for the evaluation of social policies for developing countries is questioned, since it is based on the assumption that the evaluation process is intrinsically intertwined with political, theoretical and methodologies defining public social policy and represents a substantive element in the definition of social policy that guides the actions of public agents. In this way, politics is characterized as the process of decision-making and governance in a society, which involves the distribution of power and resources, as well as conflict resolution and the formulation of public policies. In this sense, politics can be understood from three dimensions: the organization of the State, the constitution of a regime through the State with its organizations and institutions in their legal and administrative dimensions (polity), the field of dispute where the divergences, speeches, ideas and the dispute of interests (politcs) and state action or omission materialized in public policy (policy). These dimensions are interrelated and have a cause and effect relationship. Thus, we seek to permeate the different understandings about the evaluation of public social policies based on the premise that policy evaluations are judgmental actions, which prevents this process from being merely instrumental, technical or neutral. It is permeated by different interests, different worldviews, different understandings of social reality and interpretations of it. In this sense, it is noteworthy that obtaining consensus in the dispute over the State, or the public fund, occurs through the State in the formulation of public policies, that is, through the influence of subordinates in the formulation of policies in a context of concession by the classes dominant classes to the dominated classes to maintain their hegemony. Thus, in this context of competing interests, we sought to analyze the concepts, trajectory and approaches to evaluating social policies in a context of growth in the field of policy evaluation. Considering that evaluation is a field in dispute, we sought to understand the uniqueness of approaches to evaluating social policies in light of the historical moment in which public policies, and especially social policies, go through a process of counter-reformation associated with the advance of neoliberalism resulting in the reduction of social protection standards around the world. This process developed in the post-capitalist crisis of the 1970s under the influence of multilateral agencies, mainly the World Bank, whose privileged role as an international financial agent gave it the possibility of acting as a financier with political and ideologically oriented actions and as an influencer of designs. of public policies, especially social policies, in fulfilling the self-assigned task of mitigating extreme poverty on the planet.
Estado e seguridade social no Brasil pós-1990
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-07-31) Justo, Rafael Breda; Nakatani, Paulo; https://orcid.org/0000000216526598; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2175115564418325; https://orcid.org/0000000240803727; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Mendes, Aquilas Nogueira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carraro, Gissele; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Mello, Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti; https://orcid.org/000000024281995X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8149571973918042; Sabadini, Mauricio de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8481385071338984
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the contemporary formatting of Brazilian Social Security, having as fundamental problematization the fact of the non-complete implementation of this State policy in relation to its formal/legal order enshrined in the 1988 Constitution and the process of disfigurement of several of these norms since 1990. It is considered that the formal characterization of Social Security – which instituted a social protection system formed by three areas: social security, health and social assistance – idealized by the Constituent process and confirmed in the constitutional text – is a set of abstract norms that is presented in an antagonistic way to the dynamic and imposing reality of capitalist logic with regard to public intervention effectively practiced in Brazil. This is because the subordinate relationship of the Brazilian State in relation to the context of the global capital reproduction structure, based primarily on the movement of financial capital of parasitic characteristics since the 1970s, has largely implied an intervention model, at the level of governments, basically incompatible with the projections determined in the Charter. Thus, the most general and specific fundamental determinants of the Brazilian reality that characterize the structuring processes of the unviability of Social Security are demonstrated in the mold of the 1988 Constitution, especially through three fundamental aspects: the anachronistic nature of the pattern of public intervention applied in Brazil in relation to the attempt to implement, through the 1988 Constitution, of a Social Welfare State model – disseminated in countries in Europe and North America between the post-World War II period to the mid-1970s – of incompatibility with macroeconomic policy and institutional changes in the scope of Security (or falling on it) practiced at the level of governments since the 1990s.
TRABALHO E MIGRAÇÕES FORÇADAS NO BRASIL: A INSERÇÃO DOS REFUGIADOS E SOLICITANTES DE REFÚGIO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO NO ESPÍRITO SANTO
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-04-26) Souza, Renata Silva; Sabadini, Mauricio de Souza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8481385071338984; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Silva, Salyanna de Souza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0960034302893803; Prescholdt, Soraya Gama de Ataide; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5555051222620972; Alves, Patricia Villen Meirelles; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Moraes, Rafael; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0678739147300418; Simoes, Rafael Claudio
abstract
POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA NO ENCANTADO MUNDO DO CAPITAL E RESPOSTAS DAS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2023-04-12) Tiengo, Veronica Martins; Sabadini, Mauricio de Souza; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-3065; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8481385071338984; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-4001; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2489454619665919; Prates, Jane Cruz; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-3600; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1901733198724508; Moraes, Livia de Cassia Godoi; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-6605; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6183475552707235; Lupatini, Marcio Paschoino; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-8675; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5391325713117901; Teixeira, Rafael Vieira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-3655; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4063259554145218
The thesis aims to discuss who is the homeless in face of the contradictions inherent in the general law of capitalist accumulation, discussing its implications for insertion into informal work and for the responses offered by social policies aimed at these dispossessed. The object of the research is the relationship between the homeless and social policies in the context of the general law of capitalist accumulation. The proposed research problem is: How does the homeless integrate the relative overpopulation and what are the social policy responses? This is a qualitative, documental, bibliographic research, based on the historical-dialectical materialism, and semi-structured interviews were carried out. We present the expanded aspect concerning the working class, since the defense of its restriction may indicate ignorance of translation problems and taking what some versions call the working class when in reality Marx represented the working class. We discuss who the working class is today and conclude that all wage earners who do not own the means of production, including the unemployed, are part of it, since they also need to sell their labor power to maintain their own survival. We work in the thesis with the association between the proletariat and the working class, as synonyms. We discuss the homeless as part of the working class and the relative overpopulation in each of its basic forms and in pauperism, discussing also the lumpemproletariat as a category. We present the responses of social policies to the homeless, based on the "ladder model" in Latin American countries, where there is wide insertion in informal work, essential for the survival of most of them. As argued in this thesis, relative overpopulation and its lowest sediment (the paupers) play their role in this mode of production. They compose the general law of capitalist accumulation, hence it is a condition of existence for this mode of production, and function as its lever. Thus, there is no capitalism without the production and reproduction of a partially or entirely unoccupied group. An accumulating group of misery is a prerequisite for the existence of another accumulating group of wealth, the homeless population is the representative par excellence of the dispossessed. Relative overpopulation is part of this law. The homeless are part of this group in all forms, both the basic ones (floating, latent, stagnant) and the lower sediment (pauperism). It is especially concentrated in the stagnant form, since most live on informal labor, however, it can pass through each of the forms, and increasingly the basic forms live in greater 11 pauperization, which makes the line that differentiates them increasingly blurred and the forms increasingly intertwine with each other

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