Doutorado em Política Social

URI Permanente para esta coleção

http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/17555

Nível: Doutorado
Ano de início: 2012
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo: Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1421

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Aprendizados da experiência chinesa : sobre as relações de Estado numa transição ao socialismo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-02-12) Gomes, Helder; NakataniI, Paulo; Leite, Izildo Corrêa; Marques, Rosa Maria; Campos Júnior, Carlos Teixeira de; Faleiros, Rogério Naques
This Doctoral Thesis presents the debate on the state relations in a transition to socialism in two complementary perspectives. The idea is to leave a clear outline of conception of the character of the State form, in the projection of a post-capitalist transition in both aspects of their nature as regarding their forms of intervention. At the same time, the work comes to identifying elements that could corroborate for understanding the relations of the State in the early stages of a transition from a concrete experience of implementing a socialist construction project. Thus, the text is centered to indicate a possible way to interpretation, which may contribute to the understanding of the character of the State in the early decades of transition to socialism, with the fundamental base of support the accumulation of dialectical knowledge on the subject and some of the references dealing with the construction process of the People's Republic of China. In this particular case, it was evident that despite the development of a strategic project, long-term, the internal circumstances and the external imperialist pressure, in every moment, demanded tactical reorientation that often were changing the plans of deployment of pace initials, extending the outlook concerning the duration of Chinese transition to socialism. Hence the statement about the need to reach a certain spread of the possibility of progress in alternative forms of collectivization of production and the abolition of private property to project the consolidation of socialism. This means that the revolution should be a process permanently in at least two senses: allowing a continuous process of renewal of the living forces of the revolutionary movement in the social fabric, seeking a rural-urban unit; but at the same time creating the conditions for international solidarity in promoting the popular mobilizations of transforming nature in as many countries as possible. Only in this way a spread of the socialist world revolution could be permanent.
As universidades brasileiras e a indução estratégica da pesquisa : o comprometimento da autonomia científica
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-09-21) Ribeiro, Daniella Borges; Ferraz, Ana Targina Rodrigues; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-7618; Mari, Cézar Luiz De; Mendes, Jussara Maria Rosa; Garcia, Maria Lúcia Teixeira; Nakatani, Paulo
This study aims at analyzing the way the directions given to scientific research in Brazil through CNPq (Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) incentives has affected the production of knowledge in universities, as well as verifying whether or not scientific autonomy is compromised. This is a documental study carried out based on data about investigations funded by CNPq between 2011 and 2014. In this period, 135 calls for investigations were spread by this body, for which 93,367 proposals were submitted and 24,450 were approved for funding (26.2%). Of the 135 calls for research investigated, 105 (77.8%) required PhD degree for research submission; 128 (94.8%) were open to private institutions (for or nonprofit), and only 05 calls (3.7%) were specific for public institutions. Of the 24,450 research projects accepted for funding, 10,724 (43.9%) were submitted by institutions located in the Brazilian Southeast and 5,670 (23.2%) in the South Region, among which USP, UFRJ, UFMG, UFRGS and UNESP were the universities with most proposals approved. The wide area of knowledge that had the largest number of projects accepted was the agrarian sciences, with de 3,895 (15.9%) projects approved. Of the 135 calls for research investigated, in 126 (93.3%) the theme to be studied was provided. We understand thatinstitutional differentiation; diversification of funding sources for production of knowledge (promoting the idea that universities have autonomy to gather resources in the market); regional asymmetry and influence by the State concerning areas and themes to be studied compromise scientific autonomy in our country. The production of knowledge that could optimally meet the needs of Brazilian workers is subject to the needs of production and of the market attuned to the expectations of international bourgeoisie, which corroborates our position as peripheral country, dependent on global economy.
Movimento antiproibicionista no Brasil : discursos de resistência
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-03-24) Leal, Fabíola Xavier; Garcia, Maria Lúcia Teixeira; Ferraz, Ana Targina Rodrigues; Rodrigues, Luciana Boiteux de Figueiredo; Carvalho, Thiago Fabres de; Lima, Rita de Cássia Cavalcante
This study aims at analyzing the resistance discourses present in debates about the Drug Policy in Brazil in order to unveil the meaning they convey in the present time and to which interests they bonded under the Gramscian categories. As specific objectives: analyze the drug policy based on the process of constructing and legitimizing the anti-prohibitionist; understand how the anti-prohibitionist movement is conformed in the processes of dispute, showing whether there is prevalence of supremacy methods or forms of hegemony; analyze the processes employed by civil society so as to identify in which historical moment the anti-prohibitionist movement is placed; list the main groups linked to the anti-prohibitionist struggle, identifying the main fight flags in their discourses; point out whether or not there is agreement in these discourses so that they are qualified in the anti-prohibitionist field; analyze the agenda for drug legalization from the anti-prohibitionist perspective; contribute to academia and society interested in the theme as critical reflection about the antiprohibitionist movement and the movement deriving from it. As theoreticalmethodological approach, we employed the critical dialectical materialist method based on the Gramscian theoretical framework. The data were obtained from a semi-structured interview with 7 individuals who were active in the resistance movement in the anti-prohibitionist field. The analysis was based on the concept in which a discourse is always related to its conditions of social-historical production where one can see the set of possible discourses. As a conclusion, we point out that the anti-prohibitionist movement Brazil has been managed by movements that stand in the field of resistance against the drug policy in force all over the world. Among the fight flags, the legalization and regulation of drugs from the anti-prohibitionist perspective are brought by the subjects from different perspectives. In this regard, we need to demystify the concepts and meanings of legalization presented. The anti-prohibitionist movement in Brazil is configured as resistance against the prohibition model in force. We can also highlight a few suggestions of strategies só that the movement can be presented from the perspective of change in reality, guided by the philosophy of praxis.
A assistência à saúde na China Continental
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-05-05) Silva, Adriana Ilha da; Nakatani, Paulo; Marques, Rosa Maria; Andrade, Maria Angélica Carvalho; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; Gomes, Helder
This PhD thesis presents the changes and reforms for health care in Mainland China, facing Deng Xiaoping’s “open doors” policy and economic reforms since 1978. As a result of political and economic decisions, a series of reforms on health care were implemented starting in 1980, with the introduction of a market mechanism. This has gradually altered health insure systems practiced under Mao Tsé-tung command in People’s Republic of China (PRC). We aim to demonstrate how health care has undergone a transformation from its centralized, preventive, collective and universal organization to one that is fragmented, decentralized, and of individual accountability, prioritizing high complex health sectors, with advanced technology and prescription of drugs with rising costs. In addition, that Hu Jintao’s (fourth generation) management has turned to some Maoist principles, such as universality, promotion of public health, prevention of major diseases, despite the remaining fiscal centralization. In the course of this work it has become evident that Cooperative Medical System aimed at rural population has collapsed, and was abandoned by the Ministry of Health from 1979 to 1981. There was a reduction of community funds; increase percentage of drug reimbursement; and full charge of health service by cooperative of which the fund was temporarily scarce for reimbursement (lack of loan repayment by the local government). In the 1990s, both the Government Insure System, which served government employees (9% of the urban population), and the Labor Insurance System were replaced by the Basic Medical Insure System, aimed at urban employees. In 2007, it became the Medical Insurance System for Urban Residents, adding migrant workers and farms who lost their land. Intending to replace the Rural Cooperative Medical System, some pilot initiatives of international organizations were experimented with in the 1990s, but only in 2003 it was implemented the New Rural Cooperative Medical System. The Medical Financial Assistance was established in 2003 to provide health care payments to the poor in urban and rural areas. Moreover, finally, if Deng Xiaoping’s reforms and Jiang Zemin’s measures compromised the collective nature of public health contributions, promotion, access, and coverage by making health users “cooperative” with government in health financing. Under Hu Jintao’s government there were some attempts with the National Health Reform, especially between the years of 2008 and 2009, which intended for universal coverage of rural and urban based on some principles for basic public health care from the Maoist Era.
Transição ao socialismo : a participação política dos trabalhadores nas empresas estatais de Cuba
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-06-07) Pandolfi, Aline Fardin; Nakatani, Paulo; Moraes, Lívia de Cássia Godoi; Granemann, Sara; Guitart, Silvia Odriozola; Soto, Olga Pérez
This paper aims to analyze the political participation of workers in the state – owned enterprises of Cuba in the context of the Actualización del Modelo Económico y Social. From this context and its legal framework, it is believed that there is an expansion of the political participation of workers in Cuban state enterprises, which is understood as fundamental for the social appropriation of production in processes of transition to socialism. Thus, the work that follows discusses the social appropriation of production, the forms of ownership and the role of state enterprise, the political form of participation in society in general, and the political participation of workers in state enterprises. All these elements are considered throughout processes of transition to socialism, which do not have parameters of form, time or space. Initially, more general reflections were carried out, which subsidized the analyzes for the particular case of recent changes in the transition to socialism in Cuba.
Distribuição, igualdade social e desenvolvimento : a experiência cubana
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-06-09) Stocco, Aline Faé; Soto, Olga Perez; Nakatani, Paulo; Guitart, Silvia Odriozola; Costa, Edmilson Silva; Sabadini, Maurício de Souza
This thesis starts from the experience of construction of socialism in Cuba to study the relationship of distribution in its unit with social relations of production. In this sense, will be demonstrated that the results achieved by Cuba in social equality and development were related to the constitution of a distribution's system that assumed particular characteristics conferred by the construction of socialists relations of production. For this, describes the process of socialization of the means of production that occurred in the country after 1959, as well as the settle of the planning as the form of social regulation of production. Related to this, shown the rising of new mechanism of wealth appropriation produced in the country that resulted in a system of distribution that started to afford, for all folks, the satisfaction from their spiritual and material necessities. Additionally, exposes the range of the crises that Cuba had lived in the beginning of 1990's because of, at least, the fall of world socialist system and the hardening of economic block by USA. With this, describes the ermegencial measures adopted by the government in order to conserves the Cuban experience in the construction of the socialism. Hence, analyses the structural changing that were implemented in relationship with the rising of a diversification of the management forms of the means of production during the 1990's: monetary duality and economic segmentation. Finally, shown distortions that were produced in the distribution's system, as well as how its system had been losing its capacity of maintain the standard of living and social equality achieved until 1989, which requiring a new process of changing. Hence, evidences the elevated degree of complexity that characterizes the actual relations of distribution; and analysis the changing that were in course within the denominated "process of actualization of economic and social model".
Gastos da política de saúde mental e os rumos da reforma psiquiátrica
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-06-26) Oliveira, Edineia Figueira dos Anjos; Garcia, Maria Lopes Teixeira; Lima, Rita de Cássia Cavalcante; Vasconcelos, Eduardo Mourão; Salvador, Evilásio da Silva; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz da
The object of this thesis is to investigate the mental health federal financing between 2001 and 2016, identifying how can the direction of the lines of expenditures are configures as a strategy sometimes to expand and sometimes to restraint the premises of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. In order to achieve goals, we conducted a mixed approach research, involving documentary research based on the national health management plans and reports, elaborated between 2000 and 2015, and the data obtained in the databases of Informatics Department of the Health Unique System, System of Information about Public Budgets in Health and data sent by the Health Ministry by the Electronic System of the Citizen Information Service between 2000 and 2016. Regarding the expenditures made by the Federal Government with the stock and services of mental health in the period of 2001 to 2016, we carved out a historical series directing the resources by actions and services. During the last 15 years, the Ministry of Health has spent an average of 2.4% (median of 2.35%) of SUS’s annual budget on mental health. Until 2006, the majority of the resources were destined to hospital stocks and from 2006 in all years, extra hospital expenses were higher than hospital expenses. Since 2006 the expenditures on stocks an extra hospital services, continued to grow until 2010. Between 2011 and 2014, the tendency was decreasing with an increase in 2015, the year of greater expending on extra hospital stocks. In the meantime, in 2016, the expenses went back to its tendency representing the lowest expenses on extra hopital stocks since 2008. We observed that the decrease on extra hospital expenses from 2010 was related to the reduction of total mental health expenditures. We have identified that the investment in social reintegration stocks, essential to the consolidation of the law as well as investments in the creation of assistance mechanisms that promote the process of social reintegration, have been gradually reduced over the years. In all of this years, the expenses on medicine consumed more than one third of the amount spent with extra hospital stocks and, in a couple of years, was above expenses with the Center for Psychosocial Care. We conclude that the direction of spending does not point to consolidation of the Psychiatric Reform, since it reaffirms, with the directing of the expenditures for the extra hospital stock, and not denies its principles and the principles of the Law 10.216/2001, in view of the insufficient destination of resources in the implementation of mental health policy and in actions to consolidate substitutive services and the presence of private interests that make it difficult to establish an extra hospital network with care devices that guarantee coverage of assistance to mental health users, as assured by the Federal Constitution of 1988.
A intersetorialidade como estratégia técnica e política da Organização Mundial da Saúde e do Banco Mundial
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-11-27) Abreu, Cassiane Cominoti; Garcia, Maria Lúcia Teixeira; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851.8411; Mendonça, Luiz Vasconcellos Pessoa de; Couto, Berenice Rojas; Mendes, Jussara Maria Rosa; Vieira, Ana Cristina de Souza
The objective of this thesis is to analyze the fundamentals of intersectoriality as a management strategy proposed by the World Health Organization and the World Bank, characterizing the intentionalities contained in the technical and political dimensions. To reach the goal, we conducted a qualitative research, involving documentary research from intersectoral and multisectoral keywords, from the texts available on the websites of these international agencies. The search occurred between 2015 and 2016. The method chosen as epistemological reference was the dialectical historical materialism. For data analysis we used the content analysis of the thematic type. The meaning of intersectionality for the World Health Organization and the World Bank is related to: performing actions, activities or joint efforts between various sectors; to a health strategy adopted at international health promotion conferences; as a synonym for multisectoral action among sectors and the joint work among professionals from different disciplines/professions to share knowledge or as a form of intervention, approach, actions, coordination between different sectors. The objectives for the use of intersectoriality/multi-sectorality by both Agencies are related to the resolution of social problems such as lack of health, education, epidemics and poor management of social policies. The promotion of intersectoral actions is related to the scope of social policies, especially for the poor and vulnerable, as a technical management tool capable of defragmenting social policies and solving social problems. Using the categories historicity, essence/appearance, the impossibility of solving social problems in capitalism and the defragmentation of social policies through the use of intersectorality was revealed. It is understood that the genesis of the fragmentation and social problems indicated by the Agencies are associated with the material basis that produce them: the social relations of production. These command the whole process and the human needs of social beings are not the priority of the system. We conclude that the apparent technical rationalization conferred to the intersectoriality/multisectorality by the international agencies World Health Organization and the World Bank masks ideological and political determinations in favor of the reproduction of social reform proposals allied to neoliberalism. These suppose that with good administration and resource management and intersectoriality it is possible to resolve expressions of the social Issue. The intersectoriality, in the conceptual aspect, must be understood as a technical and political action of articulation between sectors aiming at the construction, reaffirmation or opposition to collective projects.
A economia política da pobreza na atual trama conjuntural brasileira : conservadorismo, (des)caminhos, contradições e interdições no horizonte da transformação social
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-04-06) Silva, Ruteléia Cândida de Souza; Leite, Izildo Corrêa; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz; Gomes, Maria das Graças Cunha; Manfroi, Vania Maria; Nogueira, Vera Maria Ribeiro
The present study aims to investigate and understand the theoretical and interpretative bases of the ideology of the poverty political economy, and its relationship with the current Brazilian conjuncture, considering the period that begins in the year 2003 and extends to 2017. It consists of an investigative effort of apprehension on the interpretation theoretical bases of the poverty political economy their principles and its connection with the present Brazilian conjuncture, placing these theoretical bases in the marks of different theories and ideologies. In this sense, the term poverty political economy, was used to explain the apparent and ideopolitical form as the phenomenon of poverty and capitalist expropriations have been appropriated by the agents and representatives of bourgeois thought that, in a conservative reformism, strengthen the bourgeois domination project, hiding the dynamics that feeds the immanent logic of interest-bearing capital, centered on expropriation, production, and the accelerated and intensified extraction of more value. The research, in the light of the historical and dialectical materialist method, has its methodological path delimited from basic categories constituted and constituents of and by reality, appropriated under and exploratory bias and that allowed a closer approximation to the essential categories to the attainment of the objectives proposed for this study, such as: work, poverty, social formation, State, class struggle. In addition, in order to make use of a collection, which allowed the understanding of conditioning factors that determine the way of being and living of a whole society, such as the ideas defended by the empowerment thesis of the poor, empowerment and entrepreneurship. In the methodological course, bibliographic research elements were appropriated, in order to gather and organize the formulations contained in diverse analytical sources and that dealt with the subject studied. As for the data analysis technique, the content analysis was used to decode the information and to make inferences in accordance with the appropriate method. As a result, the constructed dialectical synthesis allowed us to verify that the poverty political economy fulfills the role precisely of offering the favorable and necessary conditions to attend to the bourgeois domination and accumulation interests and, therefore, indispensable to maintain order and Social balance. It acts both in the sphere of consensus and in the field of discipline, using private devices of hegemony and national and international bourgeois domination. From these reflections it became clear that the of the ideology of the poverty political economy plays a preponderant role in material and social expropriations, contributing, through manipulation, regression and even repression, to definitively consecrate the capital supremacy and the illusion of an omnipotent market.
Microcrédito : combate à pobreza ou gestão da classe trabalhadora?
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-08-31) Colodeti, Vicente de Paulo; Sabadini, Mauricio de Souza; Lupatini, Márcio Paschoino; Mauriel, Ana Paula Ornellas; Moraes, Lívia de Cássia Godoi; Mello, Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti
This study aims to understand, through bibliographical research, the space occupied by microcredit in the current Brazilian capitalist system. In order to do so, it seeks critically expose the microcredit based on its main premise, namely: the general consideration according to which this type of credit is taken as a social policy of attacking poverty, generation of work and income, social inclusion and the promotion of citizenship rights. This study also intends to investigate the theoretical, ideological and concrete bases of this set of notions, so that one can not only describe microcredit, but also give it meaning according to the capitalism in Brazil. It also presents: theoretical notions about poverty and entrepreneurship; information about the national labor market in recent years, specifically about the entrepreneurs; some liberal conceptions about social reality that allowed structuring and consolidating the idea of attacking poverty and generating work and income through microcredit, and finally, elements related to the Brazilian History that served as basis for the microcredit policies today. This study concluded that the microcredit, despite appearing as a tool of attacking poverty or to generate work and income, allows, in essence, to manage, at least, part of the left over proletarian class from the current national labor market.
A reforma de 2008 do sistema de pensões chileno : fundamentos e resultados
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-11-30) Magioni, Mirella Januário; Mendonça, Luiz Jorge Vasconcellos Pessôa de ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8636833397248985; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-7268; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1382870372532861; Cortés, Claudio Lara ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-5009; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Marques, Rosa Maria ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-0885; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2871056220262685; Silva, Jeane Andréia Ferraz ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191662939408746; Salazar, Silvia Neves ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-5300; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0908221033518499
Latin America was the scene of important transformations of economic and social order during the 1980s and 1990s. These transformations are related to the process of exhaustion of the national development model that existed between the 1930s and 1980s in the continent, and also in in the last instance, with the crisis of the capitalist system of the 1970s, which called into question the regime of Fordist accumulation and state interventionism in the economy and social policies. In this sense, Chile was the first country to adopt the neoliberal principles, among them the substitution of the simple distribution system by the individual capitalization system. The justification of the Pinochet government for the reform was based on the difficulty of financing the pay-as-you-go system and the low pension levels offered there. The introduction of the private system has generated many predictable gaps because many workers could not contribute the required 20 years due to the increase in unemployment, which generated an army of workers unprotected in old age. All these issues led the Chilean government, led by Michelle Bachelet in 2006, to discuss further reforms aimed at including the uncovered workers. In 2008, Law 20,255 was approved, which among other things created the pillar of solidarity, a type of non-contributory benefit focused on the poorest groups, without, however, changing the pension fund market model. It is concluded that the reform of the Chilean Pension System in 2008 constituted a way of adapting / updating the principles instituted in 1981 to social needs before the agitation of the contradictions of the capitalist system in the last three decades in the country. In response to these contradictions, reforms were instituted that updated neoliberal principles based on the establishment of a focused social policy to serve the poorer segments of the population
Novas regulamentações que acometem a carreira do magistério superior das universidades federais brasileiras e a radicalização do estranhamento no trabalho alienado do/da docente universitário/a
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-12-06) Teixeira, Rafael Vieira; Mendonça, Luiz Jorge Vasconcellos Pessôa de; Minto, Lalo Watanabe; Farage, Eblin Joseph; Nakatani, Paulo; Moraes, Lívia de Cássia Godoi
This thesis analyses, through changes on regulations that affect careers in Higher Education on Brazilian federal universities, the radicalization of estrangement in alienated teaching labor. The studied context is marked by capital’s structural crisis, when neoliberal strategies strengthen its administration of the State and social politics, demanding from universities for its redirection on attending the needs for capital reproduction in its crisis. This scenario, particularly aggravated by Brazil’s dependent status within unequal and combined global referenced capitalist development, entails new regulations that affect shape and content of alienated university teaching labor, radicalizing estrangement. The confirmation of this hypothesis occurred through documental analysis of Constitutional Amendments, Bill of Laws, Decrees, Ordinances and Provisional Measures active since beginning of the 21st century. Intertwining of new regulations concerning policies for fiscal and budget management of Brazilian State; science, technology and innovation; education – specially higher education –; towards new Higher Education Career regulated since 2012. Allows to extract concrete aspects of deepen estrangement of professors themselves, their colleagues and students, their activities and the product of it, as well as social and general humane conditions related to university teaching labor. These aspects, analyzed around the labor-estrangement dialectic, allowed us to affirm that there is an ongoing radicalization of estrangement on alienated higher education teaching labor.
Desvelamento de contradições da categoria superexploração da força de trabalho em Ruy Mauro Marini : elementos a partir da economia brasileira
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-28) Nogueira, Camilla dos Santos; Mendonça, Luiz Jorge Vasconcellos Pessôa de; Franklin, Rodrigo Straessli Pinto; Carcanholo, Marcelo Dias; Moreira, Renata Couto; Nakatani, Paulo
Starting on the controversy over be - or not to be - the super-exploitation a specific category of dependent countries, or general for the central economies in face of the intensification of the precariousness of labor conditions, a condition that capital currently imposes on the worker as a way to recover the profit in the moment of crisis, the present study shows that the super-exploitation of the labor is connected with the transfer of more value as a form of compensation, and that the trend movement between these dialectical units, demonstrates the form of accumulation that happens in countries. In this way, the generalization of super-exploitation and its extension to the central countries only occurs as mechanisms of remuneration below the value necessary for the reproduction of the labor force, not representing the total reproduction of the relations that make the dialectic of dependence. The elements of the Brazilian economy, analyzed in the present study, indicate that the country intensified the transfer of more value abroad after the 1990‟s commercial and financial opening. Among the elements that emerge from the Brazilian economy who demonstrate an increase in the transfer of more value, the study showed that the growth of foreign investments in the country had accentuated the sending of profits, dividends and interest. Therefore, the transfer of more value produced in Brazil is appropriate externally, which intensifies the relations of dependence of the country's economy. The conditions for the use of the labor force in the Brazilian labor market worsened after the commercial and financial opening, when the problem of dependence determined by the transfer of more value was sharpened. This relationship occurs because, in the process of de-accumulation of the Brazilian economy and vulnerabilities resulting from economic crises, capital recovers the loss of more value through the super-exploitation of the labor force. Concluding, by this Brazilian economy element can be concluded that, there is a relation between the dialectical units, transfer of value and super-exploitation of the labor force. This relationship, however, occurs in a trend movement, which indicates the specificity of the function of super-exploitation in dependent economies.
A relação entre movimento feminista e partidos políticos de esquerda no Brasil, no contexto de acirramento da crise capitalista, 2008-2017
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-05-03) Pereira, Célia Barbosa da Silva; Ferraz, Ana Targina Rodrigues; Soto, Olga Perez; Alvaro, Mirla Cisne; Tatagiba, Luciana Ferreira; Moraes, Lívia de Cássia Godoi
This study analyzes how the relationship between feminist movements and left political parties in Brazil has been expressed during the period of 2008 to 2017, a context of intensification of the world capitalist crisis. From a study case regarding the way this relationship has been developed by three feminist movements with national reach, which are: World March of Women (WMW), Brazilian Women’s Articulation (BWA) and the Movement of Peasant Women (MPW), we pointed out contemporary tendencies presented by feminist movements about their political relations with left parties. The hypothesis was that, in a context of intensification of the world capitalist crisis, the relationship between feminist movements and political parties would be strengthening, in the sense of a greater approximation indicating organicity. Therefore, having in mind the particularities of the national scene, the proposed thesis was that, in Brazil, the current relationship between feminist movements and left political parties indicates a new type of relation based in the understanding from social movements that they are political agents and that they have the same role as the parties in directing the political fight of the working class. The qualitative research was based in: bibliographical survey for the construction of the theoretical reference and historical understanding of the object of study; research documented in WMW, BWA and MPW websites and in-depth interviews with fourteen militants that are a reference to this movements to data collect; analysis of the speech to data comprehension. The results point to a confirmation of the thesis. The studied movements had an approximation with left political parties in the context of the capitalism crisis, establishing a relation of organicity, mainly with Popular Consultation and Workers Party. This relationship is based in the comprehension that social changing can only happen through an anti-systemic fight that articulates the dimensions of sex, race/ethnicity and class. The motto “without feminism there is no socialism” indicates the understanding of these movements that an egalitarian society must be based in the fight for the emancipation of the working class, mas also be aware of the specificities of the women’s emancipation.
Intervenção pública e regime político no Brasil: entre 1995 e 2010
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-06-28) Dominczak, Pedro Rozales Rodero; Nakatani, Paulo; https://orcid.org/0000000216526598; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2175115564418325; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-5308; http://lattes.cnpq.br/ 7352791512869177; Carcanholo, Marcelo Dias; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-1276; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3147224818678935; Mello, Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti; https://orcid.org/000000024281995X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8149571973918042; Campos Junior, Carlos Teixeira de ; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4781-2650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1824084960858825; Bogo, Ademar; Gomes, Helder
This thesis argues that since Plano Real a new model of public intervention was consolidaded in Brazil, resulting directly from the impact of the financial pattern of accumulation logic over brazilian economy and society. Considering that in the 1970’s there was a change in the world accumulation pattern and that financialization has subjected national economies capitalist logic. In Brazil, during the 1980s there was a crisis between two patterns of accumulation, the transition from the political regime and the ascending phase of class struggle cycle that began at the end of the military regime. Brazilian economy began to be impacted by financialization in the 1980s, but it was mainly from the 1990s that it reached public intervention. Thus, the problem that guided this thesis was: how did financialization impact public intervention from the beginning of the 1990s to 2010, by the end of the Lula’s presidency? This thesis’ method was bibliographical research and empirical data analyses. It is divided into two parts containing eight chapters. In the first part theoretical categories, that support this thesis, such as, capital in general, State, state intervention, political regime and public intervention are developed, from the point of view of "derivation theory". After that, the following topics are analyzed: (i) the main aspects of class struggle development throughout the twentieth century; (ii) the evolution of accumulation patterns; (iii) the relationship of both with changes in the political regime and; (iv) in public intervention. The second part examines the subject of the thesis, from the election of FHC in 1995, until the end of the Lula’s presidency in 2010. In the final considerations, the thesis is demonstrated starting from the conclusions and arguments extracted in each one of the chapters.
Entre a “cruz” e a "caldeirinha”: doses diárias de alienação nas comunidades terapêuticas religiosas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-12-03) Bardi, Giovanna; Garcia, Maria Lucia Teixeira; https://orcid.org/0000000326729310; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3834218481612647; https://orcid.org/0000000347113814; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0297419505928490; Mariano, Ricardo; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1796133639096827; Lima, Rita de Cassia Cavalcante; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-7503; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7257538417951080; Gomes, Maria das Gracas Cunha; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7632-0356; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6036055846414075; Leal, Fabiola Xavier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4767058956645536
Since their emergence in Brazil, therapeutic communities have been expanding, gaining political strength, and increasing access to government funding. Although heterogeneous, their configurations point to religious work methods in order to promote a subjective-moral transformation of the individuals participating in these rehabilitation programs. From this scenario, our general objective was to analyze the aspects of alienation present in the discourses of people treated in religious therapeutic communities for addictions. As specific objectives, we had: to debate the organic relation between the capital and the prohibitionist politics; reflect on the alienation category; and characterize the therapeutic communities in Brazil by highlighting the process between religion and the treatment model offered. Data were obtained through 28 personal interviews with individuals who were treated in religious therapeutic communities. The selection of individuals was based on indications from CAPS ad professionals from the Espírito Santo Metropolitan Region, and other key informants who had no link with CAPS ad. We used discourse analysis to analyze the data obtained. The speeches uttered by the interviewees were organized in three groups: those who showed acceptance of the religious teachings provided by therapeutic communities (eight individuals); those who reject the religious teachings, demonstrating criticism of the methods used by these communities and defense for a treatment in freedom (nine individuals); and those who presented both agreement and disagreement with religious precepts (eleven individuals). Individuals who incorporated aspects of religious ideology have become to relate the courses of events in their lives to the spiritual realm. Interviewees often oscillated between the “cross” - the incorporation of religion as an essential element in their addiction recovery process – and the “devil's cauldron” – the incorporation of the drug as the result of the interference of devil in their lives and of the demonization historically constructed by the prohibitionist ideology. We conclude that the discourse spread out by religious institutions in the field of drugs policy legitimizes the prohibitionism and conceals, through an individualizing discourse (with the particularities of religion), the dynamics of capital that needs its ideologies to alienate human beings from yesterday, today and tomorrow. In addition to not addressing addiction effectively, religious-based therapeutic communities spread a discourse based on the protective effect of religion against this evil, which, in fact, is intended to mask the real malaise of our civilization: the dynamics of capital. This thesis rejected the naturalization of moralistic, conservative and authoritarian practices and theories that are predominantly present in our society.
COOPERATIVAS E TRANSIÇÃO SOCIALISTA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DAS COOPERATIVAS NÃO AGROPECUÁRIAS EM CUBA
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-02-28) Dardengo, Andre Moulin; Nakatani, Paulo; https://orcid.org/0000000216526598; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2175115564418325; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Pandolfi, Aline Fardin; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Carraro, Gissele; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Moraes, Livia de Cassia Godoi; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6183475552707235; Moreira, Renata Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2303257575161768; Soto, Olga Perez
The objective of this thesis, based on an exploratory investigation, is to analyze the role of the cooperative property in the cuban socialist transition process, with special emphasis on the period following the 6th Congress of the Communist Party of Cub
AVANCES Y BARRERAS ENFRENTADAS POR LAS ONGS EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA AGENDA DE ENFRENTAMIENTO AL VIH/SIDA EN BRASIL, PERIODO 2009-2019
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2020-12-18) Manrique, Walver David Villegas; Garcia, Maria Lucia Teixeira; https://orcid.org/0000000326729310; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3834218481612647; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Vieira, Ana Cristina de Souza; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Leal, Fabiola Xavier; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4767058956645536; Moraes, Livia de Cassia Godoi; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6183475552707235; Jr, Veriano de Souza Terto
The objective of this thesis is to analyze the advances and setbacks faced by the NGOs in the construction of a prevention agenda for the confrontation of Hiv/Aids in Brazil, from the capital crisis, period 2009-2019. To achieve the objective, we carry ou
DAS JORNADAS DE JUNHO ÀS OCUPAÇÕES DAS ESCOLAS (2013-2016): REVOLTAS DA JUVENTUDE BRASILEIRA EM TEMPOS DE CRISE
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-02-02) Taquetti, Camila Lopes; Ferraz, Ana Targina Rodrigues; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-8611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0857410893866995; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-9421; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6175452520260573; Pereira, Tatiana Dahmer; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-8950; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2619212275317172; Jesus, Graziela Menezes de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-5551; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3256385201180019; Moraes, Lívia de Cássia Godoi; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-6605; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6183475552707235; Groppo, Luís Antonio; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-5167; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4667459802757846
The main objective of this research is to analyze the forms of action and political organization of the urban protest of Brazilian youth movements that emerged in particularly with the explosion of the national wave revolts, formed by the 2013 June Journeys, and the School Occupations that happened between 2015 and 2016, in the context of the worsening of both economic and political crisis. Also to verify whether these movements are characterized by the reinvention of political expressions of social resistance revealed in the previous struggles of the 20th century. As specific objectives, we sought to verify: the socio-historical conditions that made both the constitution and the uprise of these urban movements, possible; the configuration of the Movimento Passe Livre (MPL) movement and the “O Mal Educado” (OME) collective, in their ideological aspects, political-organizational perspectives and developed actions; the relationship and interaction of MPL and OME with traditional leftist social movements before 2013 in the process of intensifying social struggles; the incidence of these autonomist collectives from São Paulo in the June Journeys and the School Occupations, and, finally, the forms of political action used by urban youth movements to verify whether they are characterized by the reinvention of political and organizational trends revealed in previous struggles in the 20th century. It is a qualitative research, whose data were collected through semi-structured interviews with former MPL and OME militants, whose content was analyzed in the light of the theoretical framework that permeated the discussion of the capitalist crisis from the Marxist framework. , in addition to the historical perspective of collective actions and the revolt circumstances with a prominent role from youth from around the world since the 1960s until the wave of rebellions reactive to the crisis at the beginning of the 21st century. And, finally, we also situate the discussion pointing to the Brazilian situation driving the wave of youth revolts between 2013 and 2016, when the attempts to reinvent the forms of action and socio-political organization are revealed on a national basis.
DO “CHOQUE DE GESTÃO” AO CHOQUE NORMATIVO REACIONÁRIO” NA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL (2003-2020): QUANDO O NOVO NÃO NASCE E O VELHO NÃO MORRE
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2021-03-29) Campos, Naara de Lima; Garcia, Maria Lucia Teixeira; https://orcid.org/0000000326729310; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3834218481612647; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Couto, Berenice Rojas; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Rizzotti, Maria Luiza Amaral; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Leal, Fabiola Xavier; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4767058956645536; Silva, Jeane Andreia Ferraz; https://orcid.org/0000000184844611; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191662939408746; Leite, Izildo Correa
This thesis analyzes inflexion elements on the conception of the National Social Assistance Policy between 2003 and 2020 Lula, Dilma, Temer and Bolsonaro governments , elucidating whether and what were the continuities and ruptures on such policy. Our

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