Ociosidade imobiliária e moradia: uma abordagem sobre a função social dos imóveis ociosos da área central de Vitória (ES)
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2024-03-07
Autores
Rosa, Naomy Cristine Penha
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Resumo
This dissertation addresses the discussion on the integration of the housing component in the recent policies of revitalization of Brazilian central areas. Initially, the process of emptying Brazilian central areas will be analyzed, contrasting with the population growth in urban peripheries. The concentration of idle properties in central areas is highlighted as one of the main challenges, contributing to the worsening of the housing deficit and the physical degradation of built structures in these regions. However, there has been a recent reversal of this situation in some Brazilian cities, driven by economic growth and real estate speculation. This results in the valorization of central areas as privileged but inaccessible places for the low-income population, which is displaced to precarious housing in the peripheries. Given this context, social housing policies emerge as crucial elements for the revitalization of central areas, although their production is still limited, exacerbating the housing deficit. The dissertation proposes to contribute to this debate by analyzing the historical, economic, and social processes related to the occupation and emptying of central areas, as well as examining the policies for the valorization of these spaces. The concept of decent housing is emphasized, highlighting the importance of access to housing as a fundamental right and an exercise of citizenship, based on the principles of the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Statute of Cities, as well as on their urbanistic instruments aimed at the application of the social function of property. Methodologically, the research adopts a bibliographic, documentary, and case study approach, focusing on the Central Area of Vitória - ES. The objective is to update data on idle properties in the central area of Vitória, adapting existing methodologies to the specificities of the local reality. Finally, this research seeks to offer reflections on the challenges faced in the application of existing urbanistic instruments, especially considering the postpandemic context, in which real estate vacancy and housing deficit may take on new contours in Vitória and other Brazilian cities.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Políticas habitacionais , Função social da propriedade , Habitação de interesse social