Mestrado em Política Social
URI Permanente para esta coleção
Nível: Mestrado Acadêmico
Ano de início: 2004
Conceito atual na CAPES: 5
Ato normativo:
Homologado pelo CNE, Parecer CES/CNE nº 487/2018 (Portaria MEC 609, de 14/03/2019), DOU 18/03/2019, seção 1, p. 63.
Periodicidade de seleção: Anual
Área(s) de concentração: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, ESTADO E SOCIEDADE
Url do curso: https://politicasocial.ufes.br/pt-br/pos-graduacao/PPGPS/detalhes-do-curso?id=1420
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Navegando Mestrado em Política Social por Autor "Barcellos, Gilsa Helena"
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- ItemA prisão no capitalismo dependente : encarceramento massivo de negros no Brasil(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018-11-28) Lemos, Carolyne Santos; Faleiros, Rogério Naques; Carvalho, Thiago Fabres; Barcellos, Gilsa HelenaIn this dissertation, are contained the results of the research related to the massive incarceration of blacks in Brazil. This dynamic could not be explained without considering slavery as the historical variable responsible for the perpetuation of asymmetric racial relations in Brazilian society. The process of hardening of penalties was accompanied by neoliberalism, through which social policies were reduced by the State, which prioritized the incorporation of the Zero Tolerance Policy in the fight against crime. This policy was structured in North American soil and propagandized to the countries of Latin America, which incorporated it into its public security actions, in total disproportionate to the social, economic and political peculiarities typical of peripheral economies. We find that the torture faced by the negro between the walls of the jail is matched by the degrading conditions of life outside the prison walls. The liberal capitalist conformation is nourished by the inequalities present in the race relations, this proves that the obtaining of rights does not constitute the door of entrance so that the blacks are exempted of treatments based on race.
- ItemDiscursos sobre famílias homoparentais no Congresso Nacional Brasileiro(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-05-09) Horst, Cláudio Henrique Miranda; Garcia, Maria Lúcia Teixeira; Barcellos, Gilsa Helena; Mioto, Regina Célia TamasoThis study aims at analyzing the discourse permeating the Brazilian law bills at the National Congress, which propose regulating the civil union/domestic partnership/marriage between people of the same sex, and identifying the characteristics these discourses have had. As specific objectives we propose to analyze the law bills submitted to approval at the National Congress about civil union between people of the same sex in order to identify the groups involved in the debates while these bills move through; identify the concept of family in the discourses among the groups so as to identify whether — and how — the concept of traditional family is defended within these discourses; and describe how the conceptual clash takes place during the discussions about law bills aiming at samesex civil union recognition. Our analysis is based on dialectical critical method. As far as methodology is concerned, we carried out documental research involving law bills regarding same-sex civil union and marriage. Seven (7) law bills proposed between 1995 and 2013 have been identified. When analyzing the discourses taking place while these bills moved through, we identified the dispute for two antagonistic social projects, which could be summarized in a plural project of society versus a society based on denial of diversity, on a single view of world. Between the recognition of the homoparental families and the defense of the nuclear bourgeois model, the defense has expressed the denial of family diversity. They deny the totality of social life and the several transformations that have changed families. They defend a concept of patriarchal family, justified by the wish to procreate, regarded as natural and constituted only between a man and a woman, based on the Christian Bible. This model is also defended by the moral concept of liberalism. We listed the discourse of political subjects in two groups: in favor and against. Among the discourses of those in favor, we found mainly five justifications: 1) the defense of recognizing diversity and the existence of diversified families; 2) the need of the State to regulate rights and duties of homoaffective couples; 3) the constitutional argument, by the fundamental rights of each individual recognized by the 1988 Brazilian Constitution and the defense of secularism; 4) the separation between marriage (for heterosexuals) and civil union/civil partnership (for homosexuals); 5) the need of legal recognition by the legislative power. On the other hand, the opposing discourses have gone through four key questions: 1) the risk of demeaning, destroying the family conceived under God‘s format to be recognized as a natural institution between two individuals of different sexes; 2) Recognition of homosexual orientation as something normal, and that aims to be naturalized; 3) the unconstitutionality of law bills that attempt to overlook the 1988 Brazilian Constitution; 4) the risk of adoption by homoaffective couples. In this setting, the construction of counter-hegemony requires permanent pedagogical action in today‘s reality, especially if we consider the inner diversity of LGBT movement itself, which needs to build bridges instead of fences. The discussions had an attitude that was limited to the intransigent defense of marriage, remitting to the small political sphere only, as in the Gramscian understanding. In conclusion, we have identified that the conceptual debates taking place at the Brazilian National Congress are permeated by the defense of bourgeois patriarchal nuclear model — based on the Christian Bible — versus the recognition not of a single model represented only by homoparental families, but in favor of family diversity, based on official documents, on partisan platforms and on the defense of a plural and democratic society.
- ItemEl sistema Nacional Integrado de Cuidados de Uruguay (SNIC) : análisis del trabajo de cuidado en la experiencia del programa de asistentes personales (PAP)(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-06-26) Fonseca Estévez, Agustina; Prescholdt, Soraya Gama de Ataide; Barcellos, Gilsa Helena; Schneider, Élen Cristiane; Moraes, Livia de Cássia GodoiIn the present research, the institutionalization of care work in Uruguay is analyzed from the process of implementation of the Sistema Nacional Integrado de Cuidados (SNIC). To do this, it is proposed to investigate the main gender problems associated with care work, addressing the concept of care work, as well as the discussions that cross it because of its interdisciplinary nature and the gender debate. Consequently, the SNIC is part of the existing social protection matrix, so the main transformations that it underwent with emphasis on the 21st century are examined. The care policy embodied by the SNIC is described in depth, incorporating its transversal axes such as gender perspective and co-responsibility and its central concepts such as autonomy, dependence, care. This public policy is examined through various regulatory documents and interviews carried out with the personnel who manage the policy within the National Secretariat of Care. The Personal Assistant Program (PAP) is analyzed within the context of the SNIC, which constitutes a subsidy for people in a situation of severe dependency, offering them regulated access to home care services. The PAP analysis incorporates the study of the data obtained through interviews with personal assistants. The main contributions that the research collects are in the field of care regulation from the systemic perspective, where the SNIC incorporates the contributions of the theoretical field and its critiques. There are major challenges to combat gender inequality in the same before the difficulty of change in the current organization of care, which is characterized by its devaluation and feminization.
- ItemO esgotamento da organização político-partidária da classe trabalhadora no Brasil(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017-08-30) Santos, Othoniel Cibien dos; Alves, Adriana Amaral Ferreira; Barcellos, Gilsa Helena; Braga, Henrique PereiraThis dissertation aims to reflect on the exhaustion of the traditional forms of organization of the working classes, political parties and trade unions, which had its inflection point in the mass demonstrations of June 2013, known as the June days. We start from the idea that the manifestations of 2013 represented a political and theoretical rupture with the forms, tactics and strategies that the social movements that emerged from the ground in the 1970s, namely: community movements, the Ecclesial Base Community (CEB), the new syndicalism, among others that in the struggle against the military regime formed a political party of the masses, the workers' party (PT), representative of the hope of transformation of Brazilian society. Our historical approach encompasses a long period of formation of the working class and its forms of organization, as well as of the theories that support them. Just as, the transformations of capitalism updated its theoretical basis, liberalism, also Marxism was revised and updated, to understand the new reality. Gramsci, using Marx's method to understand the reality of his time, eventually upgraded it, elevating it to another level. His categories of analysis, such as hegemony, civil society, state enlargement and war of position were the theoretical basis for understanding the Brazilian reality in the 1970s and 1980s. The experience of 2013, however, discarded the previous organizational structure, forcing the updating of Gramsci's revolutionary theory and Marxism, to new levels of understanding of contemporary reality.
- ItemServiço social e comunidades : experiências de atuação e perspectivas de re(atualização) crítica(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016-08-31) Botelho, Thaynara Moreira; Alvez, Adriana Amaral Ferreira; Barcellos, Gilsa Helena; Moraes, Carlos Antônio de SouzaThis dissertation materializes to analyze experiences of social worker performance in community of Brazil since fifties in the twentieth century. For this reason, it used the qualitative method marked in Marxism and based in bibliographic search. The ramifications of this study were structured since the community experiences that had premodern trace until experiences marked in struggle for social rights in a moment of structural crisis of capital. In the current historic time, the merchandise producer system got into unable limit of its existence. In this way, the capacity of social politics financing to capitalism orders also fell into crisis. Before women and men necessity to find way of survival in the social barbarism context, the alternative struggles and resistance options are forming out of institutionalized way. The analysis of the historical development of the Social Work performance with community and spontaneus experiences (that had pre-modern traces) until consolidation of institutionalized and modernized experiences in the dictatorial period and after it, permit us thinking in professional practice alternative beyond guarantee of our rights. Therefore, with the historic limits of capitalism production, people (no more lucrative to the capitalism) may find way of resistance that transcend the system itself. For this reason, there is need to reflect about the work of Social Worker with communities to not interrupt the experiences produced by people in the historic moment of "social barbarism".
- ItemUm estudo sobre a estruturação da rede de proteção social voltada à população idosa no município de Vitória(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011-07-08) Borba, Roberta Daniel de Carvalho Fernandes; Gomes, Maria das Graças Cunha; Siqueira, Márcia Smarzaro; Barcellos, Gilsa HelenaThis study aims at analyzing the structuring and effectiveness of the social protection system instituted by the National Social Assistance Policy (PNAS), which is intended for the elderly, concerning the Municipal Department of Social Assistances responsibility in the city of Vitória, ES, Brazil. This qualitative study is guided by the dialectical critical method, employing literature review, semi-structured interviews, and focus group with users, taking the following hypotheses into account: 1) National Social Assistance Policy (PNAS) delimits a new configuration of social protection; 2)Social Policy for elderly care has shown advances, however, it has not been constructed and carried out in an intersectorial way; and 3) the attention to the family detachment process is ineffective, and Non-Governmental Organizations are the ones in charge of sheltering these senior citizens. The discussion is based on the dynamics in which the social assistance policy was constituted before 1988 through philanthropic practices, with circumstantial and straightforward features far from being granted as a right. In 1988, with the new Brazilian Constitution, it began to be regarded as a right and States duty. The 1993 Organic Law of Social Assistance(LOAS) organizes and regulates its constitutional premises. Besides that, the number of elderly people has grown in Brazil and population aging is considered a noticeable world phenomenon. Nevertheless, this demographic growth in the elderly segment is followed by human, social, cultural, economic, and family needs, which do not always follow the same pace of the supporting ability of elderly individuals,their families, and public authorities. The results show advances and limitations in the structure and execution of the elderly social protection network. The political responses are most expressive at the basic social protection level, the mediumcomplexity actions are being structured, but they are little recognized by the users. The high-complexity actions, involving Long-Term Care Facilities, will remain the Third Sectors responsibility, because there is no planning at the Municipal Department of Social Assistance to take on this responsibility. This study also identified that the city government co-manages actions with Third Sector Institutions, such as controlling social equipment, hiring professionals, and purchasing materials so as to provide care services to the user. However, this partnership has several weaknesses. In conclusion, the responses by the State concerning facing the challenges brought by aging have advanced, but in a very limited way, which prevents the elderly population from exercising their full right as citizens and confirms the neoliberal ideas in dealing with the social question.