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I Fest UFES
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 1987-10-30)
Primeiro Festival de Música da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus de Goiabeiras
Violência física e fatores associados em participantes da pesquisa nacional de saúde do escolar (PENSE)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-01-16) Romeiro, Juliana Souza; Cade, Nagela Valadao; https://orcid.org/000000016073504X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9239824143586213; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-5789; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8824727873773296; Pazo, Rosalva Groberio; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-1818; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3675778782949433; Leite, Franciele Marabotti Costa; https://orcid.org/0000000261716972; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7170760158919766
Introduction: Adolescence is a complex stage of the evolutive cycle, when individual, relational, community, and social factors can influence on development of violence. Objective: Investigate physical violence behavior on students in Brazilians schools and factors related. Material and Method: Secctional review using data from the National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) 2015, with students from the 9th grade. The outcome was the report of physical fighting involvement on 12 months and the exposure variables were related to socioeconomic and demographic conditions, unsecure surroundings, individual behavior, mental health, supervision and family support. For the data analysis, the multivariate logistic regression was used with a hierarchical approach. Results: The prevalence of involvement in the fight was 23.3%, greater in boys 30.2% (IC 29.3 – 31.0) and 16.7% (IC 16.0 – 17.4) in girls. The probability of get into a fight was increased by family agression OR 2.59 (2.31-2.90), alcohol consumption OR 2.49 (2.23-2.78), insecurity at school OR 1.68 (1.41-2.00), illicit drugs OR 1.55 (1.26-1.90), private school OR 1.52 (1.35-1.72), tobacco smoke OR 1.43 (1.16-1.72), sedentary lifestyle OR 1.35 (1.24-1.48), classes missing OR 1.31 (1.18-1.46), sleeplessness OR 1.27 (1.15-1.35), insecurity on the home-school path OR 1.24 (1.07-1.43) and loneliness OR (1.04-1.22). Probability of get into a fight decreased when the perception of being receiving support from parents and studying in private school OR 0.78 (0.69-0.89). Conclusion: Contributed to violence the family aggression, community and at school insecurity, drugs consumption behavior, classes missing and mental health impairment. Reduced the chances of violence be working on boys and for girls their parents support and be in private school.
Identificação, evolução e transformação de compostos de silício em uma biomassa tratada termicamente até altas temperaturas.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-04) Ocaris, Enrique Ronald Yapuchura; Emmerich, Francisco Guilherme; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0914292768585767; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-2968; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9450503160351035; Bueno, Thiago Eduardo Pedreira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5243363621794078; Dalmaschio, Cleocir Jose; https://orcid.org/0000000237735786; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5209978120430790; Schettino Junior, Miguel Angelo ; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3366999814625339; Ardisson, Jose Domingos; Scopel, Wanderla Luis; https://orcid.org/0000000220918121; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1465127043013658
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with X-ray dispersive energy (EDS) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were successfully used to observe the location and morphology of silica (SiO2) phytoliths in carbonaceous materials derived from biomass and its transformation into silicon carbide (SiC) and SiO2 particles at high heat treatment temperatures (HTT). The analyzes were conducted on carbonaceous materials (chars) derived from the endocarp of babassu coconut (ECB), which naturally contains 1.6 wt.% of silica in its mineral matter. It was observed that ECB chars with HTT between 500 and 1200 °C have globular echinate morphotype SiO2 phytoliths with sizes between 12 and 16 µm; these phytoliths are mainly concentrated around the surface of the char submillimetric fibers present in the endocarp of babassu coconut and also in the general carbonaceous matrix of the material. Phytoliths are not found within the submillimetric char fibers. At the HTT of 1200 °C the phytoliths begin to rounded, and above 1300 °C HTT, most of the phytoliths decompose, part of the silicon reacts with carbon forming nanocrystalline ß-SiC (crystallite size ~ 35 nm). Another part generates numerous (tens to hundreds) amorphous or nanostructured SiO2 microand sub-microparticles (with sizes predominantly below 2 µm) are observed at sites previously occupied by phytoliths. Few rounded phytoliths survive at 1400 °C HTT, but disappear in higher HTTs (1600-2000 °C). It is likely that the ensembles of SiO2 micro- and submicroparticles observed at many sites correspond to the remaining inner remaining part of the original phytoliths whose most external SiO2 structures (at and near the surface) decompose and participate in the carbothermic reaction for the formation of SiC. In addition, this study is complemented with the Raman spectroscopy characterization of the carbonaceous structure of the ECB heat treated samples, reporting characteristic parameters of the Raman D and G bands of carbonaceous materials
Biogeografia dos Barbeiros Rhodniini
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-08) Nascimento, Guilherme Sanches Correa do; Leite, Gustavo Rocha; https://orcid.org/0000000343203804; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2276153460276432; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Prado, Joyce Rodrigues do; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Falqueto, Aloisio; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7897153591613337
abstract
Interações formiga-planta em vegetação de restinga
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-15) Moreira, Ivone de Jesus Sena; Sobrinho, Tathiana Guerra; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-0122; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1422155538792844; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-7253; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9589040607344461; Schoereder, Jose Henrique; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-1555 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0000-0002-7680-1555; Araujo, Anderson Geyson Alves de; https://orcid.org/0000000158105145; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1215590706270175
abstract
Múltipla paternidade e razão sexual da população reprodutiva de Caretta Caretta
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-22) Ferreira, Lais Amorim; Vargas, Sarah Maria; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1956218219090768; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5517612088976452; Baptistotte, Cecilia; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-7119; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2147327551090491; Prado, Joyce Rodrigues do; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-5479; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2819543972366537
Many aspects of marine turtle biology are very difficult to evaluate because they are highly migratory animals and the lack of information can harm conservation efforts. Characterization of a marine turtle’s mating system is essential for their conservation, since male reproduction patterns and paternal contributions to nests can directly affect the genetic diversity of populations. No paternity tests have been performed for Brazilian marine turtles so far. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of multiple paternity for loggerheads turtle’s nests from Povoação beach, near Doce River mouth, Espírito Santo State, in southeastern Brazil. We have analyzed samples from 15 females and 10-20 hatchlings of their nests obtained during one nesting season (2017/2018). We have amplified five polymorphic microsatellites markers for all individuals sampled and, using specific softwares, found that 46 - 86% of clutches sampled had multiple fathers with an average of 1.57 – 2.0 fathers per nest (1-3 fathers found). We also found no evidences of polygyny because no individual fathers contributed for more than one nest in the season analyzed. This is the first study showing polyandry for marine turtles from Brazil and other studies should be done to understand if it is an isolated aspect of loggerheads turtles from Brazil or it is a common pattern. Other studies around the world have shown multiple paternity for loggerheads turtles. The pattern variation found for individual studies could be related to offspring sex ratios produced by sand temperature in distinct nesting places, the phylopatric behavior of male’s individuals and female’s migrations patterns that enable a variety of matings during migration routes. More studies involving other close by loggerheads Brazilian populations and using the same set of molecular markers must be done to understand if individual males can be contributing to different breeding populations and if the amount of multiple paternity will contrast for different locations and distinctive sand temperature. The results of this work are also showing that the genetic diversity of Povoação Beach is being underestimated by using only mitochondrial molecular markers and that multiple males are contributing to increase the levels of genetic diversity for the second largest nesting population of loggerheads turtles from Brazil.
Cultivo intercalar de plantas de cobertura em lavoura de pimenta-do-reino
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-25) Rocha, Juan Ricardo; Gontijo, Ivoney; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-4689; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8496861046570150; https://orcid.org/000000030590655X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4444816483557720; Partelli, Fabio Luiz; https://orcid.org/0000000288300846; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6730543200776161; Paye, Henrique de Sa; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-4694; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5692181977444636
Espírito Santo stands out in the national scene as one of the country's largest peppercorn producers. Where, frequently, the exposed soil is observed, in which the inadequate management of weed control compromises the sustainability of the activity. This management predisposes soil to water erosion, degradation and decrease of the organic matter content and, consequently, crop productivity. The use of green manuring has proved to be efficient as a way of achieving sustainability in the agricultural system, when used in the interweaving of perennial crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of different species used as cover crops in the black pepper crop to modify soil physical properties in soil conditions in the northern region of Espírito Santo. The research was developed in a commercial pepper field, installed in the year 2014, with spacing 3.0 x 2.0 m, in São Mateus-ES. The project was installed in October 2017, with the sowing of the cover plants, in DBC, with four species of cover crops and one control without cover crop cultivation, with four replications. Crotalaria, pigeon pea, millet and Brachiaria ruziziensis were used as covering plants. Data on the dry and fresh mass, pepper plants, soil physical analysis (Ds; VTP, macropores, micropores, CC, PMP, soil available water) were evaluated. All analyzes were carried out in the two cycles of the cover plants. The leaves were harvested from 30 plants, in normal development, to analyze the leaf nutrient content and evaluated the soil chemical attributes (pH, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, H + Al, MO, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, SB, V, m, T, t). The results were submitted to analysis of variance by the F test and the means were compared by the Tukey test (p <0.05). The brachiaria in the line of the pepper of the kingdom provided improvements in the stability of aggregates and independent of the adopted management, the productivity was not altered. The cultivation of brachiaria for two consecutive years provided a greater absorption of phosphorus and copper by the pepper plants of the kingdom. The cultivation of cover crops increased the uptake of Ca by the crop, becoming an important conservationist practice. The values of calcium, organic matter, iron, copper and manganese obtained a significant increase in the soil submitted to cover plants. Experiment 2 was conducted on a young peppermint crop, installed in the year 2014. The project was installed in October 2017 in DBC with Crotalaria and pigeon pea and fallow area and five doses of nitrogen in the form of urea (0, 60, 120, 240 and 480 kg ha-1 year-1), with three replicates. Urea was applied in four installments during the rainy season. Data on dry mass and fresh mass of cover crops as well as yield of pepper plants were evaluated. the productivity of the pepper plants was quantified and the dry and fresh mass of the legumes evaluated. Crotalaria and pigeon pea presented different behaviors when associated with N doses in soil for black pepper. Crotalaria allowed higher productivity levels for black pepper
Crenças e atitudes sobre atendimentos em grupo na Atenção Básica à Saúde, no município de Vitória-ES.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-27) Velez, Yushiara Emily Vargas; Avellar, Luziane Zacche; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948015493681619; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Menandro, Maria Cristina Smith; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5351297661579846; Menandro, Paulo Rogerio Meira; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2651570325312338; Coutinho, Sabrine Mantuan dos Santos; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7440436610120709; Saquetto, Diemerson
abstract
Pulverização eletrostática em plantas de tomate
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-27) Pereira, Raphaela Correia; Vitoria, Edney Leandro da; https://orcid.org/0000000222686037; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5385859254036142; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Freitas, Ismael Lourenco de Jesus; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Schmildt, Edilson Romais; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0648502408490406
abstract
MANEJO DE PLANTAS-DANINHAS DO ABACAXIZEIRO COM DIFERENTES MÉTODOS DE CONTROLE
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-28) Oliveira, Felipe de Tassio Goncalves de; Arantes, Sara Dousseau; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6966978781439168; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Fernandes, Adriano Alves; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4927918119791381; Filho, Jose Altino Machado; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
abstract
Utilização de técnicas de imagem de alta resolução para o estudo ultraestrutural de doenças metabólicas
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-02-28) Rangel, Ludmilla Carvalho; Silva, Ian Victor; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-8654; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3190067839380904; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-0609 ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7965385852267991; Almeida, Joao Carlos de Aquino; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-9930; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3061079332211219; Pessoa, Claudia do O; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-4336; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1305553577433058; Paula, Flavia de; https://orcid.org/0000000186792982; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7913201450663683; Vieira, Fernando Luiz Herkenhoff
abstract
NANOEMULSÕES DE CARVACROL OU ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE ORÉGANO PARA O CONTROLE IN VITRO DE Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-08) Fontes, Caroline de Souza; Queiroz, Vagner Tebaldi de; https://orcid.org/000000028170125X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9963384168622230; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Medeiros, Eber Antonio Alves; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Filho, Antonio Manoel Maradini; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/
abstract
Concepções e práticas no ensino de química: relação entre currículo e saberes na primeira série do ensino médio
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-13) Silva, Elio de Angeles Nicole da; Mendes, Ana Nery Furlan; https://orcid.org/0000000164885483; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8266113579775016; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-9107; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6314549065977206; Prado, Gustavo Machado; https://orcid.org/0000000200442656; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3357539375137456; Moura, Paulo Rogerio Garcez de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-5383; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9815585530252572
Discussions about Curriculum in the current context imply a change in the structures and pedagogical practices developed by teachers. The curriculum is not just a concept, but a cultural construction. Therefore, it is necessary that schools cross the reality next to the established curriculum. The knowledge of the teachers is the knowledge related to their life experience, the professional history, their relationship with the students and with others in the school. In this way, Chemistry is encouraged by the search for innovations, through pedagogical practices as a way to develop theories that involve its teaching, besides that Chemistry teaching is justified by its interactions, by its importance in the description, understanding and possibilities of relationships, in which it presents a set of knowledge, techniques and language of its own. However, the quest for an interaction between theory and practice is not an easy task, as it requires constant research and change of pedagogical practice. This research aimed to systematize elements that promote the Teaching of Chemistry through the development of the teacher in the first grade of High School. Also, because of the need for an integrated conception of curriculum to the pedagogical practices. The qualitative approach was privileged, being a case study and a documentary research, in which it permeated the content analysis of the official documents, the documents produced by the teachers, the observations of classes and the interviews with teachers of chemistry. The results of the analysis of the official documents suggest that Chemistry Teaching is for the formation of a critical citizen and not chemists. However, we defend that the amount of content does not entail learning and that the student does not become a critic citizen. So, the teacher must always seek for alternate methodologies to materialize the learning of Chemistry, making the students of the first grade are participating in their own learning without leaving aside the development of scientific chemical knowledge. Therefore, teacher education is extremely important to the conduction of learning. This way, Chemistry teaching is a science that conducts to research, which is present in our daily life and the language used needs to meet the student´s and school´s reality.
Biologia reprodutiva de Melocactus Violaceus Pfeiff. (Cactaceae)
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-18) Caitano, Haissa de Abreu; Dutra, Valquiria Ferreira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-1377; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3013977840496049; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-5288; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7118740150655787; Fonseca, Rubia Santos; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2359831159655738
Melocactus violaceus é uma espécie endêmica do Brasil que ocorre na Caatinga e Mata Atlântica. Na Mata Atlântica, é encontra nas restingas, ecossistema que sofre com altas pressões antrópicas e fragmentação de habitats. Atualmente a espécie apresenta o status vulnerável na Lista Vermelha da IUCN, na Lista Vermelha da Flora do Brasil e na Lista de Espécies da Flora Ameaçadas de Extinção no Estado do Espírito Santo. Por se tratar de uma espécie ameaçada de extinção e ocorrer em um dos ecossistemas mais ameaçados do Brasil, estudos de biologia floral e reprodutiva são de extrema relevância, já que objetivam reportar informações sobre a reprodução das espécies. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a biologia floral e reprodutiva de M. violaceus a fim de levantar e relatar informações relevantes para a conservação da espécie. O trabalho foi realizado no Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha, nos anos de 2016, 2018 e 2019, em duas populações naturais de M. violaceus e em plantas cultivadas em casa de vegetação, provenientes de uma apreensão ilegal. Foram realizados estudos da morfologia floral, testes de viabilidade de grãos de pólen e de receptividade do estigma, medições de néctar, fenologia reprodutiva, sistema de cruzamento e levantamento de visitantes florais. As flores de M. violaceus são tubulosas, com forte coloração rosácea e não apresentam odor, características que sugerem a ornitofilia. As flores duram apenas um dia e a antese iniciou-se entre às 12:00 e 14:00h, ocorrendo o fechamento entre às 21:00 e 23:00h. Foram verificadas altas taxas de inviabilidade de grãos de pólen (85%) e de sementes (81%). A floração e a frutificação foram contínuas, com pico de floração entre os meses de julho a dezembro/2018 e de frutificação entre os meses de julho a novembro/2018. Foram registradas uma espécie de beija-flor e quatro morfoespécies de formigas visitando as flores de M. violaceus, mas apenas o beija-flor Phaethornis idaliae pode ser considerado polinizador da espécie. Entretanto, essa espécie de beija-flor apresentou baixa frequência de visitação em 2018 e não foi observado em 2019, o que pode indicar que a população analisada não apresenta visitantes florais efetivos, embora os indivíduos estejam produzindo frutos. Todos esses fatores, em conjunto com a mortalidade natural de indivíduos adultos e com a extração ilegal observadas no parque apontam para um agravamento, a curto prazo, no estado de conservação da espécie, já que poucas populações são conhecidas no Espírito Santo.
Implementação de smart grids em ambientes extremos: o caso antártico
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-25) Christo, Tiago Malavazi de; Fardin, Jussara Farias; https://orcid.org/000000034785556X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1912113095988528; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Alvarez, Cristina Engel de; https://orcid.org/0000000238988515; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5240388600131197; Rocha, Helder Roberto de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/000000016215664X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8801325729735529; Arioli, Fernanda Caseno Trindade; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Salles, Jose Leandro Felix; https://orcid.org/0000000234176544; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1368496315730875; Co, Marcio Almeida
abstract
Análise da percepção dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental II sobre questões ambientais relacionadas ao Rio Doce a partir do enfoque CTSA
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-25) Silva, Juliana Teixeira da; Porto, Paulo Sergio da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000000264867813; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7140925853660088; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6911451180382636; Salim, Maria Alayde Alcantara; https://orcid.org/0000000341429244; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7413858625106947; Ferreira, Simone Raquel Batista; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Mendes, Ana Nery Furlan; https://orcid.org/0000000164885483; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8266113579775016; Cristofoleti, Rita de Cassia; https://orcid.org/0000000181802600; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7652852076064341
Over the years Science has been treated as neutral, logical and legitimate, having no direct relationship with Technology and the benefits or harm brought by the Society in relation to the Environment. One approach that seeks to relate the four concepts in an equitable way is the Science, Technology, Society and Environment (STSE) approach. The STSE vision becomes an ally of Education for citizenship, and both can complement each other in their goals. In this way, students' vision becomes the object of observation and analysis. Following this approach it is possible to draw a parallel between the perspective of historical-critical pedagogy and the STSE movement. This connection can be addressed in environmental issues and together can contribute in an important way to direct education towards the training of the critical citizen. In this same perspective, some authors argue that the learning of the school contents must be contextualized and linked to the events that surround the students. The present research aims to understand, through the construction of a dialogue between the fields of Education and STSE, how Rio Doce presents itself as multiple object through the analysis of the students’ perspectives of Vila Regency high school (Linhares, ES, Brazil), on environmental issues that impact their daily lives. A predominantly qualitative approach was used, composed of questionnaires, debates and participatory observation. The research was divided in six different moments (application of the initial questionnaire, lectures, debate on the themes (1: Fish, food and health, 2: Leisure and Rio Doce, 3: Rio Doce’s contamination by mining tailings), production and presentation of models, interviews with grandparents and application of the final questionnaire). The answers obtained in the questionnaires were distributed in eight categories (Affect (Feelings and Remembrances), Food and Water, Income’s source, Leisure, Nature, Household Tasks, Tourism and Uncategorized). Through this research it was possible to promote the reflection about the perceptions of elementary school students about environmental issues related to Rio Doce.
Uso de álcool e tabaco entre universitários de nutrição de uma universidade pública
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-27) Andrade, Laerson da Silva de; Siqueira, Marluce Mechelli de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6706-5015; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5309001654924097; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-0865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1779303966861105; Salaroli, Luciane Bresciani; https://orcid.org/0000000218810306; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3503255904138561; Portugal, Flavia Batista; https://orcid.org/0000000244252627; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1876697154549534; Cardoso, Lorena Silveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-3798; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3580717867106562
The use of psychoactive substances among university students has a higher prevalence when compared to the general population. Thus, the objective of the present study was to characterize the profile of alcohol and tobacco use, as well as the associated factors, among university students of the Nutrition course of a public university. For analysis of the data, univariate analysis was used, and the estimates provided by the bivariate analysis (Chi-square and Fisher) were expressed as Prevalence Ratio and Confidence Interval. Finally, for the multivariate analysis, the Binary Logistic Regression was performed. Variables associated with the outcome at a level of significance less than or equal to 25% were included in the multivariate analysis. The study covered 159 students enrolled in the Nutrition course, which corresponds to 69.43% of students enrolled in 2018. There was a predominance of females (87.9%), in the age group of 18-24 years old (88%), (41.8%) and evangelical (36.7%), economy class B (62%). The highest ethnic groups were Caucasoide / White (50%) and Brown / Mulato (39.9%). The prevalence of alcohol use in the last 12 months, Binge Dink in the last 12 months in the last 30 days were: 34.6%, 46.4% and 35.9%, respectively. Of these, 73.5% are low risk users and 26.6% moderate risk. Regarding smoking, 28.7% reported having consumed tobacco at some point in their lives, and in the last 12 months consumption prevalence was 9.1% in the last 3 months, 6.5% and in Last 30 days, of 5.4%. In the sample, 5.1% have a very low dependence. In the multivariate analysis, the significant predictors for alcohol use and abuse were sex, age of experimentation, religious practice and paid activity. Already for tobacco use were Sex, Religious practice and age of tobacco experimentation. Studies on the use of SPA’s among university students are necessary to understand the most diverse dimensions of drug use in society.
CÂNCER BUCAL: AUTOEXAME E DETECÇÃO PRECOCE
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-28) Rocha, Ramon Patrick Oliveira; Miotto, Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4289442514763843; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Barcellos, Ludmilla Awad; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, Elizabete Regina Araujo de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671078095444887
abstract
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DAS PERDAS DENTÁRIAS, INFLUÊNCIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E EXPECTATIVA DE REPOSIÇÃO PROTÉTICA EM ADULTOS E IDOSOS.
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-03-29) Guaitolini, Amanda de Freitas; Miotto, Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4289442514763843; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Barcellos, Ludmilla Awad; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/; Oliveira, Elizabete Regina Araujo de; https://orcid.org/; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671078095444887
abstract
Influência de diferentes tipos de dietas hipercalóricas sobre parâmetros metabólicos, inflamatórios e de estresse oxidativo
(Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2019-04-12) Sarter, Jessika Butcovsky Botto; Leopoldo, Andre Soares; https://orcid.org/0000000231312467; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5912424547697713; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-5329; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8515265257310064; Haraguchi, Fabiano Kenji; https://orcid.org/0000000210198888; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7280084109670510; Camacho, Camila Renata Correa; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-5329; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8515265257310064
Introduction: Obesity is considered a worldwide epidemic and a serious public health problem of the 21 century. The consumption of hypercaloric diets can be the main contributor to the current epidemic of overweight, obesity and comorbidities in all over the world. Excess adipose tissue affects the mitochondrial metabolism, contributing to the development of oxidative stress. Another important aspect is the relationship between obesity and metabolic diseases with chronic state of inflammation. Objective: Investigate the influence of three types of hyper caloric diets on metabolic parameters, inflammatory and oxidative stress in experimental model. Material and Methods: This study was approved by the Ethical Commission on the Use of Animals of the Federal University of Espirito Santo (08/2016). Thirty- day-old male Wistar rats (n = 40) were randomized into four groups: control (C), high- sucrose (HS), high-fat (HF) and high-fat with sucrose (HFS) for 20 weeks. Nutritional, metabolic, hormonal and biochemical profiles as well as the histological analyzes of adipose and hepatic tissues were performed. Inflammation was assessed by serum levels of inflammatory markers such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and adiponectin. Activity of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in serum and biomarkers of oxidative stress in serum and homogenates of visceral and epididymal adipose tissue (malondialdehyde (MDA) and carbonylated proteins) were determined. Data were expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean or median ± interquartile range, and were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) one-way for independent samples (diet) and two-way (diet and time) for the repeated measures model, complemented with the Tukey's and/or Kruskal-Wallis post hoc test. The level of significance was 5%. Results: HF promoted obesity with a significant increase in final body weight (HF: 658 ± 43 vs. C: 525 ± 17 and HS: 543 ± 16, p<0.05), body fat (HF: 71 ± 7 vs. C: 44 ± 2 and HS: 44 ± 4, p<0.05) and adiposity index (HF: 11 ± 1 vs. C: 8.4 ± 0.3 and HS: 7.9 ± 0.5, p<0.05) in relation to C and HS. The comorbidities associated with obesity were the glucose intolerance visualized by higher area under the glycemic curve (AUC) in the HF and HFS groups than C (C = 1234 ± 65 vs. HF = 1521 ± 57 and HFS = 1460 ± 45, p <0.05). In addition, hypertension was visualized in all experimental groups when compared to C. In relation to the hormonal and biochemical parameters, there was no significant difference between the experimental groups. The experimental groups showed increased fat droplets deposition in the hepatic tissue when compared to group C, although the adipocyte areas were similar. The concentrations of oxidative stress biomarkers (MDA and carbonylated proteins) in serum and visceral and epididymal adipose tissue were similar between the groups. In addition, there was no significant difference for the activity of the antioxidant enzymes SOD and CAT in the serum. Inflammatory markers (IL-6 and adiponectin) also showed similar results between groups. Conclusion: The hyperlipid model was effective in triggering obesity and comorbidities associated, but all experimental models of hypercaloric diets were unable to promote oxidative stress and inflammation.

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